最新被动语态专项练习(重新整理

1、最新被动语态专项练习 (重新整理 )一、单项选择被动语态1 To my ， he was not a littlethe English speech contest, for he thought that he didnt perform so well. Aat the news that he had won the first prize inBastonishment ； astonishing astonished ； astonishingCastonishment ； astonishedD 【答案】 Castonish ； astonishment【解析】考查 astoni

2、sh 相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是 ,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to onesastonishment 使“某人感到惊讶的是 ”；be astonished at sth. 对某事“感到惊讶”。故选 C.2 Have you heard about that school bus accident?Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver .A were savedBwas savedC have saved 【答案】 AD has been saved解析】嗯，幸运的是，车 上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you h

3、 eard.可知，事故发生在过去，且all为主语，和 save 逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A 符合语境。考查动词时态和语态。句意为：你有没有听说那起校车事故？3 It is the third time so far that such a festivalin my hometown.Ais heldB has been heldCwill be held【答案】 BD had been held【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。 This is the first (second, third 三)次 。一般来说，This is the first (second,

4、 third 句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中， 还没有举办，要用将来时。故选 考点 : 考查句式用法)tim从句，这是第一(二，)tim从句，a这个句式中 that从so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，C。4 （江苏四校第四次考试 ）The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missingshortly.A will be publishedB have been publishedC had been published 【答案】 AD are published解析】

5、考查时态。 shortly 不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来 时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。答案： A5（桂林部分学校高三质量检测 ）The wet weather will continue tomorrow ，when a cold frontto arrive.B is expectingD is expectedA will be expectedC expects 【答案】 D解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继 续。 a cold front 与 expect 之间是逻

6、辑上的动宾关系， expect 是发生在现在的动作，要用 般现在时，故选 D 项。答案： D6一 When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings? 一 Not until our plan by the committee A will be approvedC is to approve【答案】 DBapprovesD has been approved解析】 这题考查时态语态， our plan 和 approve 是被动关系，用被动，选择 A 或 D。 A 项是一般将 来时， not until 引导的是时间状语

7、从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成 时，选 D。7 The window is dirty. I know. It for weeks.A hasn t cleanedBdidn t cleanC wasn t cleaned【答案】 D【解析】D hasn t been cleaned【详解】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤： 1. 确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去 发生的事情持续到现在。 2. 确定语态：主语 it 与谓语 clean 为被动关系。句意： 窗户很脏。 我知道，这些窗户已经很几

8、个星期没有被擦了。故选D。8 Now the world s attentionthe stocking markets, as they have great influencoenthe world s economy.A. is fixing on B. is being fixed onC. has fixed on D. had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。9. It s so humid these da

9、ys!Don t worry! The rain _A. will expect B . expects_o stop from tomorrow.C. will be expected D . is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：一一这些日子天气潮湿。一一不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“ expect表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语 The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选Do10. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the rive

10、r o seriously now.B. would not be pollutedA. is not pollutedC. had not been polluted【答案】B【解析】D. would not have been polluted选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在 事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。11. Do you know why a meet ing by the middle school teachers last Sun day?To dema nd smaller classes of no more tha

11、 n 25 to 30 stude nts in each class.A. was held B. had been heldC. has held D. held【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选 A。句意： 你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗？ 一一要求更小班，每个班不超过25-30个学生。12. Chinese kites in ancient timesin the sha pe of birds.A. design B. had designedC. were de

12、signed D. have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancienttimes可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语 态，故选Co13. Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?Yes, he, and he looked a little bit n ervous.A. had in terviewed B . was in terviewedC. was being in terviewed D . is

13、 being in terview ing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一一迈克，你刚才看到 Mr. Chapman在办公室吗？一一是的,他Co正在接受采访，他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词in terview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选14. Our teacher keeps telling us that the future _to the well-educated.A. belonging【答案】BB. belongsC. is belongingD. is belonged【解析】考查短语：bel ong to属于，没有

14、进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选Bo15. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent A.prop erly in this hos pital.B.C.can be the p atie nts treatedthe p atie nts can be treated can the p atie nts be treatedtreated can be the p atie nts【答案】C【解析】D.试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意为：只有增加50%的医生，这个医院的病人才能得到恰当“on酚状语”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装，故

15、选C项。考点：考查部分倒装的医治。16. His sister left home in 1998, andsince.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of【答案】BD has not heard of【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：他的妹妹在1998年离家，至今杳无音讯 ” And前用过去式表示她1998年离家这一事实，而 and后用has not been heard of表示从1998到现在这一段 时间的状态。现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，而且his sis

16、ter和hear of是被动关系，选 B。考点：考查时态17 The house, whichlast night,my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.Awas broken into; is belonged to B broke into; is belonged toC broke into; belonging to D was broken into; belongs to 【答案】 D解析】break【详解】 考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在 那里住了。第一空，根据 last night

17、 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，into 破“门而入 ”，答案为 was broken into ；第二空， belong to 属“于 ”，无进行和被动语态， 结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。故选D。18 Can we play basketball in the school gym? No, it during the summer holidays.Ais repaired Bis being repaired C was repaired D has been repaired 【答案】 B解析】详解】B。考查时态语态。句意： -我们可以在学校操

18、场上打篮球吗？ -不行，暑假期间操场正在被修 葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语 it 和动词之间是被 动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选treated19 The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. ABwere treatedCwould treatD 【答案】 Bwould be treatedthe20My brother and I haveher birthday party.A been invitedB been invited forC in

19、vited to 【答案】 DD been invited toThe guestsB。解析】详解】 考查时态和语态的用法。句意：在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。guestsin the hotel是定语从句 U,修饰 The way, treat是从句的谓语动词，与 treat 之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选解析】【详解】 考查语态和固定搭配。句意：我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。invite 之间是被动关系， invite sb to somewhere 表示“邀请某人去某地My brother and I 与 ”，故 D 项正确。21

20、 It was announced that only when the fire was under control homes.to return to theirAthe residents would be permittedBChad the residents been permitted would the residents be permittedD 【答案】 Cthe residents had been permitted【解析】 句意：通报说，只有火势得到控制了居民们才被允许回家。这里It 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；that引导的主语从句中，only+

21、状语从句位于句首，状语从句对应的主句要用倒装语序，且此处表示过去将来，故选C。22After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, to the town that was farfrom the city. A were sent【答案】 BB was sentC have been sentD has been sent解析】【详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。together with (和)符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I,是单数；根据下文的was判断为般过去时

22、， send 和主语 I 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主 语是单数，故用 was sent，故选B项。【点睛】 本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原 则的词或短语有： as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but;including; in addition to; apart from ； instead of 等 例如：1.2.3.Nobody but two students is in the classroom

23、. 除了这两个学生 ,没有人在教室。Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你 ,大家都看不起我。A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。23By the end of last year, another new hospitalin our city.4.John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰 ,而不是他的室友 ,应该受到责备。A would completeB would be completedD had been complete

24、dC was completed 【答案】 D解析】 【详解】by考查时态及语态。句意：去年年底为止，我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有D。by the endthe end of表示 到为止”如果后面接过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时。本句中 of last year，by 后是过去的时间状语，句子要用过去完成时，故选 【点睛】By表示时间，意为 到时为止”；该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接by后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果 by 后面是过去的时间状语，就使用过去完成时；如果后 面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。By the time he was ten, he had le

25、arnt about 1,000 English words. 到他十岁时 ,他已学了约一千个英语By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon. 到 2020 年，这个城市的人口将增至二千万。By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting. 当简到家时，她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了24 They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals Olymp

26、ics.A will installby 2022 for the Beijing WinterB will have been installedC are installedD have been installed答案】 B解析】 详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在 2022 年北京冬奥会之前安装 5G 终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。“5G终端”和安装”之间是25New energy-sharing projects in dozens of cities across the country to fuel

27、ChinaB are being carried out D will have been carried outsharing economy in the next few years.A are to carry outC were carried out 【答案】 B解析】 详解】考查时态及语态。句意：新的能源共享项目正在全国数十个城市开展，目的是给中国未来 几年的经济提供动力。根据语境可知，表示新的能源共享项目正在城市中开展实施，才能 给中国的经济提供动力。要用现在进行时。 New energy-sharing projects 与动词 carry out 是被动关系，因此要用现在进

28、行时的被动语态。A. are to carry out 一般将来时的被动，表示将实施，B. are being carried out 一般现在时的被动，表示正在被实施，C. were carried out表示动作发生在过去，一般过去时的被动；D. will have been carried out将来完成时的被动。故选B。around here for a long time.B. was nt see n26. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. HeA. wont be seenC. has nt bee n see n【答案】D【解析】D. h

29、ad nt been seenD. solvingbe difficult to do28. -The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.-Yes. Itn early 20 metres.B. is measuredA. measures【答案】AC. will measureD. is measuring【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知，这是过去的事情；再根据 for a long time可知，此空是更 靠前的动作，且句子主语 H

30、e和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。27. They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult _A. to solveB. solvedC. to be solved【答案】A【解析】【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们意识到泰德提出的问题很难解决。结合短语sth.难以；很难 ”跟不定式，且在此结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那 么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。故用to solve形式。故选 A。【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意:演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。是的。它近20米。me

31、asure此处意为 测量，量起来 :为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或 进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。29. If the new safety systemto use, the accide nt would n ever have happened.A. had been put【答案】AB. were putC. should be putD. would be put【解析】【分析】【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话，这个事故就不会发生had done 形式，此外根据句意可了。根

32、据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用 知是被动，用被动语态，故 A 项是正确的。 【点睛】英语中的三种语气，语气是动词的一种形式，用来说明我们对自己的话所采取的态度。陈 述语气（疑问，否定，肯定，感叹）祈使语气（命令，要求，建议，警告）虚拟语气：不 可能发生的事，愿望，建议，与事实相反的假设等.虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法真实条件句If you work hard,you 11 surely pass the e）虚拟条件句（假设情况不存在，实现机会很 小）If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the sky.if 从句的谓语动词主句谓语动词1.

33、与现在事实相反动词过去式（ be 一律用 were） would/could/might/should+ 动词原形 2.与过去事实相反 had donewould/could/might/should+have done3. 与将来事实可能相反a.动词过去式（be 一律用were） b.should+动词原形（不能用 would）c.were to+动词原形would/could/might/should+ 动词原形与现在事实相反 if 从句：动词过去式（ be-were ）主 句： would/could/might/should+ 动词原形 If we had time, we would

34、 go with you.If I were you, I shouldn t do that.If it weren t raining, we w与过去事实相反 t sfa从句：had done 主句： would/could/might/should+have doneIf the teacher hadn t helped us, we couldn t havet been ill, he mightsucceeded.I could have done it better if I had been more careful.If he hadnhave come.3.与将来事实可

35、能相反 if从句：a.动词过去式（be 一律用were） b.should+ 动词原形（不能用 would ） c.were to+动词原形主句：would/could/might/should+ 动词原 形 If he came tomorrow, I would tell him everything.lf it should rain tomorrow, I would stay athome and watch TV.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.Should he come tomorrow, please gi

36、ve the book to him. 错综时间条件句在虚拟语气中，有时条件从句动作发 生的时间和主句动作发生的时间是不一致的，称为错综时间条件句。这种句子的形式往往 要根据句子的时间相调整，分别处理。 If you had spoken to him yesterday, you would know what to do now.If you had followed the doctor s advice then, you would be all right now.If youhad watered them more, the crops would be growing still better now.（ 有时时间会省略）含蓄条 件句有时虚拟条件不用if条件从句，而用介词或介词短语来表示。They would not be ableto live without him. （如果没有）He would have failed but for his teacher s（要ely advice.不是） =if it had not bee n forIf only you had worked with greater care!（ 要是就好了） Youwould have done the same thing in her position.With a