语法知识—陈述句的易错题汇编及答案解析0001

1、一、选择题The key is yellow 的同义句是jThe key yellow, B. The is a yellow key .This is a yellow key. D. They are yellow key.Peterhis homework after nine oclock in the evening.doesnt doB does notC. isnt doA.C2.AD. isnt doing3.If itAwontrain tomorrow, we 11 go to the zoo.6 doesntC. dontD. isnt4.A.CMy grandma fe

2、ed, fed feed, feedchickens yesterday but she didnt fed, fed fed, feedthem this morning.5.rmif there are UFOs.（飞碟）B.DA.sure notB.not sureCnot be sureDsure thatDont forget-OK, IA. to send; willB. sending; willC. to send; wont D. sending; wont7,Excuse me! You cant smoke here* Look at the sign. It says

3、NO SMOKING.Sorry I it.A. wont see6.the letter on your way home.C. didnt seeB am going to seeD. dont see8. Do you likeYes. But Ia book now, Im drawing a picture.A. read;readingB.C. redding；drn reading9. Zhang Lan likes English, but sheA. isnt likeB. doesnt likeD.maths,C.read;am not reading reading; a

4、m not readingarent likeDdont like10. Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes - Are you ready?No, Iour guide book and towels yet.A. dont packB. didnt packC. have packed11. Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.Oh, Ito the party.was invitedA.am not invitedCwasnt inviteda （钥匙）C. isnt12. He

5、 cant get into the room. HeA. hasnt gotB doesnt13. May we leave the classroom now? No, you YouD.Dhavent packedarentto leave until the bellrings.B mustnt; arent allowedD. neednt; arent allowedA. can*t; are allowedC. neednt; are allowed14. When _ you free last week?Well, I _ have a free day because th

6、ere was too much work.D. did; wasntA. did; didntB were; didntC. were： wasnt15 My fatherlunch at home.A. hasnt B. havent C. dont have D. doesnt have16. No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day,you should find time for your hobbies because they can not

7、help you find new ways of thinking make you feel more con fident help you relax after a long time of hard work（4）rnake you feel more lonelyhelp you learn something newA.B.C.17. IJackgo to the cinema with you tonight. He always watches films with me.AB.CD.18A.B.Cthink; wontdont think; isdont thi nk;

8、willthink; isnt going toWhich of the following sentences is the Opinion?J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.There are seven books in the series of t

9、he story.D.19. Which of the following sentences （句子）iscorrect （正确的）？A.BCDIts very hot in August in most parts of China.He always go to work by bus last year.Tomorrow is Marys 13 birthday.Tom would like visit some places of interest in Henan.20. -Dad, its difficult for me to clean the whole yard on m

10、y own. -Why not ask your brother for help?A. No pain, no gainC The early bird catches the worm21.SheneedntB Every dog has its dayD many hands make light workher old glasses because she has bought a new pairB doesnt needC. doesnt need toD needrft to22.A- seeWhat do you think of the movie The Wanderin

11、g Earth?it yet.B. dont seeC. have seenD. havent seen23. Isleep well these days.Maybe you should learn to relax,C. needntD. mustnt24. Isnt that Anns husband over there?be him. He doesnt wear glasses.B mustntC. needntNo, it _A. caiVtA. cantB. wouldntD. may not 25 My mother always tells me that“ So I a

12、lways do my best while studying.A. many hands make light work B. the early bird catches the wormsC. no paim no gain D. all roads lead to Rome【参考答案】杯试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. C解析：C【解析】【详解】这个钥匙是黄色的可译为这是一把黄色的钥匙”。且根据is可知，是单数，故选C。2. A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：皮特在晩上的九点以后不做他的回家作业。考査否左句。do his homework做他的回家作业，其中do是句中的谓语动词，所

13、以变为否 立句时要借助助动词do或考does： Peter是第三人称单数形式，所以助动词用does.即 Peter doesnt do his homework after nine oclock in the evening,故选 A。【点睛】本题考查的是含有实义动词的否定句，题目中do是实义动词，而且主语Peter是第三人称 单数形式，所以此处使用助动词does的否出形式doesrVt：如果句中有be动词或者情态动 词，变否立句时只需要在情态动词或者be动词的后而加not即可，例如：There isnt any water in the bottle. I cant do it now.3

14、. B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去动物园，if,如果，引导条件状语从句。为了 区別主从句的动作先后，先发生的用一般现在时表示将来，后发生的用将来时态，即主将 从先。该句中rain是动词，主语是第三人称单数，故否立形式借助doesn七 故选B。考点：考査条件状语从句。4. D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天我的祖母喂鸡了，但是她今天早晨没有喂鸡。feed喂，动词原形： fed是动词过去式；根据时间状语yesterday 知第一空应该用一般过去时：第二空didnt 后应该用动词原形，故选D。考点：考查动词时态。5. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：be

15、not sure +从句表示不确左做某事：本题是if引导的宾语从句。根据句意：我 不确楚是否有飞碟。根据句意故选B考点：考査sure的用法。6. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：-不要忘记在回家的路上寄出那封信。一好的，我不会忘记的。此题考査固楚短语 forget to do sth忘记做某事。foget doing sth忘记做过的事情：根据句意，可知是我将不会 忘记：应选Co7. C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：一对不起！你不能在这里吸烟。看牌子。它说禁止吸烟对不起，我 没有看见它。根据语境可知该用一般过去时，所以选C。考点：考査一般过去时。8. D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：一你喜

16、欢阅读吗？是的，但是我现在没有读书。我在画画。喜欢做某 事：like doing sth：后句由but町知用否定句，由now町知用现在进行时态。故选D。 考点：考査非谓语动词辨析及动词的时态。9. B解析：B【解析】 试题分析：句意：张兰喜欢英语，但是她不喜欢数学。一般现在时态中，实意动词的否立 形式要借助于do和does加not来构成，本句主语she是单数第三人称，故助动词用 does,选 B。考点：一般现在时态的构成点评：英语中一般现在时态共有三种形式。第一种是由be动词构成的系表结构：第二种是 由情态动词加动词原形构成；第三种是由主语加实意动词构成，其否立形式及疑问句要借 助于助动词do

17、和does来构成。10. D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：Dee,十分钟之后我们将离开，你准备好了吗？-一不，我还没有打点 好我的导游书和浴巾。根据语境可知用现在完成时的否宦形式，其结构为haverVt+done的 结构。结合语境可知故选D。考点：考查动词时态。11. C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：一汤姆，昨天晚上在聚会中我到处找你。一哦，我没被邀请参加聚会。 由时间状语last night.町知句子时态要用一般过去时，所以排除B：根据句意可知是Tom没 被邀请，所以是一般过去时被动语态的否立形式，故选C。考点：考査被动语态的用法。12. A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：他不能进到教室，

18、他没有钥匙。A. hasnt got没有；B. doesnt不是，一般现在时态的助动词+not： C. isnt不是，系动词 +not： D. arent不是，复数，系动词+noto根据上文He can*t get into the room.可知下文是 他没有钥匙，根据题意，故选A。13. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们现在可以离开教室了吗？不，不能。直到响铃你们才可以离开。May引导的一般疑问句，肯楚回答用may：否定回答用carVt或者mustnt., not.,.until直 到才。故选B。14. B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：-上周你什么时候有空？-我没有一天有空，

19、因为有很多工作。did助动 词：were是be动词的过去式形式。根据句中的last week 知，这里说的是过去的事情， free是形容词，应跟be动词搭配，故第一个空用were：第二个空后have是实意动词，故 用助动词构成否左句。故选B考点：考査助动词。15. D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意“我的爸爸不在家吃午饭。对实意动词进行否定，用助动词，排除A和B；且主语为 my father,用doesnt,且助动词后用动词原形，故选D16. C解析：C【解析】【详解】考査句意句意理解，句意:没有一个人没有业余爱好是真正快乐或安全的。即使你每天都 很忙，你也应该为你的爱好腾出时间，因为它们可以让你

20、更有信心，帮助你在长时间的艰 苦工作后放松，帮助你学到新的东西。not help you find new ways of thinking不能帮助 你找到新的思维方式。make you feel more confident 让你更加自信q help you relax after a long tima of hard work在长时间的努力工作之后，帮助你放松。make you feel more lonely使你感到更加孤独。help you learn something new帮助你学到新东西：故 选：C.17. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我认为ack今晩不会和你去看

21、电影的。他一直都是和我看电影的。本题考查一般将 来时和。think后的宾语从句若是否楚句，则需要将否迫转至主句的think上，这种现象叫 否定转移；根据tonight,可知从句的时态是一般将来时，故答案是C。【点睛think等动词在使用时的否左转移是英语中很特殊的语法现象。也就是，根据英语习惯用 法，think后的宾语从句若是否定句，则需要将否定转至主句的think上。例如：将“我认为 他不对。习惯上译为：I dont think he is right.而I think he is not right.往往被看成不符合英 语语法的表达习惯，是错误的。18. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】

22、句意：卜而哪个句子是观点?考査句意理解。A. J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.罗琳是世界上最伟大的作家之一 B. Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.哈利波特系列已被翻译成大约70种语言。C. J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.罗琳是在去伦敦的火车旅行中想到这个故事的。 D. There are seven books in

23、 the series of the story.这个故事系列共有七本书。根据句意语 境，可知后面三项都是陈述事实，A项对JK罗琳做了评价，表达的是观点，故选A。19. A解析：A【解析】【详解】根据题意以下那个句子是正确的？ A. Its very hot in August in most parts of China在八月份 在中国的大部分地区是非常热的。这个句子是正确的。B. He always go to work by bus last year.去年他总是乘公共汽车去上班。根据last year.叮知用一般过去时态，go的过去式是 went。C. Tomorrow is Mary

24、as 13 birthday.明天是玛丽的13岁生日。表示第几生日用序数词，13的 序数词 13th.D. Tom would like visit some places of interest in Henan.汤姆愿意参观在河南的一 些需声。短语would like to do sth.表示愿意做某事。根据题意，故选A。20. D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：一一爸爸，一个人打扫整个院子对我来说很难。一一为什么不请你哥哥帮忙呢?人多 好办事。考査谚语辨析。A.没有耕耘，没有收获；B.人人皆有得意日；C.早起的鸟儿有虫 吃：D.人多好干活。根摇上文建议Why not ask your brother for help?可知人多力量大，故 选Do21. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：她不需要旧眼镜，因为她买了一副新眼镜。考査否左句。need做情态动词表示必要性，后接动词原形：做实意动词时，有动词的全部 形式，可用于一切句式，need sth意为需要某物”或need to do sth 为需要做某事。根 据空格后because she has bought a new pair.,推断空格指不需要旧眼镜；空格