浅析分词热点考题及对应策略

1、浅析分词热点考题及对应策略请看此题，The storm left，a lot of damage to this areaAcausedBto have causedC to causeD having caused本题考查的是现在分词作结果状语。该题意为：暴风雨过后，给这一地区造成了巨大的损失。 本句的谓语动词 1eft 为过去式， 意指在暴风雨停止之前已造成巨大损失，表示cause这一动作发生在leave之前，故此选D项。顺便在这里说说分词的用法和常考点。分词主要起着形容词与副词的作用，高考侧重考查状语功能、 定语功能、宾语补足语功能和独立主格结构的有关用法。、分词的状语功能1 The v

2、isiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,that hehad enjoyed his stay hereAhaving addedBto addC addingDadded2European football is played in 80 countriesit the most popular sport inthe worldBmakesC madeD to makeAmaking解析1： C。这里补充”为伴随性动作，也是一个主动性动作，应用现在分词作伴随状语。解析 2： A 。该句表示：欧式足球运动在八十个国

3、家开展的结果是，它使欧式足球成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。显然应用现在分词作结果状语。小结：分词可作时间、条件、结果、原因、伴随等状语，现在分词作状语，表示主动或进行的动作， 过去分词状语表示被动或完成的动作， 此时分词的逻辑主语是主句的主语，应注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。、分词的定语功能3 Most of the artiststo the party were from South AfricaAinvitedBto inviteCbeing invited Dhad been invited4The computer cente，rlast year， is very popular

4、among the students inthis schoolAopenBopeningChaving opened Dopened解析 3： A 。客人是已被邀请参加晚会的，所以应用过去分词作定语，表示完 成了的动作和主谓之间的被动语态关系。解析4: D。电脑中心是去年（被）开张的，既是完成又是被动的动作，应用过去分词作定语。小结：现在分词作定语， 表示正在进行的动作或主动的动作， 过去分词作定语 表示完成了的或被动动作，此时可换成相应的定语从句。from the wet clothes三、分词的宾语补足语功能5 Soon they could see steamAriseBrisingC

5、risenD be rising6 They knew her very wellThey had seen herup from childhoodAgrowB grewCwas growingDto grow解析5： B。该空表示水蒸气正从衣服上升起，应用现在分词作补足语,动作正在进行。解析 6： A 。该句强调她已长大成人，而不强调她正在成长，应用省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语。 特别提醒： 不定式作宾补的意义不同于作其他成分，表示完成或将要做的动作。小结：分词常作宾语补足语， 其中现在分词表示正在进行的或主动的动作， 过去分词表示完成了或被动的动作。四、分词的独立主格结构7 The m

6、urderer was brought in， with his handsbe hind his backAbeingB having tiedC to be tiedDtiedA. hoped B. hopingC. to hope D. hope8 With his lips still， he couldn t saawyordAtremblingB trembleCto trembleDto be trembling解析7： D。凶手的双手一定是被绑在背后，应用过去分词构成的独立主格结构作伴随状语，表示被动动作。解析8： A。他说不出话的原因是因为他的嘴唇仍在颤抖，应用现在分词的独立

7、主格结构作原因状语，表示动作自主发出并正在进行。小结：分词的独立性结构就是指带有分词逻辑主语的结构，在句中可作时间、条件、原因、伴随等状语，其逻辑主语前边也可加上介词，其中现在分词仍表示 进行的动作或主动的动作，过去分词仍表示完成了或被动的动作。同步练习his hand into the pocket of a1. He looked around and caught a manpassenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriagethe girl

8、 and took her away,into the woods.A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing3. A cook will be immediately fired if he is foundin the kitchen.A. smoke B. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked4. Thoughmoney, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacke

9、d B. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in5. In some parts of London, missing a bus meansfor another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting6.such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered7. The bellthe end of t

10、he period rang,our heated discussion.A. indicating; interruptingB. indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interruptedD. indicated; interrupted8.from heart trouble foryears, Professor White has to take some medicineA. SufferedC. Having suffered9. He sent me an E-mail,to get further information.with hi

11、m wherever he goes.B. SufferingD. Being suffered information.10. Theboy was last seennear the East Lake.A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playedD. missed; to play11. The pictureon the wall is painted by my nephew.out of the window.A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung12. We ca

12、n t go out in this weather, said Bob,A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked13. Dont leave the waterwhile you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being run D. to run14. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays,advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. taking B. ta

13、ken C. having taken D. having been taken15. In the past, this work, _ highly skilled, was usually done by men.A. consideringB. to considerC. being consideredD. considered16. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview.the answer ready will beof great help.A. To have had B. Having hadC. Have D.

14、Having17. You can t catch me! Janet shouted,away.A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran18. There was a terrible noisethe sudden burst of light.19.20.A. followingC. followedB. to be followedD. being followedthe child to bed, she began to correct the pupils exercises.A. SendingB. Being sentC. SentD. Having s

15、enta reply, we decided not to wait any longer.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not receivedthat we would visit the city21. We expressed our satisfaction with the talk,again.A. having addedB. addingC. There being no busD. There no busD. addedC. to add22. When I got back

16、 home I saw a messagepinned to the door,Call 68837822.23.A. readingC. to readfromB. readsD, readthe space, the Great Wall lies in the mountains tike a hugedragon.A. SeeingB. SeenC. To seeD. Having seen24. I should say sorry to him. I regret to help him that day.A. refusingB. to refuseC. refusedD. re

17、fuse25. When, ice changes into water.A. to heatB. heating C. heated D. they are heated26. He dived iht0 the water,only his faceA. leaving; exposedB. leaving; exposingC. left; exposedD. left; exposing27.A. Though he had beenB. Having been toldC. Having toldD. He had been toldmany times, but he still

18、couldn t understand it.28.A. Not knownB. Known notC. Knowing notD. Not knowinghis address, I couldnt go to seehim yesterday.A. tears came to his eyesC. he burst into tears30., we had to go home.A. There was no busB. We couldn t find a bus29. Reading this instructive book,B. his eyes were filled with tearsD. his eyes were full of tears31.to the party, Mary was greatly hurt.32.A. Having not been invitedB. Not having been invitedC. Having not invitedD. Not having invitedA. ExposeB. Exposed C. ExposingD. To exposeKeys: 1-5 DDBCA6-10 AACBA1