高中英语语法-主谓一致课堂吧.ppt

1、主谓一致,考点频率分析,主谓一致是指： 在英语句子中，谓语受到主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。 三个原则：语法一致、内容一致、就近一致,语法一致之单数情况,1、单数主语，即使后面带有with, along with, as well as, like, more than, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to等，谓语动词仍用单数： Air， as well as water， is matter,真题训练,2. E-mail, as well as telephones,_ an important part

2、 in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play Answer:A,语法一致之单数情况,2、and 连接的并列主语，主语表示的是同一人、同一事物，同一概念，谓语动词用单数。 对比： The actor and director has come. The actor and the director have come,语法一致之单数情况,3、不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Serving the people is my biggest happiness.

3、 To be or not to be, that is a question.,真题训练,5. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday_ yet.(2003 上海春) A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided,语法一致之单数情况,4、主语被each, every, no等修饰时，谓语用单数。 Each of them has a book. They each have a book,真题训练,Ev

4、ery possible means_ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.(2000上海卷) A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used,语法一致之单数情况,5、被百分数+n.等修饰，谓语动词由其所修饰名词决定。 Only 20% of the work was done yesterday. About one third of the books are worth reading,真题训练,The company had abou

5、t 20 notebook computers but only one-third _used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. A. is B. are C.was D.were 解析：分数或者百分数做主语的时候，数由其代表的名词决定,真题训练,_ of the land in that district_covered with trees and grass. (2000 上海) A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are A

6、nswer:C,语法一致之其他情况,1、复数情况。名词scissors, clothes, trousers, goods 等作主语时，谓语用复数,2、none 做主语时，可用复数或者单数。但是在代表不可数的事物时是看做单数，谓语动词用单数。 none of them is (are) perfect. none of this worries me,练一练,None of the men _ a poem, and none of the women _ singers. A. become; become B. becomes; becomes C. become; becomes D.

7、becomes; become,真题训练,1. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. （2005上海） A. work B. working C. is working D. are working Answer：C,主谓一致之内容一致,1、the 加上形容词，表示一类人的时候，谓语动词用复数。如，the rich富人，the old老人. the rich are rich,2、and 连接的成对名词，习惯上被看做是一个整体，如, bre

8、ad and butter, knife and fork, 谓语动词用单数。Bread and rice a knife and fork,主谓一致之内容一致,3、不定数量的词组，a part of, a lot of, a number of, plenty of, 谓语动词的单复数情况取决于量词后面的名词。 A part of the books have been sold out. A part of the watermelon has been consumed by Peter,4、表示金钱、时间、距离、度量等作主语，即使是复数，也看做整体概念，谓语动词用单数,真题训练,The

9、 village is far away from here indeed. Its _ walk.(2004春上海) A . a four hour B. a four hours C. a four-hours D. a four hours 也可以表示成 a four-hour walk,区分,真题训练,8. The number of people invited_ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. are; are Ans

10、wer： C,主谓一致之就近一致,1、here, there, where引导的倒装句中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。 Here comes the bus, Here you are. There goes the bell,主谓一致之就近一致,2、用连词or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also,等连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。 Neither the students nor the teacher knows about this. Not only you but also I am here,3. No one in the department but Tom and I_that the director is going to res