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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年江西省中考英语试卷一、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共5分。请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。
(HelenandBenaretalkingaboutbirthdaypresentsfortheirfriendAnn.Helen=H,Ben=B)
H:Hi,Ben!Ann'sbirthdayisnextweek.
(1)
B:Iwasthinkingofbuyingheracap.
H:
(2)
B:Well,thenIhavetobuysomethingelse.
H:Whataboutapencilbox?
(3)
B:Goodidea!What'sherfavoritecolor?
H:Iamnotsure.
(4)
B:Itcan'tbepink.Annoftensayspinkisforlittlegirls.
H:
(5)
Sheoftenwearsblue.
B:Maybe.I'llgoandaskher.
A.Ihopeso.
B.Maybeit'spink.
C.Coulditbeblue?
D.Herslooksabitold.
E.Whatwillyougetforher?
F.ButIboughtheracaplastyear.
G.Whenwillherbirthdaypartystart?1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Calm(冷静的)
CommunicationImaginehowloudandbaditwouldbeifeverybodyshoutedateachotherallthetime.Keepingcalmhelpspeoplecommunicatebetter.
(1)
Calmcommunicationmeansspeakingclearlyandcalmly,listeningcarefullyandchoosingkindwords.Whenyou'recalm,it'seasierforyoutoshareideas,hearothersanddealwithproblems.
Whathappenswhenyoushout?
(2)
However,peoplemaynotreallyrememberwhatyousay.Thisisbecausewhensomeoneshoutsatyou,yourbrainletsoutstresshormones(激素).
(3)
Howcanyoucommunicatecalmly?
Whenyou'resadorangry,stayingcalmcanbehard.Ifyoufeellikeshouting,whatcanyoudo?
(4)
Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttosay.Thinkaboutquestionslike:
(5)
Isitnecessarytoshoutout?Ifnot,tryexplainingyourfeelingsmoreclearlyandpolitely.Thinkaboutyourgoalbeforespeaking.Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfunderstood,stayingcalmgivesyouabetterchance.
A.Isitkindandpolite?
B.Takedeep,slowbreaths.
C.Whatisasuccessfulspeech?
D.Shoutinggetsattentioneasily.
E.Whatiscalmcommunication?
F.First,yourbloodpressurerises.
G.Theymakeithardtotakeininformation.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、单选题:本大题共8小题,共8分。11.Ihave______bigfamily.Allmyfamilyenjoymusic.()A.a B.an C.the D./12.Iwanta______that'sinteresting,maybeasawriter.()A.house B.job C.gift D.game13.—Tom,
turn
down
the
TV
please!
I
______
my
homework.
—Sorry!
I
thought
you
finished
it.()A.do B.did C.am
doing D.was
doing14.Nowadays,robotscandolotsofamazingthingsandthey______inmanyplaces.()A.use B.areused C.used D.wereused15.—BothJennyandMarycandance,butJennydances______.
—Yeah,sheisanexcellentdancer.()A.better B.thebest C.worse D.theworst16.Studentsshouldtakenotes______inclasstoavoidmissinganykeypoints.()A.
carefully B.easily C.freely D.beautifully17.—Ms.Lee,letmehelpyou______thesebooks.
—Thankyou,TengFei.Theyaresoheavyforme.()A.find B.buy C.carry D.translate18.Wecannotwinthegame______everyoneinourteampullstogether.()A.while B.since C.whenever D.unless四、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
14-year-oldJimmyboughtanold,brokenbikeatayardsale.Hetookithomeandfixeditup.Thenextweek,heboughtanotherusedbikeand
(19)
it,too.Insteadofkeepingthemforhimself,hedecidedto
(20)
themtoanearbychildren'shome,wheretwenty-onekidslived.
OnaJulymorning,Jimmyarrivedatthechildren's
(21)
."Thesetwobikesareforyou,"saidJimmy.Thentwoboysgotonthebikes
(22)
.Theylaughedandcheeredastheyrode.TheirhappinessmadeJimmyfeel
(23)
.Butwhenhesawtheotherkidswaitingfortheirturnto
(24)
,hethought,"IamgoingtomakeabikeforeachchildfortheNewYear."
However,hefaceda
(25)
.Hecouldn'tfindenougholdbikestomakegoodones.Evenifhecould,howwouldheever
(26)
theoldbikes?Thatwashundredsofdollars.ByAugust,hehad
(27)
madeanotherthreebikesandthismadehimworried.
Luckily,aneighborwrotealetterdescribingJimmy's
(28)
tothelocalnewspaper.Soon
(29)
arrived.Peoplecalledtogivehimoldbikes,andtruckdriversleftbikesbyhisdoor.
OnNewYear'sDay,Jimmysentthe
(30)
ofthetwenty-onebikestothechildren'shome.Onceagain,theyrushedouttoride.TheirhappinessinspiredJimmyagain,
(31)
hedecidedtokeeponbuilding.
Overfouryears,Jimmyhasmade100bikesandgiventhemallaway.Whenreportersaskedhim,"
(32)
doyoudoit?"Jimmyreplied,"True,it'sniceofmetomakethebikes.However,helpingothersmakes
(33)
happy.Sopartly,Idoitformyself."19.A.painted B.washed C.repaired D.returned20.A.throw B.give C.lend D.sell21.A.home B.playground C.hospital D.school22.A.secretly B.suddenly C.angrily D.excitedly23.A.bored B.shocked C.proud D.upset24.A.watch B.speak C.run D.ride25.A.change B.danger C.deal D.problem26.A.sellout B.payfor C.pickup D.putaway27.A.only B.already C.even D.never28.A.habit B.study C.story D.hobby29.A.trouble B.help C.truth D.fear30.A.first B.second C.best D.rest31.A.so B.or C.but D.for32.A.Where B.When C.Why D.How33.A.them B.me C.him D.you五、阅读理解:本大题共18小题,共36分。A
Sunsets
Beach
Camp
Time:July
15th-19th2:30
p.m.-6:00
p.m.
Age:10-15
Activities:treasure
hunt,swimming,horse
rides,painting
Price:
$198
for
5
days
Campers
must
pass
a
swim
test
first.
Marinwood
Camp
Time:July
4th-31st9:00
a.m.-4:30
p.m.
Age:12-14
Activities:hiking,rock
climbing,collecting
insects,storytelling
Price:
$375
every
week
For
more
information,please
call
us
at
268-7900.
Football
Camp
Time:July
8th-19th8:00
a.m.-11:00
a.m.
Age:9-16
Activities:football
training,fitness
challenge,football
matches
Price:
$297
for
2
weeks
Your
health
report
is
a
must.34.How
long
does
Sunsets
Beach
Camp
last?
______A.5
days. B.10
days. C.15
days. D.20
days.35.WhatcanwedoinMarinwoodCamp?______A.Riding. B.Hunting. C.Painting. D.Hiking.36.WhatisamustforstudentstojoinFootballCamp?______A.Aswimtest. B.Ahealthreport.
C.Sportsshoes. D.Runningskills.B
Abouttenyearsago,IwentonatriptoLuxortoseetheValleyoftheKings,oneofthemostimportanttouristsites(景点)inEgypt.IstayedinthetownononesideoftheNileRiver;theValleyoftheKingsisontheotherside.Peopleusuallytakeaguidedtourtothesite,butIwantedtogoalone.
First,thegoodthings.Adawy,averynicemannearmyhotel,lentadonkey(驴)tome.Healsogavemedirectionstothesite.IrodeslowlytotheriverandIfeltreallygoodinthemorningair.Ioftenstoppedtotakephotos—theviewwasbeautiful.
Theoldwallsandtallmountainslookedwonderful.Irodepastquietfieldsandstonebuildings.Thecleanairmademefeelgreat.Everythingfeltnewandexciting.IknewIwasvisitingaspecialplaceallbymyself.ThistripgavemeahappyfeelingIwouldalwaysremember.
Ihadsomeproblems,though.Imadetwomistakes.First,itwasaveryhotdayandIonlybroughtonesmallbottleofwaterwithme-Idrankitupquicklyinthemorning,andIwasthirstyallday.ThesecondproblemwasthesunbecauseIdidn'thaveahat.Igotterriblesunburn,andfeltreallyhotandtired.Afterafewhours,Ireachedthesiteandtooklotsofphotos.Thesitewasastoundingandmademefeelgreatpleasure.
Intheend,Ienjoyedtheexperience.True,Ididn'tfeelverywell,butnowIhavesomebeautifulphotosandmemories.I'dlovetodoitagain,butnotonadonkey!37.HowdidthewritergototheValleyoftheKings?______A.Bytakingaguidedtour. B.Byridingwiththelocals.
C.Bytravellingbyhimself. D.BywalkingwithEgyptians.38.WhatdidAdawydotohelpthewriter?______A.Hetookphotosforhim. B.Hedrovehimtothesite.
C.Heshowedhimtheway. D.Hegavehimsomewater.39.Whatwasoneofthewriter'smistakes?______A.Helosthissunhat.
B.Hedidn'tbringenoughwater.
C.Hebrokehiscamera.
D.Hedidn'tgointherightdirection.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"astounding"inParagraph4mean?______A.Amazing. B.Boring. C.Crowded. D.Modern.41.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.TheHistoryofLuxor B.TheValleyoftheKings
C.AGuidedTourinEgypt D.AnUnforgettableDonkeyTourC
HIGH-FLYING
HELPERS
Drones,created
as
tools
of
war
at
first,are
now
performing
important
tasks
to
help
people
around
the
world.
Sending
medical
help
to
hard-to-reach
places
has
been
a
problem
for
years.In
Rwanda,some
small
hospitals
don't
have
enough
medicine.As
a
result,many
people
die.A
local
company
is
trying
to
use
drones
to
solve
this
problem.Drones
can
quickly
provide
healthcare
services
to
the
hospitals
around
Rwanda,and
more
people
receive
life-saving
medicine.Drones
also
help
after
natural
disasters.In
2015,a
heavy
storm
hit
Vanuatu,leaving
many
people
homeless.Drones
took
pictures
for
the
rescue(救援)
teams.This
helped
the
teams
judge
the
situation
quickly
and
offer
help
to
the
areas
that
were
hardest
hit.
Drones
are
also
helping
environmental
organizations.Every
year,poachers(偷猎者)
kill
many
endangered
animals.To
stop
them,the
WWF
uses
drones."They
help
us
see
things
that
we
can't,"says
Colby,who
works
for
the
WWF.Drones
can
easily
identify(识别)
poachers
in
the
dark.As
well
as
finding
poachers,these
tools
can
be
used
to
follow
and
protect
animals.Scientists
at
a
university
plan
to
use
them
for
a
project:recording
wildlife
and
identifying
animal
groups.The
project
leader
believes
drones
will
become
widely
used."I
think
we
will
have
plenty
of
drones
flying
over
forests,"he
predicts.
A
tool
made
for
war
is
now
being
used
to
save
lives."Drones
can
be
good
for
both
humans
and
animals.There's
nothing
that
can
take
the
place
of
a
good
scientist.But
now,thanks
to
drones,scientists
are
able
to
finish
projects
they've
never
imagined
before,"says
Kike,a
man
who
cares
about
the
environment.42.What
do
drones
do
for
the
people
in
Rwanda?
______A.They
take
clear
pictures.
B.They
help
the
homeless
in
time.
C.They
send
medicine
fast.
D.They
judge
the
situation
carefully.43.What
does
the
underlined
word
"They"
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
______A.The
drones. B.The
poachers.
C.The
animals. D.The
organizations.44.WhataredronesmainlyusedforinParagraph3?______A.Startingaproject. B.Findinglostpeople.
C.Protectinganimals. D.Recordingdailylife.45.WhatcanweinferfromKike'swords?______A.Warshavebroughtmanyproblems.
B.Newtechnologiesneedimprovement.
C.Peopleshouldprotecttheenvironment.
D.Dronescanhelpscientistsdomorethings.46.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?______A.Nature. B.Technology. C.Health. D.Travel.DScientists
in
Brazil
have
found
a
new
method
to
clean
water.They
can
use
seeds(种子)
from
a
tree
to
clean
dirty
water.The
water
often
has
tiny
plastic
pieces
in
it.These
are
called
microplastics.Microplastics
are
tiny
bits
of
plastic,less
than
0.5
cm
long.They
can
be
too
small
to
see.They
can
get
inside
the
bodies
of
living
things,including
humans.
There
is
a
kind
of
tree
called
a
Moringa
tree,which
grows
well
in
hot
areas
and
lots
of
people
eat
its
leaves
and
seeds.For
years,scientists
have
studied
if
the
seeds
can
work
on
microplastics
to
clean
dirty
water.Now,they
have
good
news.In
their
latest
study,the
team
found
that
a
substance
(物质)
from
the
seeds
was
very
useful.When
they
put
this
substance
in
the
water,the
microplastics
would
stick
together.So
it
was
easier
to
take
them
out
with
a
filter(滤水器).
The
scientists
first
tested
the
method
on
tap
water(自来水).They
added
microplastics
to
the
water.Then,they
compared
their
new
method
with
a
popular
one.The
popular
method
is
more
harmful
to
the
environment.Surprisingly,both
methods
cleaned
the
water
well.In
some
types
of
water,the
Moringa
seeds
worked
even
better!
Now,the
team
is
testing
the
seeds
on
water
that
is
collected
from
rivers
in
Brazil.The
results
show
that
this
new
method
works
well
for
river
water,too.The
scientists
say
it
is
a
better
choice
for
the
environment,because
it
does
not
harm
nature
as
the
popular
method
does.
However,more
tests
are
still
needed.Scientists
want
to
see
if
this
new
method
can
clean
large
amounts(数量)
of
water.47.What
have
the
scientists
in
Brazil
found?
______A.Microplastics
are
small. B.Seeds
can
clean
water.
C.Plastics
are
widely
used. D.Leaves
can
feed
people.48.Howdoesthesubstancefromtheseedsworkonmicroplastics?______A.Bylettingthemgodown. B.Bybreakingthemintopieces.
C.Byturningthemintogas. D.Bymakingthemsticktogether.49.Howisthenewmethoddifferentfromthepopularone?______A.Itiseasierforlabstouse.
B.Itismorepopularwithpeople.
C.Itisbetterfortheenvironment.
D.Itischeaperforscientiststotest.50.Onwhatwaterarethescientiststestingtheseedsnow?______A.Riverwater. B.Tapwater. C.Seawater. D.Bottledwater.51.What
is
needed
for
the
next
step
of
the
study?
______A.Planting
more
trees
in
Brazil.
B.Collecting
more
Moringa
leaves.
C.Setting
up
more
research
teams.
D.Testing
on
large
amounts
of
water.六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共11分。52.
sound
because
imagine
finally
idea
popular
one
love
month
great
getMr.Li
is
a
university
teacher.He
has
helped
bring
back
the
sound
of
the
ruan,an
ancient
Chinese
musical
instrument.
One
day
he
saw
a
beautiful
painting-three
people
playing
the
ruan
in
a
bamboo
forest.The
painting
was
so
vivid(逼真的)
that
he
could(1)______
the
beautiful
sound
of
the
ruan.Then
he
had
a
brave(2)______
:to
create
an
ancient
ruan
himself.
Li
had
to
do
research
online(3)______
the
ancient
ruan
could
only
be
seen
in
museums.He
learnt
that
finding
the
right(4)______
of
the
ancient
ruan
was
the
most
difficult.An
ancient
ruan
sounded
more
like
the
pipa,while
a
modern(5)______
sounded
more
like
the
guitar.It
took
him
six(6)______
to
perfect
that
sound.A
year
later,he(7)______
made
his
first
ancient
ruan.
Li
shared
his
story
online,but
he
never
expected
to(8)______
so
much
attention.He
became
even
more(9)______
after
a
musician
played
his
ruan
on
a
CCTV
program
in
2022.
Li
did
a(10)______
job
in
bringing
our
ancient
culture
back.He
wants
more
people(11)______
the
beautiful
Chinese
sound.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。53.你校下学期的劳动课程即将开始,学校计划根据学生兴趣确定具体的实施主题。现有两个备选主题:家务技能(HouseworkSkills)和蔬菜种植(VegetablePlanting)。学校通过校报的英文专栏征集学生的意见。假设你是李华,请选择一个主题,给专栏编辑写封邮件,写作要点如下:
(1)你选择的主题;
(2)针对该主题,你想学习的主要内容;
(3)你选择该主题的理由及其带来的益处。
写作要求:
(1)短文应包括所有写作要点,条理清晰,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息;
(3)短文100词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
DearEditor,
Knowingthatourschoolofferstwothemesforlaborclasses,Iprefertolearn______.
Ihopeyoucanconsidermysuggestion.
Yourssincerely,LiHua
答案和解析1~5.【答案】E、F、D、B、C【解析】(1)根据上文Ann'sbirthdayisnextweek.(下周是Ann的生日。)及Iwasthinkingofbuyingheracap.(我考虑给她买帽子。)可知这里询问准备买什么,结合选项,E(你准备给她什么?)符合情境,故选E。
(2)根据上文Iwasthinkingofbuyingheracap.(我考虑给她买帽子。)及Well,thenIhavetobuysomethingelse.(嗯,那我买一些别的吧。)可知这里回答买过帽子了,结合选项,F(但是我去年给她买帽子了。)符合情境,故选F。
(3)根据上文Whataboutapencilbox?(铅笔盒怎么样?)可知这里接着介绍买铅笔盒的原因,结合选项,D(她的看起来有点旧了。)符合情境,故选D。
(4)根据下文Itcan'tbepink.(不可能是粉色。)可知上文回答粉色,结合选项,B(也许是粉色。)符合情境,故选B。
(5)根据下文Sheoftenwearsblue.(她经常穿蓝色。)可知这里觉得可能是蓝色,结合选项,C(可能是蓝色吗?)符合情境,故选C。
这是一段讨论送什么生日礼物给朋友的对话。
题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。6~10.【答案】E、D、G、B、A【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据下文Calmcommunicationmeansspeakingclearlyandcalmly,listeningcarefullyandchoosingkindwords.(冷静的交流意味着清晰而冷静地说话,仔细地倾听,选择善良的话语。)"可知,此处在介绍什么是冷静交流。E项"什么是冷静交流?"与下文内容一致。故选E。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文Whathappenswhenyoushout?(当你大喊大叫时会发生什么?)"可知,此处在介绍大喊大叫会发生什么。D项"大喊大叫很容易引起注意。"与上文内容一致。故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文Thisisbecausewhensomeoneshoutsatyou,yourbrainletsoutstresshormones(激素).(这是因为当有人对你大喊大叫时,你的大脑会释放出应激激素。)"可知,此处在介绍大脑会释放出应激激素。G项"它们使人们很难接受信息。"承接上文,符合语境。故选G。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文Ifyoufeellikeshouting,whatcanyoudo?(如果你想大喊大叫,你能做什么?)"可知,此处要介绍大喊大叫时应该怎么做。B项"深呼吸,呼吸缓慢。"与上文内容一致。故选B。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文Thinkaboutquestionslike(思考这些问题)"可知,此处要介绍思考的问题。A项"善良和有礼貌吗?"与上文内容一致。故选A。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。11.【答案】A【解析】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指"一个大家庭",且big(大的)是以辅音音素开头的,因此应用a修饰。
故选:A。
我有一个大家庭,全家人都喜欢音乐。
掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。12.【答案】B【解析】A房子;B工作;C礼物;D游戏。根据maybeasawriter.(也许当一名作家。)可知,此处是我想要一份有趣的工作。
故选:B。
我想要一份有趣的工作,也许当一名作家。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。13.【答案】C【解析】do做,是动词原形,用于一般现在时;did做,是过去式,用于一般过去时;am
doing正在做,是现在进行时;was
doing正在做,是过去进行时。根据Tom,turn
down
the
TV
please!(汤姆,请把电视声音关小点!)和Sorry!I
thought
you
finished
it.(对不起!我以为你做完了。)可知,我正在做作业,是现在进行时。
故选:C。
—汤姆,请把电视声音关小点!我正在做作业。
—对不起!我以为你做完了。
考查现在进行时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。14.【答案】B【解析】use使用,动词原形;areused一般现在时的被动语态;used动词过去式;wereused一般过去时的被动语态。根据Nowadays(如今)可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时;主语they和谓语动词use之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为bedone。
故选:B。
如今,机器人能够完成许多令人惊叹的事情,并被广泛应用于各个领域。
掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。15.【答案】A【解析】better更好地;thebest最好地;worse更差地;theworst最差地。根据"BothJennyandMary"(珍妮和玛丽都)可知是两者之间的比较,应用比较级,排除B、D;再根据"sheisanexcellentdancer"(她是一名优秀的舞者)可知是对珍妮的肯定,表示她跳得更好。应用比较级。
故选:A。
—珍妮和玛丽都会跳舞,但是珍妮跳得更好。
—是的,她是一名优秀的舞者。
主要考查对句子意思的理解的理解和对比较级的掌握。16.【答案】A【解析】carefully仔细地;easily容易地;freely自由地;beautifully美丽地。根据"toavoidmissinganykeypoints"(以避免遗漏任何重点)可知,为了避免遗漏重点,记笔记需要仔细。
故选:A。
学生们应该在课堂上仔细地记笔记,以避免遗漏任何重点。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。17.【答案】C【解析】A.find找到,发现;B.buy买;C.carry搬运,拿,提(重物);D.translate翻译。根据Thankyou,TengFei.Theyaresoheavyforme.(谢谢你,腾飞。这些书对我来说太重了。)可知,此处是李老师,让我帮你搬这些书。
故选:C。
—李老师,让我帮你搬这些书。
—谢谢你,腾飞。这些书对我来说太重了。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。18.【答案】D【解析】A.当;B.自从;C.是否;D.除非。根据题干可知,此处是在说明"除非"我们队伍里的每个人都一起加油,否则我们无法赢得比赛。
故选:D。
我们不能赢得这场比赛,除非我们队伍里的每个人都一起加油。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。19~33.【答案】C、B、A、D、C、D、D、B、A、C、B、D、A、C、B【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:第二周,他又买了一辆二手自行车,也修好了它。painted刷漆;washed清洗;repaired修理;returned归还。根据前文Hetookithomeandfixeditup.(他把它带回家修好了。)可知,Jimmy的行为模式是买旧车→修好,此处也是修,故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:他没有自己留着,而是决定把它们送给附近的儿童之家。throw扔;give给;lend借;sell卖。根据后文gavethemallaway(全部送人了)可知,是赠送,故选B。
(3)考查名词。句意:七月的一个早晨,Jimmy来到了儿童之家。home家;playground操场;hospital医院;school学校。根据前文anearbychildren'shome(附近的儿童之家)可知,此处是home,故选A。
(4)考查副词。句意:两个男孩兴奋地骑上了自行车。secretly秘密地;suddenly突然地;angrily生气地;excitedly兴奋地。根据Theylaughedandcheered(他们又笑又欢呼)可知,孩子们很兴奋,故选D。
(5)考查形容词。句意:他们的快乐让Jimmy感到自豪。bored无聊的;shocked震惊的;proud自豪的;upset沮丧的。看到自己修好的车让孩子开心,Jimmy自然感到自豪,故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:但当他看到其他孩子等着轮到自己骑的时候……watch看;speak说;run跑;ride骑。全文围绕自行车展开,waitingfortheirturntoride(等着轮到自己骑)最合语境,故选D。
(7)考查名词。句意:然而,他面临了一个问题。change变化;danger危险;deal交易;problem问题。根据后文Hecouldn'tfindenougholdbikes(找不到足够的旧车)可知,这是一个难题,故选D。
(8)考查动词短语。句意:就算能找到,他怎么付得起这些旧车的钱呢?sellout卖光;payfor支付;pickup捡起;putaway收起来。根据Thatwashundredsofdollars(那要好几百美元)可知,是钱的问题,即如何支付,故选B。
(9)考查副词。句意:到八月,他只又做了三辆车,这让他很担心。only仅仅;already已经;even甚至;never从不。根据thismadehimworried(这让他担心)可知,进度太慢,only表达"才、只有"的意思,故选A。
(10)考查名词。句意:一位邻居写了一封信,向当地报纸描述了Jimmy的故事。habit习惯;study学习;story故事;hobby爱好。邻居写信给报纸,描述的是Jimmy做好事的事迹,即story,故选C。
(11)考查名词。句意:很快,帮助来了。trouble麻烦;help帮助;truth真相;fear恐惧。根据Peoplecalledtogivehimoldbikes,andtruckdriversleftbikesbyhisdoor(人们打电话送旧车,卡车司机把车放在他门口)可知,大家纷纷提供帮助,故选B。
(12)考查形容词。句意:元旦那天,Jimmy把剩下的二十一辆自行车送到了儿童之家。first第一;second第二;best最好的;rest剩余的。前文已送2辆,总共需要21辆,所以这次送的是剩余的(therest),故选D。
(13)考查连词。句意:他们的快乐再次激励了Jimmy,所以他决定继续做下去。so所以;or或者;but但是;for因为。前后是因果关系,结果是"决定继续",故选A。
(14)考查疑问词。句意:记者问他:"你为什么这样做?"Where哪里;When什么时候;Why为什么;How怎样。根据后文Jimmy的回答讲的是原因helpingothersmakesmehappy(帮助他人让我快乐)可知,记者问的是why,故选C。
(15)考查代词。句意:帮助别人让我快乐。them他们;me我;him他;you你。Jimmy在回答"我为什么这样做",主语是I,所以是让"我"快乐,故选B。
本文主要介绍了14岁男孩Jimmy从购买并修理一辆旧自行车开始,陆续为附近儿童之家的孩子们制作并赠送自行车的故事。在遇到旧车不足、资金困难等问题后,因邻居写信报道,获得了社区的广泛帮助,最终四年间制作了100辆自行车全部送出。文章突出了Jimmy乐于助人、坚持不懈的品质,以及"帮助别人也让自己快乐"的主题。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。34~36.【答案】A、D、B【解析】略
1.
(1)细节理解题。根据Sunsets
Beach
Camp中的信息Time:July
15th-19th2:30
p.m.-6:00
p.m.(时间:7月15日至19日,下午2:30至6:00)可知,Sunsets
Beach营地持续的时间是从7月15日至19日,共计5天,故选A。
2.
(2)细节理解题。根据MarinwoodCamp中的信息Activities:hiking,rockclimbing,collectinginsects,storytelling(活动内容:徒步、攀岩、昆虫采集、讲故事)可知,在Marinwood营地我们可以徒步、攀岩、昆虫采集、讲故事,故选D。
3.
(3)细节理解题。根据FootballCamp中的信息Yourhealthreportisamust.(请务必提交您的健康报告。)可知,学生参加FootballCamp必须有健康证明,故选B。37~41.【答案】C、C、B、A、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Peopleusuallytakeaguidedtourtothesite,butIwantedtogoalone.(人们通常跟团游,但我想独自去。)可知,作者是独自前往的,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中Healsogavemedirectionstothesite.(他还给我指了去景点的路。)可知,Adawy给作者指路,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段中itwasaveryhotdayandIonlybroughtonesmallbottleofwaterwithme(那天很热,我只带了一小瓶水)可知,作者犯的错误之一是水带得不够,故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句Thesitewasastoundingandmademefeelgreatpleasure.(这个景点令人……让我感到非常愉悦。)由"感到非常愉悦"可推知,astounding意为"令人惊叹的",即amazing,故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段Intheend,Ienjoyedtheexperience.True,Ididn'tfeelverywell,butnowIhavesomebeautifulphotosandmemories.I'dlovetodoitagain,butnotonadonkey!(最后,我很享受这次经历。没错,我感觉不太舒服,但现在我有了一些美丽的照片和回忆。我很想再做一次,但不要骑在驴上!)及通读全文可知,全文围绕作者骑驴独自游览帝王谷的经历展开,既有美好回忆也有教训,最贴切的标题是"一次难忘的骑驴之旅",故选D。
本文主要介绍了作者大约十年前独自骑驴前往埃及帝王谷游览的经历。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。42~46.【答案】C、A、C、D、B【解析】短文介绍了原本作为战争工具的无人机,如今在医疗救援、灾后救助、野生动物保护等多个领域发挥助人作用。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
1.
(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Drones
can
quickly
provide
healthcare
service
to
the
hospitals
around
Rwanda,and
more
people
receive
life-saving
medicine."(无人机可以迅速为卢旺达周围的医院提供医疗保健服务,更多的人可以获得救命的药物。)可知,无人机快速向卢旺达各地医院运送药品。故选C。
2.
(2)代词指代题。根据第三段"To
stop
them,the
WWF
uses
drones.
'They
help
us
see
things
that
we
can't,'"(为了阻止他们,世界自然基金会使用无人机。它们帮助我们看到我们看不到的东西,)可知,划线词They承接前文内容,指代前文提到的无人机。故选A。
3.
(3)段落大意题。根据第三段"Dronesarealsohelpingenvironmentalorganizations...thesetoolscanbeusedtofollowandprotectanimals."(无人机也在帮助环保组织...这些工具可以用来跟踪和保护动物。)可知,本段围绕无人机帮助环保组织阻止偷猎、识别偷猎者、追踪保护濒危野生动物展开,核心用途是保护动物。故选C。
4.
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Butnow,thankstodrones,scientistsareabletofinishprojectsthey'veneverimaginedbefore"(但是现在,由于无人机,科学家们能够完成他们以前从未想象过的项目)可知,无人机可以帮助科学家完成更多以往难以实现的研究工作。故选D。
5.
(5)推理判断题题。根据第一段"Drones,createdastoolsofwaratfirst,arenowperformingimportanttaskstohelppeoplearoundtheworld."(无人机最初是作为战争工具制造的,现在正在执行重要任务,帮助世界各地的人们。)以及通读全文可知,文章围绕无人机这项科技产品的各类应用展开介绍,属于科技范畴。故选B。47~51.【答案】B、D、C、A、D【解析】略
1.
(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段"They
can
use
seeds(种子)
from
a
tree
to
clean
dirty
water."(他们可以用树上的种子来净化污水。)可知,巴西科学家发现了一种利用种子清洁脏水的新方法。故选B。
2.
(2)细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Whentheyputthissubstanceinthewater,themicroplasticswouldsticktogether."(当他们把这种物质放入水中时,微塑料会粘在一起。)可知,种子中的物质使微塑料粘在一起,从而便于过滤。故选D。
3.
(3)细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Thepopularmethodismoreharmfultotheenvironment."(流行的方法对环境更有害。)以及第四段"Thescientistssayitisabetterchoicefortheenvironment,becauseitdoesnotharmnatureasthepopularmethoddoes."(科学家们说,这对环境来说是一个更好的选择,因为它不会像流行的方法那样损害自然。)可知,与流行方法相比,新方法对环境更友好。故选C。
4.
(4)细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Now,theteamistestingtheseedsonwaterthatiscollectedfromriversinBrazil."(现在,该小组正在测试从巴西河流中收集的水中的种子。)可知,科学家目前正在测试的是从河流中收集的水(河水)。故选A。
5.
(5)细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Scientists
want
to
see
if
this
new
method
can
clean
large
amounts(数量)
of
water."(科学家们想看看这种新方法是否能净化大量的水。)可知,下一步研究需要测试该方法是否能清洁大量的水。故选。故选D。52.【答案】【小题1】imagine【小题2】idea【小题3】because【小题4】sound【小题5】one【小题6】months【小题7】finally【小题8】get【小题9】popular【小题10】great【小题11】tolove【解析】1.
(1)考查动词。句意:这幅画如此逼真,以至于他仿佛能想象出阮发出的美妙声音。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。因为空前有情态动词could,后接动词原形;结合"The
painting
was
so
vivid"可知,此处表示"想象出声音",故填imagine。
2.
(2)考查名词。句意:于是他产生了一个大胆的想法:亲自制作一把古阮。此处需要一个名词,在句中作宾语。因为后文"to
create
an
ancient
ruan
himself"是对想法内容的解释,idea表示"想法",符合语境,前有不定冠词"a",用其单数形式。故填idea。
3.
(3)考查连词。句意:李老师不得不在网上做研究,因为古阮只能在博物馆里看到。此处需要一个连词,在句中表示原因。因为后句解释前句进行网上研究的原因,故填because。
4.
(4)考查
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