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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年江西省中考英语试卷一、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共5分。请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。

(HelenandBenaretalkingaboutbirthdaypresentsfortheirfriendAnn.Helen=H,Ben=B)

H:Hi,Ben!Ann'sbirthdayisnextweek.

(1)

B:Iwasthinkingofbuyingheracap.

H:

(2)

B:Well,thenIhavetobuysomethingelse.

H:Whataboutapencilbox?

(3)

B:Goodidea!What'sherfavoritecolor?

H:Iamnotsure.

(4)

B:Itcan'tbepink.Annoftensayspinkisforlittlegirls.

H:

(5)

Sheoftenwearsblue.

B:Maybe.I'llgoandaskher.

A.Ihopeso.

B.Maybeit'spink.

C.Coulditbeblue?

D.Herslooksabitold.

E.Whatwillyougetforher?

F.ButIboughtheracaplastyear.

G.Whenwillherbirthdaypartystart?1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。

Calm(冷静的)

CommunicationImaginehowloudandbaditwouldbeifeverybodyshoutedateachotherallthetime.Keepingcalmhelpspeoplecommunicatebetter.

(1)

Calmcommunicationmeansspeakingclearlyandcalmly,listeningcarefullyandchoosingkindwords.Whenyou'recalm,it'seasierforyoutoshareideas,hearothersanddealwithproblems.

Whathappenswhenyoushout?

(2)

However,peoplemaynotreallyrememberwhatyousay.Thisisbecausewhensomeoneshoutsatyou,yourbrainletsoutstresshormones(激素).

(3)

Howcanyoucommunicatecalmly?

Whenyou'resadorangry,stayingcalmcanbehard.Ifyoufeellikeshouting,whatcanyoudo?

(4)

Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttosay.Thinkaboutquestionslike:

(5)

Isitnecessarytoshoutout?Ifnot,tryexplainingyourfeelingsmoreclearlyandpolitely.Thinkaboutyourgoalbeforespeaking.Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfunderstood,stayingcalmgivesyouabetterchance.

A.Isitkindandpolite?

B.Takedeep,slowbreaths.

C.Whatisasuccessfulspeech?

D.Shoutinggetsattentioneasily.

E.Whatiscalmcommunication?

F.First,yourbloodpressurerises.

G.Theymakeithardtotakeininformation.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、单选题:本大题共8小题,共8分。11.Ihave______bigfamily.Allmyfamilyenjoymusic.()A.a B.an C.the D./12.Iwanta______that'sinteresting,maybeasawriter.()A.house B.job C.gift D.game13.—Tom,

turn

down

the

TV

please!

I

______

my

homework.

—Sorry!

I

thought

you

finished

it.()A.do B.did C.am

doing D.was

doing14.Nowadays,robotscandolotsofamazingthingsandthey______inmanyplaces.()A.use B.areused C.used D.wereused15.—BothJennyandMarycandance,butJennydances______.

—Yeah,sheisanexcellentdancer.()A.better B.thebest C.worse D.theworst16.Studentsshouldtakenotes______inclasstoavoidmissinganykeypoints.()A.

carefully B.easily C.freely D.beautifully17.—Ms.Lee,letmehelpyou______thesebooks.

—Thankyou,TengFei.Theyaresoheavyforme.()A.find B.buy C.carry D.translate18.Wecannotwinthegame______everyoneinourteampullstogether.()A.while B.since C.whenever D.unless四、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。

14-year-oldJimmyboughtanold,brokenbikeatayardsale.Hetookithomeandfixeditup.Thenextweek,heboughtanotherusedbikeand

(19)

it,too.Insteadofkeepingthemforhimself,hedecidedto

(20)

themtoanearbychildren'shome,wheretwenty-onekidslived.

OnaJulymorning,Jimmyarrivedatthechildren's

(21)

."Thesetwobikesareforyou,"saidJimmy.Thentwoboysgotonthebikes

(22)

.Theylaughedandcheeredastheyrode.TheirhappinessmadeJimmyfeel

(23)

.Butwhenhesawtheotherkidswaitingfortheirturnto

(24)

,hethought,"IamgoingtomakeabikeforeachchildfortheNewYear."

However,hefaceda

(25)

.Hecouldn'tfindenougholdbikestomakegoodones.Evenifhecould,howwouldheever

(26)

theoldbikes?Thatwashundredsofdollars.ByAugust,hehad

(27)

madeanotherthreebikesandthismadehimworried.

Luckily,aneighborwrotealetterdescribingJimmy's

(28)

tothelocalnewspaper.Soon

(29)

arrived.Peoplecalledtogivehimoldbikes,andtruckdriversleftbikesbyhisdoor.

OnNewYear'sDay,Jimmysentthe

(30)

ofthetwenty-onebikestothechildren'shome.Onceagain,theyrushedouttoride.TheirhappinessinspiredJimmyagain,

(31)

hedecidedtokeeponbuilding.

Overfouryears,Jimmyhasmade100bikesandgiventhemallaway.Whenreportersaskedhim,"

(32)

doyoudoit?"Jimmyreplied,"True,it'sniceofmetomakethebikes.However,helpingothersmakes

(33)

happy.Sopartly,Idoitformyself."19.A.painted B.washed C.repaired D.returned20.A.throw B.give C.lend D.sell21.A.home B.playground C.hospital D.school22.A.secretly B.suddenly C.angrily D.excitedly23.A.bored B.shocked C.proud D.upset24.A.watch B.speak C.run D.ride25.A.change B.danger C.deal D.problem26.A.sellout B.payfor C.pickup D.putaway27.A.only B.already C.even D.never28.A.habit B.study C.story D.hobby29.A.trouble B.help C.truth D.fear30.A.first B.second C.best D.rest31.A.so B.or C.but D.for32.A.Where B.When C.Why D.How33.A.them B.me C.him D.you五、阅读理解:本大题共18小题,共36分。A

Sunsets

Beach

Camp

Time:July

15th-19th2:30

p.m.-6:00

p.m.

Age:10-15

Activities:treasure

hunt,swimming,horse

rides,painting

Price:

$198

for

5

days

Campers

must

pass

a

swim

test

first.

Marinwood

Camp

Time:July

4th-31st9:00

a.m.-4:30

p.m.

Age:12-14

Activities:hiking,rock

climbing,collecting

insects,storytelling

Price:

$375

every

week

For

more

information,please

call

us

at

268-7900.

Football

Camp

Time:July

8th-19th8:00

a.m.-11:00

a.m.

Age:9-16

Activities:football

training,fitness

challenge,football

matches

Price:

$297

for

2

weeks

Your

health

report

is

a

must.34.How

long

does

Sunsets

Beach

Camp

last?

______A.5

days. B.10

days. C.15

days. D.20

days.35.WhatcanwedoinMarinwoodCamp?______A.Riding. B.Hunting. C.Painting. D.Hiking.36.WhatisamustforstudentstojoinFootballCamp?______A.Aswimtest. B.Ahealthreport.

C.Sportsshoes. D.Runningskills.B

Abouttenyearsago,IwentonatriptoLuxortoseetheValleyoftheKings,oneofthemostimportanttouristsites(景点)inEgypt.IstayedinthetownononesideoftheNileRiver;theValleyoftheKingsisontheotherside.Peopleusuallytakeaguidedtourtothesite,butIwantedtogoalone.

First,thegoodthings.Adawy,averynicemannearmyhotel,lentadonkey(驴)tome.Healsogavemedirectionstothesite.IrodeslowlytotheriverandIfeltreallygoodinthemorningair.Ioftenstoppedtotakephotos—theviewwasbeautiful.

Theoldwallsandtallmountainslookedwonderful.Irodepastquietfieldsandstonebuildings.Thecleanairmademefeelgreat.Everythingfeltnewandexciting.IknewIwasvisitingaspecialplaceallbymyself.ThistripgavemeahappyfeelingIwouldalwaysremember.

Ihadsomeproblems,though.Imadetwomistakes.First,itwasaveryhotdayandIonlybroughtonesmallbottleofwaterwithme-Idrankitupquicklyinthemorning,andIwasthirstyallday.ThesecondproblemwasthesunbecauseIdidn'thaveahat.Igotterriblesunburn,andfeltreallyhotandtired.Afterafewhours,Ireachedthesiteandtooklotsofphotos.Thesitewasastoundingandmademefeelgreatpleasure.

Intheend,Ienjoyedtheexperience.True,Ididn'tfeelverywell,butnowIhavesomebeautifulphotosandmemories.I'dlovetodoitagain,butnotonadonkey!37.HowdidthewritergototheValleyoftheKings?______A.Bytakingaguidedtour. B.Byridingwiththelocals.

C.Bytravellingbyhimself. D.BywalkingwithEgyptians.38.WhatdidAdawydotohelpthewriter?______A.Hetookphotosforhim. B.Hedrovehimtothesite.

C.Heshowedhimtheway. D.Hegavehimsomewater.39.Whatwasoneofthewriter'smistakes?______A.Helosthissunhat.

B.Hedidn'tbringenoughwater.

C.Hebrokehiscamera.

D.Hedidn'tgointherightdirection.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"astounding"inParagraph4mean?______A.Amazing. B.Boring. C.Crowded. D.Modern.41.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.TheHistoryofLuxor B.TheValleyoftheKings

C.AGuidedTourinEgypt D.AnUnforgettableDonkeyTourC

HIGH-FLYING

HELPERS

Drones,created

as

tools

of

war

at

first,are

now

performing

important

tasks

to

help

people

around

the

world.

Sending

medical

help

to

hard-to-reach

places

has

been

a

problem

for

years.In

Rwanda,some

small

hospitals

don't

have

enough

medicine.As

a

result,many

people

die.A

local

company

is

trying

to

use

drones

to

solve

this

problem.Drones

can

quickly

provide

healthcare

services

to

the

hospitals

around

Rwanda,and

more

people

receive

life-saving

medicine.Drones

also

help

after

natural

disasters.In

2015,a

heavy

storm

hit

Vanuatu,leaving

many

people

homeless.Drones

took

pictures

for

the

rescue(救援)

teams.This

helped

the

teams

judge

the

situation

quickly

and

offer

help

to

the

areas

that

were

hardest

hit.

Drones

are

also

helping

environmental

organizations.Every

year,poachers(偷猎者)

kill

many

endangered

animals.To

stop

them,the

WWF

uses

drones."They

help

us

see

things

that

we

can't,"says

Colby,who

works

for

the

WWF.Drones

can

easily

identify(识别)

poachers

in

the

dark.As

well

as

finding

poachers,these

tools

can

be

used

to

follow

and

protect

animals.Scientists

at

a

university

plan

to

use

them

for

a

project:recording

wildlife

and

identifying

animal

groups.The

project

leader

believes

drones

will

become

widely

used."I

think

we

will

have

plenty

of

drones

flying

over

forests,"he

predicts.

A

tool

made

for

war

is

now

being

used

to

save

lives."Drones

can

be

good

for

both

humans

and

animals.There's

nothing

that

can

take

the

place

of

a

good

scientist.But

now,thanks

to

drones,scientists

are

able

to

finish

projects

they've

never

imagined

before,"says

Kike,a

man

who

cares

about

the

environment.42.What

do

drones

do

for

the

people

in

Rwanda?

______A.They

take

clear

pictures.

B.They

help

the

homeless

in

time.

C.They

send

medicine

fast.

D.They

judge

the

situation

carefully.43.What

does

the

underlined

word

"They"

in

Paragraph

3

refer

to?

______A.The

drones. B.The

poachers.

C.The

animals. D.The

organizations.44.WhataredronesmainlyusedforinParagraph3?______A.Startingaproject. B.Findinglostpeople.

C.Protectinganimals. D.Recordingdailylife.45.WhatcanweinferfromKike'swords?______A.Warshavebroughtmanyproblems.

B.Newtechnologiesneedimprovement.

C.Peopleshouldprotecttheenvironment.

D.Dronescanhelpscientistsdomorethings.46.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?______A.Nature. B.Technology. C.Health. D.Travel.DScientists

in

Brazil

have

found

a

new

method

to

clean

water.They

can

use

seeds(种子)

from

a

tree

to

clean

dirty

water.The

water

often

has

tiny

plastic

pieces

in

it.These

are

called

microplastics.Microplastics

are

tiny

bits

of

plastic,less

than

0.5

cm

long.They

can

be

too

small

to

see.They

can

get

inside

the

bodies

of

living

things,including

humans.

There

is

a

kind

of

tree

called

a

Moringa

tree,which

grows

well

in

hot

areas

and

lots

of

people

eat

its

leaves

and

seeds.For

years,scientists

have

studied

if

the

seeds

can

work

on

microplastics

to

clean

dirty

water.Now,they

have

good

news.In

their

latest

study,the

team

found

that

a

substance

(物质)

from

the

seeds

was

very

useful.When

they

put

this

substance

in

the

water,the

microplastics

would

stick

together.So

it

was

easier

to

take

them

out

with

a

filter(滤水器).

The

scientists

first

tested

the

method

on

tap

water(自来水).They

added

microplastics

to

the

water.Then,they

compared

their

new

method

with

a

popular

one.The

popular

method

is

more

harmful

to

the

environment.Surprisingly,both

methods

cleaned

the

water

well.In

some

types

of

water,the

Moringa

seeds

worked

even

better!

Now,the

team

is

testing

the

seeds

on

water

that

is

collected

from

rivers

in

Brazil.The

results

show

that

this

new

method

works

well

for

river

water,too.The

scientists

say

it

is

a

better

choice

for

the

environment,because

it

does

not

harm

nature

as

the

popular

method

does.

However,more

tests

are

still

needed.Scientists

want

to

see

if

this

new

method

can

clean

large

amounts(数量)

of

water.47.What

have

the

scientists

in

Brazil

found?

______A.Microplastics

are

small. B.Seeds

can

clean

water.

C.Plastics

are

widely

used. D.Leaves

can

feed

people.48.Howdoesthesubstancefromtheseedsworkonmicroplastics?______A.Bylettingthemgodown. B.Bybreakingthemintopieces.

C.Byturningthemintogas. D.Bymakingthemsticktogether.49.Howisthenewmethoddifferentfromthepopularone?______A.Itiseasierforlabstouse.

B.Itismorepopularwithpeople.

C.Itisbetterfortheenvironment.

D.Itischeaperforscientiststotest.50.Onwhatwaterarethescientiststestingtheseedsnow?______A.Riverwater. B.Tapwater. C.Seawater. D.Bottledwater.51.What

is

needed

for

the

next

step

of

the

study?

______A.Planting

more

trees

in

Brazil.

B.Collecting

more

Moringa

leaves.

C.Setting

up

more

research

teams.

D.Testing

on

large

amounts

of

water.六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共11分。52.

sound

because

imagine

finally

idea

popular

one

love

month

great

getMr.Li

is

a

university

teacher.He

has

helped

bring

back

the

sound

of

the

ruan,an

ancient

Chinese

musical

instrument.

One

day

he

saw

a

beautiful

painting-three

people

playing

the

ruan

in

a

bamboo

forest.The

painting

was

so

vivid(逼真的)

that

he

could(1)______

the

beautiful

sound

of

the

ruan.Then

he

had

a

brave(2)______

:to

create

an

ancient

ruan

himself.

Li

had

to

do

research

online(3)______

the

ancient

ruan

could

only

be

seen

in

museums.He

learnt

that

finding

the

right(4)______

of

the

ancient

ruan

was

the

most

difficult.An

ancient

ruan

sounded

more

like

the

pipa,while

a

modern(5)______

sounded

more

like

the

guitar.It

took

him

six(6)______

to

perfect

that

sound.A

year

later,he(7)______

made

his

first

ancient

ruan.

Li

shared

his

story

online,but

he

never

expected

to(8)______

so

much

attention.He

became

even

more(9)______

after

a

musician

played

his

ruan

on

a

CCTV

program

in

2022.

Li

did

a(10)______

job

in

bringing

our

ancient

culture

back.He

wants

more

people(11)______

the

beautiful

Chinese

sound.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。53.你校下学期的劳动课程即将开始,学校计划根据学生兴趣确定具体的实施主题。现有两个备选主题:家务技能(HouseworkSkills)和蔬菜种植(VegetablePlanting)。学校通过校报的英文专栏征集学生的意见。假设你是李华,请选择一个主题,给专栏编辑写封邮件,写作要点如下:

(1)你选择的主题;

(2)针对该主题,你想学习的主要内容;

(3)你选择该主题的理由及其带来的益处。

写作要求:

(1)短文应包括所有写作要点,条理清晰,行文连贯,可适当发挥;

(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息;

(3)短文100词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

DearEditor,

Knowingthatourschoolofferstwothemesforlaborclasses,Iprefertolearn______.

Ihopeyoucanconsidermysuggestion.

Yourssincerely,LiHua

答案和解析1~5.【答案】E、F、D、B、C【解析】(1)根据上文Ann'sbirthdayisnextweek.(下周是Ann的生日。)及Iwasthinkingofbuyingheracap.(我考虑给她买帽子。)可知这里询问准备买什么,结合选项,E(你准备给她什么?)符合情境,故选E。

(2)根据上文Iwasthinkingofbuyingheracap.(我考虑给她买帽子。)及Well,thenIhavetobuysomethingelse.(嗯,那我买一些别的吧。)可知这里回答买过帽子了,结合选项,F(但是我去年给她买帽子了。)符合情境,故选F。

(3)根据上文Whataboutapencilbox?(铅笔盒怎么样?)可知这里接着介绍买铅笔盒的原因,结合选项,D(她的看起来有点旧了。)符合情境,故选D。

(4)根据下文Itcan'tbepink.(不可能是粉色。)可知上文回答粉色,结合选项,B(也许是粉色。)符合情境,故选B。

(5)根据下文Sheoftenwearsblue.(她经常穿蓝色。)可知这里觉得可能是蓝色,结合选项,C(可能是蓝色吗?)符合情境,故选C。

这是一段讨论送什么生日礼物给朋友的对话。

题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。6~10.【答案】E、D、G、B、A【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据下文Calmcommunicationmeansspeakingclearlyandcalmly,listeningcarefullyandchoosingkindwords.(冷静的交流意味着清晰而冷静地说话,仔细地倾听,选择善良的话语。)"可知,此处在介绍什么是冷静交流。E项"什么是冷静交流?"与下文内容一致。故选E。

(2)细节推理题。根据上文Whathappenswhenyoushout?(当你大喊大叫时会发生什么?)"可知,此处在介绍大喊大叫会发生什么。D项"大喊大叫很容易引起注意。"与上文内容一致。故选D。

(3)细节推理题。根据上文Thisisbecausewhensomeoneshoutsatyou,yourbrainletsoutstresshormones(激素).(这是因为当有人对你大喊大叫时,你的大脑会释放出应激激素。)"可知,此处在介绍大脑会释放出应激激素。G项"它们使人们很难接受信息。"承接上文,符合语境。故选G。

(4)细节推理题。根据上文Ifyoufeellikeshouting,whatcanyoudo?(如果你想大喊大叫,你能做什么?)"可知,此处要介绍大喊大叫时应该怎么做。B项"深呼吸,呼吸缓慢。"与上文内容一致。故选B。

(5)细节推理题。根据上文Thinkaboutquestionslike(思考这些问题)"可知,此处要介绍思考的问题。A项"善良和有礼貌吗?"与上文内容一致。故选A。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。11.【答案】A【解析】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指"一个大家庭",且big(大的)是以辅音音素开头的,因此应用a修饰。

故选:A。

我有一个大家庭,全家人都喜欢音乐。

掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。12.【答案】B【解析】A房子;B工作;C礼物;D游戏。根据maybeasawriter.(也许当一名作家。)可知,此处是我想要一份有趣的工作。

故选:B。

我想要一份有趣的工作,也许当一名作家。

要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。13.【答案】C【解析】do做,是动词原形,用于一般现在时;did做,是过去式,用于一般过去时;am

doing正在做,是现在进行时;was

doing正在做,是过去进行时。根据Tom,turn

down

the

TV

please!(汤姆,请把电视声音关小点!)和Sorry!I

thought

you

finished

it.(对不起!我以为你做完了。)可知,我正在做作业,是现在进行时。

故选:C。

—汤姆,请把电视声音关小点!我正在做作业。

—对不起!我以为你做完了。

考查现在进行时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。14.【答案】B【解析】use使用,动词原形;areused一般现在时的被动语态;used动词过去式;wereused一般过去时的被动语态。根据Nowadays(如今)可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时;主语they和谓语动词use之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为bedone。

故选:B。

如今,机器人能够完成许多令人惊叹的事情,并被广泛应用于各个领域。

掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。15.【答案】A【解析】better更好地;thebest最好地;worse更差地;theworst最差地。根据"BothJennyandMary"(珍妮和玛丽都)可知是两者之间的比较,应用比较级,排除B、D;再根据"sheisanexcellentdancer"(她是一名优秀的舞者)可知是对珍妮的肯定,表示她跳得更好。应用比较级。

故选:A。

—珍妮和玛丽都会跳舞,但是珍妮跳得更好。

—是的,她是一名优秀的舞者。

主要考查对句子意思的理解的理解和对比较级的掌握。16.【答案】A【解析】carefully仔细地;easily容易地;freely自由地;beautifully美丽地。根据"toavoidmissinganykeypoints"(以避免遗漏任何重点)可知,为了避免遗漏重点,记笔记需要仔细。

故选:A。

学生们应该在课堂上仔细地记笔记,以避免遗漏任何重点。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。17.【答案】C【解析】A.find找到,发现;B.buy买;C.carry搬运,拿,提(重物);D.translate翻译。根据Thankyou,TengFei.Theyaresoheavyforme.(谢谢你,腾飞。这些书对我来说太重了。)可知,此处是李老师,让我帮你搬这些书。

故选:C。

—李老师,让我帮你搬这些书。

—谢谢你,腾飞。这些书对我来说太重了。

要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。18.【答案】D【解析】A.当;B.自从;C.是否;D.除非。根据题干可知,此处是在说明"除非"我们队伍里的每个人都一起加油,否则我们无法赢得比赛。

故选:D。

我们不能赢得这场比赛,除非我们队伍里的每个人都一起加油。

根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。19~33.【答案】C、B、A、D、C、D、D、B、A、C、B、D、A、C、B【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:第二周,他又买了一辆二手自行车,也修好了它。painted刷漆;washed清洗;repaired修理;returned归还。根据前文Hetookithomeandfixeditup.(他把它带回家修好了。)可知,Jimmy的行为模式是买旧车→修好,此处也是修,故选C。

(2)考查动词。句意:他没有自己留着,而是决定把它们送给附近的儿童之家。throw扔;give给;lend借;sell卖。根据后文gavethemallaway(全部送人了)可知,是赠送,故选B。

(3)考查名词。句意:七月的一个早晨,Jimmy来到了儿童之家。home家;playground操场;hospital医院;school学校。根据前文anearbychildren'shome(附近的儿童之家)可知,此处是home,故选A。

(4)考查副词。句意:两个男孩兴奋地骑上了自行车。secretly秘密地;suddenly突然地;angrily生气地;excitedly兴奋地。根据Theylaughedandcheered(他们又笑又欢呼)可知,孩子们很兴奋,故选D。

(5)考查形容词。句意:他们的快乐让Jimmy感到自豪。bored无聊的;shocked震惊的;proud自豪的;upset沮丧的。看到自己修好的车让孩子开心,Jimmy自然感到自豪,故选C。

(6)考查动词。句意:但当他看到其他孩子等着轮到自己骑的时候……watch看;speak说;run跑;ride骑。全文围绕自行车展开,waitingfortheirturntoride(等着轮到自己骑)最合语境,故选D。

(7)考查名词。句意:然而,他面临了一个问题。change变化;danger危险;deal交易;problem问题。根据后文Hecouldn'tfindenougholdbikes(找不到足够的旧车)可知,这是一个难题,故选D。

(8)考查动词短语。句意:就算能找到,他怎么付得起这些旧车的钱呢?sellout卖光;payfor支付;pickup捡起;putaway收起来。根据Thatwashundredsofdollars(那要好几百美元)可知,是钱的问题,即如何支付,故选B。

(9)考查副词。句意:到八月,他只又做了三辆车,这让他很担心。only仅仅;already已经;even甚至;never从不。根据thismadehimworried(这让他担心)可知,进度太慢,only表达"才、只有"的意思,故选A。

(10)考查名词。句意:一位邻居写了一封信,向当地报纸描述了Jimmy的故事。habit习惯;study学习;story故事;hobby爱好。邻居写信给报纸,描述的是Jimmy做好事的事迹,即story,故选C。

(11)考查名词。句意:很快,帮助来了。trouble麻烦;help帮助;truth真相;fear恐惧。根据Peoplecalledtogivehimoldbikes,andtruckdriversleftbikesbyhisdoor(人们打电话送旧车,卡车司机把车放在他门口)可知,大家纷纷提供帮助,故选B。

(12)考查形容词。句意:元旦那天,Jimmy把剩下的二十一辆自行车送到了儿童之家。first第一;second第二;best最好的;rest剩余的。前文已送2辆,总共需要21辆,所以这次送的是剩余的(therest),故选D。

(13)考查连词。句意:他们的快乐再次激励了Jimmy,所以他决定继续做下去。so所以;or或者;but但是;for因为。前后是因果关系,结果是"决定继续",故选A。

(14)考查疑问词。句意:记者问他:"你为什么这样做?"Where哪里;When什么时候;Why为什么;How怎样。根据后文Jimmy的回答讲的是原因helpingothersmakesmehappy(帮助他人让我快乐)可知,记者问的是why,故选C。

(15)考查代词。句意:帮助别人让我快乐。them他们;me我;him他;you你。Jimmy在回答"我为什么这样做",主语是I,所以是让"我"快乐,故选B。

本文主要介绍了14岁男孩Jimmy从购买并修理一辆旧自行车开始,陆续为附近儿童之家的孩子们制作并赠送自行车的故事。在遇到旧车不足、资金困难等问题后,因邻居写信报道,获得了社区的广泛帮助,最终四年间制作了100辆自行车全部送出。文章突出了Jimmy乐于助人、坚持不懈的品质,以及"帮助别人也让自己快乐"的主题。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。34~36.【答案】A、D、B【解析】略

1.

(1)细节理解题。根据Sunsets

Beach

Camp中的信息Time:July

15th-19th2:30

p.m.-6:00

p.m.(时间:7月15日至19日,下午2:30至6:00)可知,Sunsets

Beach营地持续的时间是从7月15日至19日,共计5天,故选A。

2.

(2)细节理解题。根据MarinwoodCamp中的信息Activities:hiking,rockclimbing,collectinginsects,storytelling(活动内容:徒步、攀岩、昆虫采集、讲故事)可知,在Marinwood营地我们可以徒步、攀岩、昆虫采集、讲故事,故选D。

3.

(3)细节理解题。根据FootballCamp中的信息Yourhealthreportisamust.(请务必提交您的健康报告。)可知,学生参加FootballCamp必须有健康证明,故选B。37~41.【答案】C、C、B、A、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Peopleusuallytakeaguidedtourtothesite,butIwantedtogoalone.(人们通常跟团游,但我想独自去。)可知,作者是独自前往的,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中Healsogavemedirectionstothesite.(他还给我指了去景点的路。)可知,Adawy给作者指路,故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段中itwasaveryhotdayandIonlybroughtonesmallbottleofwaterwithme(那天很热,我只带了一小瓶水)可知,作者犯的错误之一是水带得不够,故选B。

(4)词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句Thesitewasastoundingandmademefeelgreatpleasure.(这个景点令人……让我感到非常愉悦。)由"感到非常愉悦"可推知,astounding意为"令人惊叹的",即amazing,故选A。

(5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段Intheend,Ienjoyedtheexperience.True,Ididn'tfeelverywell,butnowIhavesomebeautifulphotosandmemories.I'dlovetodoitagain,butnotonadonkey!(最后,我很享受这次经历。没错,我感觉不太舒服,但现在我有了一些美丽的照片和回忆。我很想再做一次,但不要骑在驴上!)及通读全文可知,全文围绕作者骑驴独自游览帝王谷的经历展开,既有美好回忆也有教训,最贴切的标题是"一次难忘的骑驴之旅",故选D。

本文主要介绍了作者大约十年前独自骑驴前往埃及帝王谷游览的经历。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。42~46.【答案】C、A、C、D、B【解析】短文介绍了原本作为战争工具的无人机,如今在医疗救援、灾后救助、野生动物保护等多个领域发挥助人作用。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。

1.

(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Drones

can

quickly

provide

healthcare

service

to

the

hospitals

around

Rwanda,and

more

people

receive

life-saving

medicine."(无人机可以迅速为卢旺达周围的医院提供医疗保健服务,更多的人可以获得救命的药物。)可知,无人机快速向卢旺达各地医院运送药品。故选C。

2.

(2)代词指代题。根据第三段"To

stop

them,the

WWF

uses

drones.

'They

help

us

see

things

that

we

can't,'"(为了阻止他们,世界自然基金会使用无人机。它们帮助我们看到我们看不到的东西,)可知,划线词They承接前文内容,指代前文提到的无人机。故选A。

3.

(3)段落大意题。根据第三段"Dronesarealsohelpingenvironmentalorganizations...thesetoolscanbeusedtofollowandprotectanimals."(无人机也在帮助环保组织...这些工具可以用来跟踪和保护动物。)可知,本段围绕无人机帮助环保组织阻止偷猎、识别偷猎者、追踪保护濒危野生动物展开,核心用途是保护动物。故选C。

4.

(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Butnow,thankstodrones,scientistsareabletofinishprojectsthey'veneverimaginedbefore"(但是现在,由于无人机,科学家们能够完成他们以前从未想象过的项目)可知,无人机可以帮助科学家完成更多以往难以实现的研究工作。故选D。

5.

(5)推理判断题题。根据第一段"Drones,createdastoolsofwaratfirst,arenowperformingimportanttaskstohelppeoplearoundtheworld."(无人机最初是作为战争工具制造的,现在正在执行重要任务,帮助世界各地的人们。)以及通读全文可知,文章围绕无人机这项科技产品的各类应用展开介绍,属于科技范畴。故选B。47~51.【答案】B、D、C、A、D【解析】略

1.

(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段"They

can

use

seeds(种子)

from

a

tree

to

clean

dirty

water."(他们可以用树上的种子来净化污水。)可知,巴西科学家发现了一种利用种子清洁脏水的新方法。故选B。

2.

(2)细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Whentheyputthissubstanceinthewater,themicroplasticswouldsticktogether."(当他们把这种物质放入水中时,微塑料会粘在一起。)可知,种子中的物质使微塑料粘在一起,从而便于过滤。故选D。

3.

(3)细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Thepopularmethodismoreharmfultotheenvironment."(流行的方法对环境更有害。)以及第四段"Thescientistssayitisabetterchoicefortheenvironment,becauseitdoesnotharmnatureasthepopularmethoddoes."(科学家们说,这对环境来说是一个更好的选择,因为它不会像流行的方法那样损害自然。)可知,与流行方法相比,新方法对环境更友好。故选C。

4.

(4)细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Now,theteamistestingtheseedsonwaterthatiscollectedfromriversinBrazil."(现在,该小组正在测试从巴西河流中收集的水中的种子。)可知,科学家目前正在测试的是从河流中收集的水(河水)。故选A。

5.

(5)细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Scientists

want

to

see

if

this

new

method

can

clean

large

amounts(数量)

of

water."(科学家们想看看这种新方法是否能净化大量的水。)可知,下一步研究需要测试该方法是否能清洁大量的水。故选。故选D。52.【答案】【小题1】imagine【小题2】idea【小题3】because【小题4】sound【小题5】one【小题6】months【小题7】finally【小题8】get【小题9】popular【小题10】great【小题11】tolove【解析】1.

(1)考查动词。句意:这幅画如此逼真,以至于他仿佛能想象出阮发出的美妙声音。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。因为空前有情态动词could,后接动词原形;结合"The

painting

was

so

vivid"可知,此处表示"想象出声音",故填imagine。

2.

(2)考查名词。句意:于是他产生了一个大胆的想法:亲自制作一把古阮。此处需要一个名词,在句中作宾语。因为后文"to

create

an

ancient

ruan

himself"是对想法内容的解释,idea表示"想法",符合语境,前有不定冠词"a",用其单数形式。故填idea。

3.

(3)考查连词。句意:李老师不得不在网上做研究,因为古阮只能在博物馆里看到。此处需要一个连词,在句中表示原因。因为后句解释前句进行网上研究的原因,故填because。

4.

(4)考查

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