【2014高考调研】（新课标·名校调研）北师大版·英语（高三总复习）Unit1Lifestyles（课件）

1、Units 13 Unit 1 Lifestyles 基础知识梳理 词汇梳理 1. _ n. 生活方式 2. _ adj. 和平的；平静的 _ n. 和平；平静 3. _ adj. 轻松的；放松的 _ v. 放松；使轻松 4. _ adj. 充满压力的；紧张的 _ n. 压力；紧张 5. _ vt. 认为；猜想,6. _ vi. 抱怨；投诉 _ n. 抱怨；投诉 7. _ vt. 转换；转变 8. _ adj. 便携式的；手提式的 9. _ adj. 遥远的 10. _ n. 警报；警告器 11. _ adj. 急迫的；紧急的 12. _ adj. 私人的；个人的 13. _ n. 公文；文件

2、 14. _ n. 午夜；半夜,15. _ adj. 厌烦的；不感兴趣的 _ adj. 令人厌烦的 _ v. 使厌烦 16. _ n. 专家 17. _ vi. 感到疼痛；遭受痛苦 _ n. 遭受；遭罪 18. _ n. 压力 19. _ vt. peace 3.relaxing; relax 4.stressful; stress 5.suppose plain; complaint 7.switch 8.portable 9.remote 10.alarm 11.urgent 12.personal 13.document 14.midnight 15.bored; boring; bor

3、e 16.expert 17.suffer; suffering 18.pressure 19.reduce 20.organize; organization 21.diet 22.prefer; preference,23.stand 24.volunteer 25.graduate; graduation; graduate 26.challenge; challenging 27.support; supporter 28.design 29.advertisement; advertise 30.presentation 31.solve 32.accountant; account

4、 33.crowded; crowd 34.otherwise 35.forecast 36.distance; distant 37.formal; informal,短语梳理 1. _ 把开关打开；接通 2. _ 转换频道；转变 3. _ 把关掉；关上 4. _ 遥控 5. _ 闹钟 6. _ (爆竹、铃等)响 7. _ 占据 8. _ 充满着 9. _ 忍受；遭受 10. _ 此刻；目前 11. _ 数年间 12. _ 为做好准备,自我校对 1.switch on 2.switch over 3.switch off 4.remote control 5.alarm clock 6.go

5、 off 7.take up 8.be filled with 9.suffer from 10.at the moment 11.over the years 12.prepare for,重点知识探究 重点单词 1. matter vi.要紧；重要；有重大关系； n.物质；问题；毛病 During the catastrophe every contribution matters. 在大灾难时期,每一份贡献都很重要。 It doesnt really matter to me if we dont see the film Ive seen it already anyway. 我们看不

6、看那部电影对我来说无所谓,反正我已经看过了,知识梳理 (1)matter vi.意为to be important；同义词有count。其主语可以是sth. / to do sth. / doing sth. 或者主语从句，it 可作形式主语代替从句。 (2)相关短语： a matter of . (是)一个的事情/问题 to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 as a matter of fact 实际上；不瞒你说；事实上 It doesnt matter 没关系。 It matters / doesnt matter (to sb. )+主语从句,Whether or no

7、t its healthier to be a vegetarian is a matter of opinion. 吃素是否有益于健康,那就见仁见智了。 Its a matter of pride, and I cant let him beat me. 这是个自尊的问题,我不能让他打败我。 I didnt know what was the matter. 我不知道发生了何事。 I didnt know what the matter was. 我不知道那种物质是什么。 点津提示 疑问句Whats the matter？(怎么回事？)中what是主语,作为从句时语序不变,探究练习 (201

8、3银川检测)You dont need to explain so much about this theory to Peter. _, he is clever enough to understand it. A. As a matter of fact B. Anyway C. In return D. In a way,解析】 A 句意：关于这一理论你不必向彼得解释这么多。实际上,他很聪明,能够理解它。as a matter of fact“实际上”； anyway“无论如何”； in return“作为回报”； in a way“在某种程度上,2. suppose vt.认为；猜想

9、；假设 I supposed him in his bosss office but Mary supposed him to be with his parents. 我认为他在他老板的办公室,但是玛丽则认为他在他父母那里。 Most people supposed that this time the athlete from Japan might be beaten by his old rival. 大部分人都认为这一次这位来自于日本的运动员会被他的老对手打败,知识梳理 (1)suppose +sb. / sth. +to do / adj. / prep.-phrase suppo

10、se + that-clause 猜想；认为 (2)be supposed to do sth. 理应做某事 (3)suppose / supposing + that-clause 假定；假设,Suppose / Supposing (that) they cant finish the work in time, we will have to put off the date of the ceremony. 假如他们没能及时完成工作,我们就得推迟典礼的日期。 You are supposed to finish it before dark. 你应该在天黑前完成这项工作。 If you

11、 dont observe the rules here, you will be fined. 如果你不遵从这里的规矩,你会被罚款的。 I suppose so. 我想是这样,I dont suppose he will come today, will he? 我认为他今天不会来,对吗？ 点津提示 (1)当主语是第一人称,suppose 后接否定从句时,应将否定提前,即否定suppose 。像这样需要否定前移的动词还有think, believe, imagine等。形式上否定主句,实际上否定从句,2)当主语是第一人称, suppose, think, believe, imagine 等

12、接宾语从句时,其反意疑问句要与从句保持一致。 (3)在suppose后可用so来代替that从句,避免重复表达过的想法。注意：可以说I think / believe / suppose / expect so. I dont think / believe / suppose / expect so. I think / believe / suppose / expect not.也可以说I guess / hope / am afraid so. I guess / hope / am afraid not.但不可以说I dont guess / hope so.也不可以说Im not

13、afraid so,探究练习 You should apologize to her, Barry. _, but its not going to be easy. A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I like to,解析】 A 考查交际用语。句意：你应该向她道歉,巴里。我想是的,但道歉并不是件容易的事,高考体验 (2011辽宁)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _ to be asleep. A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considere

14、d,解析】 A 考查suppose的用法。句意：汤姆，你不在床上，你在做什么？你应该睡觉了。be supposed to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”，故选A,3. relaxing adj. 轻松的；放松的 I want to take up a relaxing job instead of this one. 我想从事一份轻松的工作而不是这一份。 A relaxing smile appeared on his face when he heard the news. 当他听到这个消息时,脸上露出了放松的微笑,发散思维 relaxed adj. (人)放松的；轻松的 I

15、 felt very relaxed after finishing the job. 完成这项工作后,我觉得非常放松。 relax vt. 使放松 After a tiring tour, we can have a bath to relax ourselves. 令人疲倦的长途旅行之后,我们可以洗个澡放松一下,探究练习 From the _ expression on her face, we can know that she is not upset any more. A. stressful B. relaxing C. stressed D. relaxed,解析】 D 考查形

16、容词辨析。relaxed 修饰人,表示“放松的”。句意：从她脸上放松的表情可以知道,她不再感到紧张不安了,4. complain vt. 抱怨；控诉 She is always complaining about something. 她总是怨天尤人。 The boy complained of a pain in his stomach. 这个男孩儿说他肚子疼。 知识梳理 (1)complain vt. 多用于sth. cost sb. some time的结构中,表示“某物花了某人多少时间”之意； expend和spend指花费时间,金钱,主语只能是人,有被动语态;多用于sb. spend

17、 / expend some time / money on sth. / in doing sth. 的结构中,表示“某人在某物上花费时间或某人花费金钱干某事”之意； take指花费时间,气力,主语一般是物。多用于it takes / took / will take sb. some time to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”之意,探究练习 How much time will it _ to solve this difficult problem? A. take B. spend C. take up D. cost,解析】 A 考查了it will take .

18、 to do sth. 表示“花费时间干某事”之意的用法。而其余选择项均不符合语法,高考体验 (2011北京) That must have been a long trip. Yeah, it _ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking,解析】 C 本题考查动词的时态。句意：那肯定是一次很长的旅程。是的，我们花了整整一周的时间才到达那里。must have done用来表示对过去肯定事实的推测，由此判断语境指过去，故排除A项；B项为现在完成时，强调对现在造成的结果或影响，属于现在时态范

19、畴，故排除；D项为过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作，不符合语 ，也应排除。题干只是在陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选C,3. Usually, it is so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit. 通常,地铁是如此的拥挤,以至于我无法找到可以坐的地方。 so . that .是“如此以至于”或“如此以便为了”之意,其中,that引导的状语从句可以表示结果,也可以表示目的。当that 引导目的状语从句时,从句中多有can, could, be able to, may, might 等词。 The work is so hard that

20、 I am not able to finish it in time. 这项工作是如此困难以至于我不能及时完成。 He got up so early that he could catch the early bus. 他起得如此早,以便为了能够赶上早班车,知识拓展 so以及修饰的状语提前时,so所在的分句应该用倒装语序。 So quickly did my daughter run that I couldnt catch up with her. 我女儿跑得如此快,以至于我不能追上她,探究练习 It is so quiet a place _ I can hear the sound

21、of a needle that falls to the ground. A. which B. that C. what D.,解析】 B so . that .是“如此以至于”之意,为固定句式。句意：这个地方是如此安静,以至于我能够听得到针掉在地上的声音。其余选择项均不符合语法,随堂基础闯关 .单项填空 1. He hesitated for a little while before kicking the ball. Otherwise, he _ a goal. A. had scored B. would have scored C. scored D. would score,

22、答案 B 解析 考查虚拟语气。otherwise表示含蓄的虚拟条件，谈论过去情况的虚拟，主句应用would / should / could / might + have done结构,2. (2013潍坊模拟) _ we leave for Beijing and visit the Great Wall tomorrow, do you think he will get ready by then? A. Think B. Guess C. Suppose D. Imagine,答案 C 解析 句意：假如我们明天动身去北京并游览长城，你认为他那时会准备好吗?suppose / suppo

23、sing引导条件从句，相当于if,3. (2013淄博模拟)The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow in Yushu county, presenting a new _ to the recovery from the earthquake. A. suffering B. disaster C. challenge D. damage,答案 C 解析 考查词义辨析。句意：玉树的大雪使交通慢了下来，这给地震后的复苏带来了新的挑战。challenge“挑战,4. It is freezing cold outside and the

24、new plant cant _ the cold weather, so we must take measures to protect it. A. suffer B. insist C. live D. exist,答案 A 解析 句意：外边很冷，这种新植物不耐寒，所以我们必须采取措施来保护它。suffer此处为“忍受”。若选C应为live through,5. She prefers _ her clothes by hands rather than by machine. A. having washed B. washing C. being washed D. to wash

25、,答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：她更愿意用手洗衣服，而不愿用洗衣机。prefer是常用动词,要注意“宁愿而不愿”的结构，应表示为：prefer sth. / doing sth. to sth. / doing sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 。题干中为prefer . rather than的结构，故应用不定式形式,6. He must work very hard in order to _ his large family. A. support B. suppose C. supply D. consider,答案 A 解析

26、 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他必须拼命工作以养活他的大家庭。support“支持；拥护；养活”；suppose“料想；猜想；认为”；supply“供应”；consider“考虑；认为；关心,短语应用 1. We shouldnt _ nature; otherwise we will be punished someday. A. go off B. go against C. go over D. go through,答案 B 解析 考查短语辨析。go off“离开；(爆竹、铃等)响；爆炸”；go against“违背；反对;对不利”；go over“仔细检查；复习；再来一遍”；go thr

27、ough“仔细检查；经历(困难)；浏览,2. The birds ran away _ all directions _ they caught sight of a man coming near. A. in; the instant B. to; the moment C. from; on the instant D. toward; at the moment,答案 A 解析 考查介词和连词的用法。第一个空用in和后面的all directions组成in all directions，意思是“四面八方”；第二个空用the instant / the moment，意思是“一就,3.

28、 Because of the current economic depression, days are gone when 5-star hotels in Hefei _ charge 6 000 yuan for one night. A. had better B. may as well C. would rather D. should,答案 D 解析 句意：由于经济萧条，原先合肥市某些五星级宾馆竟然一晚收取6 000元住宿费的日子一去不复返了。had better“最好”；may as well“不妨”；would rather“宁可；宁愿”；should“居然；竟然,4. These teenagers don t know much of the world yet; thats why they are so easily _. A. taken in B. taken on C. taken up D. taken over,答案 A 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些十几岁的孩子对外界还不是很了解，这就是他们容易受骗的原因。take in“吸收；理解；欺骗”。take on“呈现”；take up“占有；拿起；从事”；take over“接管,单词