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1、标准文档 实用文案 第一章 字母和语音 一字母 字母的读音: ei bi: si: di: i: ef d?i: eit ai d?ei kei el em en ?u pi: kju: _: es ti: ju: vi: dblju: eks wai zi:zed _ 字母的分类: 元音字母:_ 辅音字母:_ 半元音字母:_ ei:_ i:_ ai:_ e:_ 常见字母缩略词: TV 电视 CCTV 中国中央电视台 UK 英国 PC 个人电脑 PRC 中华人民共和国 WC 厕所 UN 联合国 USA 美国 Dr 博士、医生 HK 中国香港 CD 光盘 cm 厘米 mm 毫米 km 千米 kg

2、 千克 A.M.(a.m.) 上午 Thur. 星期四 Fri. 星期五 Sat. 星期六 Jan. 一月 Feb. 二月 Mar. 三月 Apr. 四月 May 五月 Jun. 六月 Jul. 七月 Aug. 八月 Sept. 九月 Oct. 十月 Nov. 十一月 Dec. 十二月 自我检测: I、写出与下列单词发音相同的大小写字母。 1. eye_ 2. bee_ 3. see_ 4. you_ 5. why_ 6. are_ 7.tea_ 8. queue_ II、翻译句子。 1.我是一个学生。 _ 2.星期二,我们上体育课。 _ 3.她身高132厘米。 _ 4.约翰和汤姆一起爬长城。

3、 _ 二音标 元音(20个):单元音 长元音: /i:/ /?:/ /u:/ / ?:/ /:/ 短元音: /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ 双元音: /a?/ /e?/ /?/ /?/ /e?/ /?/ /?/ /a?/ 辅音(28个):清辅音:/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ 鼻辅音: /m / /n/ /?/ 半元音: / j / / w / 标准文档 实用文案 类似拼音的辅音: / h / /r/ /l/ 元音字母在单词中的

4、读音: Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 开音节 /e? / name /i:/ he /a?/ like /? / home /ju:/ cute 闭音节 /?/ bag /e/ bed / ?/ sit /?/ dog /? /bus, /?/put 辅音字母在单词中的读音: Bb /b/ book Cc/k/ clock, /s/ rice Dd/d/ duck Ff/f/ fish Gg/g/ girl Hh / h / home Jj /d?/ juice Kk /k/ sock Ll /l/ ruler Mm/m / mouse Nn /n/ nine Pp /p/ peach Qq

5、/kw/ quite Rr /r/ red Ss /s/ snake Tt /t/ tea Vv /v/ visit Ww /w/ week Xx /ks/ box Yy /j/ yellow Zz /z/ zoo 自我检测:选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的一项。 ( ) 1. name A. cake B. have C. hat ( ) 2. big A. bike B. pig C. like ( ) 3. bed A. pen B. he C. cake ( ) 4. home A. hot B. hope C. dog ( ) 5. bus A. cute B. put C. cut

6、 ( ) 6. duck A. park B. dad C. bed ( ) 7. long A. ruler B. right C. tea ( ) 8. quite A. red B. peach C. queue ( ) 9. yellow A. by B. juice C. yes ( ) 10. good A. girl B. quickly C. fish ( ) 11. bird A. turn B. morning C. car ( ) 12. teeth A. bread B. head C. sea ( ) 13. book A. good B. cook C. room

7、( ) 14. year A. pear B. hear C. there ( ) 15. play A. eight B. boy C. Her 第二章 词汇 同音词: 1. 太,也( )二( )到,往( ) 2. 买( )再见( )通过( ) 3. 右边( )写( ) 4. 这( )听( ) 5. 那里( )他们的( ) 6. 大海( )看( ) 7. 哪儿( )穿( ) 8. 我( )眼睛( ) 9.我们的( )小时( ) 10. 知道( )不( ) 11.天气( )不管( ) 12. 太阳( )儿子( ) 13. 四( )为( ) 14. 星期( )弱的( ) 15. 高的( )你好(

8、 ) 16. 遇见 ( )肉( ) 17. 是( )啊( ) 18. 洞( )全部( ) 19. 双( )梨( ) 20. 亲爱的( )鹿( ) 缩略词: Is not=_ can not=_ are not=_ do not=_ 标准文档 实用文案 has not=_ does not=_ have not=_ will not=_ I am=_ that is=_ you are=_ it is=_ he is=_ they are=_ she is=_ we are=_ who is=_ when is=_ where is=_ what is=_ 重点短语: 1. good job 2

9、. all right 3. living room 4. help yourself 5. baseball player 6. this way 7. just a minute 8. weather report 9. a pair of 10. have to 11. do homework 12. read books 13. do housework 14. see a doctor 15. just do it 16. take some medicine 17. cook the meals 18. sweep the floor 19. wash the windows 20

10、.make the bed 21.set the table 22. wash the clothes 23. do the dishes 24.put away the clothes 25. have a try 26. play chess 27.trash bin 28.in front of 29.do morning exercises 30.eat breakfast 31.have English class 32.play sports 33.climb mountains 43.go shopping 44.play the piano 45.visit grandpare

11、nts 46.go hiking 47.play with 48.fly kites 49.make a snowman 50.plant trees 51.draw pictures 52.cook dinner 53.answer the phone 54.see you later 55.listen to music 56.clean the room 57.write a letter 58.write an e-mail 59.speak to 63.watch insects 64.pick up leaves 65.write a report 65.do an experim

12、ent 66.catch butterfly 67.over there 68.have a picnic 69.traffic light 70.post office 71.get to 72.next to 73.after school 74.shoe store 75.get off 76.look for 77.next week 78.this morning 79.go to the cinema 80.comic book 81.a lot of 82.pet shop 83.ride a bike 84.make kites 85.collect stamps 86.pen

13、 pal 87.come from 88.have a fever 89.have a cold 90.have a toothache 91.have a headache 92.have a sore throat 93.laugh at 94.go fishing 95.go skiing 96.go ice-skating 自我检测:根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 标准文档 实用文案 Most English people have three names:a first name,a middle name and the family name.Their family names

14、come last. For example,my full name is Jim Allan Green.Green is my family name. My parents gave me both of my other names. People dont use their middle names very much. So “John Henry Brown”is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. So you can say John

15、 Brown, or Mr Brown; but you never say Mr. John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name. Sometimes people ask me about my name. “When you were born, why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask. “Why did they choose that name?” The answer is they didnt call Jim,

16、they called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. Thats because it is shorter and easier than James. ( )1.Most English people have _ names. A.one B.two C.three D.four ( )2.The family name comes _. A.first B.the first C.last D.No.1 ( )3._ is

17、 Jims family name. A.Jim B.Green C.Allan D.James ( )4.English people use Mr,Mrs or Miss with _. A.the family name B.first name C.the middle name D.the first name and the middle name ( )5.The teachers name is Mary Joan Shute. Her students call her_. A.Miss Mary B.Miss Joan C.Miss Mary Joan D.Miss Shu

18、te 第三章 词法 一、名词 名词分类:专有名词; 普通名词:可数名词(个体名词;集体名词); 不可数名词(物质名词;抽象名词) 可数名词的数: map-_ brother-_ orange-_ box-_ watch-_ bus-_ factory-_ baby-_ hobby-_ knife-_ wolf-_ half-_ tomato-_ potato-_ piano-_ photo-_ radio-_ zoo-_ 标准文档 实用文案 man-_ woman-_ foot-_ tooth-_ Child-_ ox-_ sheep-_ deer-_ fish-_ Chinese-_ Jap

19、anese-_ mouse-_ 不可数名词的数: 一瓶水_ 一条新闻_ 一张纸_ 两杯茶_ 两副眼镜_ 许多工作_ 名词所有格: 汤姆的房间_ 教师节_ 妇女节_ 露西和莉莉共有的课桌_ 露西和莉莉各自的自行车_ 一个小时的车程_ 在格林家_ 房间的门_ 二、代词 代词的分类:人称代词;物主代词;反身代词;指示代词;不定代词;疑问代词;关系 代词;相互代词。 人称代词: 单数 复数 我 你 她 他 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们 主格 宾格 物主代词: 单数 复数 我的 你的 她的 他的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 形容词性 名词性 反身代词: 我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己

20、我们自己 你们自己 她/他/它自己 自我检测:I、选择填空 1. We like _(he,his,him) very much. 2. Is this guitar _(you,your,yours,yourself)? 3. I made it _(myself,ourselves). 标准文档 实用文案 4. _(It,Its,Its) eyes are big. 5. -Are these your books, Mike? -Yes,_(we,you,they) are. 6. This is _(I,my) book. 7. -Whats this? -_(Its,Its) a p

21、encil. 8. Whats _ (you,your) name? 9. This is a girl. _(His,Her) name is Mary. II、单项选择 1. That dress is _. A. herself B. hers C. she D. her 2. Mr. Li teaches _ English. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 3. Kate and Mike do _ homework at 7:00 in the morning. A. her B. his C. they D. their 4. _ is Peter. _ b

22、ook is new. A. They; Their B. His; He C. He; His D. She; Her 5. -Excuse _. Are you Mr. Li? Yes, _ am. A. me; I B. I; me C. me; me D. I; I 指示代词: 这个 那个 这些 那些 疑问代词: 谁(主格) 谁(宾格) 谁的 哪一个 什么 不定代词: some, any, something, anyone, nobody, every, each, all, many, much, few, little等 自我检测:I、从括号中选出恰当的单词。 1. _ girl

23、 is my sister. (That, Those) 2. _ bag is it? (What, Whose) 3. _ is this in English? (Who, What) 4. _ book is yours? (Which, Whom) 5. There was _ bridge fifty years ago. (no, any) 6. I want to drink _ tea. (some, any) 7. _ of the students are here. (Both, All) 8. There is _ water in the bottle. (many

24、, much) 9. I have two holidays _ year. (every, each) 10. I have _ friends here. (few, little) II、单项选择 1. I dont have _ questions. A. a B. any C. some D. much 2. There are _ eggs in the basket. A. few B. little C. a little D. a few 标准文档 实用文案 3. There is not _ time left. A. much B. many C. a D. little

25、 4. I have _ apple. A. / B. the C. a D. an 5. Tom, _ is my friend, Amy. A. it B. I C. this D. those 6. _ are our books. A. This B. These C. That D The 7. _ skirt is yours? A. Which B. Who C. Whom D. How 8. -_that in Picture Two? -Its an apple. A. Whos B. Whats C. Where D. Which 9. -_ bike is it? -It

26、s his bike. A. What B. Who C. Which D. Whose 10. -_ is Betty? -She is Toms sister? A. Who B. Which C. Whose D. Where III、改错 1. This are our desks. 2. I have any new pencils. 3. -Which is the girl? -She is my sister. 4. There are much apples. 5. All of the two boys are twelve. 三、形容词、副词 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

27、: tall-_-_ fast-_-_ late-_-_ big-_-_ fat-_-_ hot-_-_ heavy-_-_ early-_-_ good/ well-_-_ bad/ ill-_-_ many/ much-_-_ far-_-_ careful-_-_ quickly-_-_ 自我检测:I、根据汉语提示写单词 1. There is a _(高的) man. He is my teacher. 2. My teacher is beautiful and _(年轻的). 3. His bag is _(大的), and my bag is _(小的) 4. There is

28、an _(旧的) photo. 5. Summer is _(热的). Winter is _(冷的). 6. These food are _(美味的). 7. It is _(有趣的) to climb mountains. 8. My brother is _(渴的). II、单项选择 1. _ are you from? A. Where B. When C. What D. Why 标准文档 实用文案 2. The room is _ clean. A. much B. very C. how D. very much 3. In winter, the sun rises late

29、 and sets _. A. early B. high C. quick D. slowly 4. I _ get up at six. A. going B. very C. often D. sure 5. I study _ than Jim. A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. hardlier III、翻译下列句子 1.Tom比我矮。 _ 2.我的裙子比她的便宜。 _ 3.我和他一样高。 _ 4.大象比其他动物大。 _ 5.他是我们班最高的男孩。 _ 四、数词 基数词: 1. 112的基数词 _ 2. 1319的基数词 (以-teen结尾) _ 3. 2

30、099的基数词 (整十数都以-ty结尾,非整十数用“整十数-个位数”构成) _ 25 78 81 64 4. 1001000的基数词 100 387 1000 1642 序数词: 1. 13的序数词 第1: 第2: 第3: 2. 419的序数词 (由“基数词-th”构成) 第4: 第5: 第6: 第7: 第8: 第9: 第10: 第11: 第12: 第13: 第14: 第15: 第16: 第17: 第18: 第19: 3. 整十数的序数词 (将词尾“y”改为 “i” 再加-eth) 第20: 第30: 第40: 第50: 第60: 第70: 第80: 第90: 4. 非整十两位数的序数词 (十

31、位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,中间加连字符-) 标准文档 实用文案 第21: 第58: 第84: 第99: 五冠词 不定冠词(a/an)的用法:用于可数名词的单数之前,表示某一类人或事物中的一个;用于泛指某一类人或事物的任何一个,或第一次提到的可数名词前;指某一个人或事物,但不具体说明是哪个;用于某些固定词组中;表示“每一”的意思。 定冠词(the)用法:特指某(些)人或某(些)事物;指上文提到的人或事物;用于单数名词前表示某一类人或事物的全体;指说话双方都知道的人或事物;用在表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前;用在序数词和形容词最高级前;用在西方乐器名词前;用于由普通名词组成的专有名词前;与某

32、些形容词连用,代表一类人或事物;用于某些习惯用语中;用在姓氏的复数前,指一家人或夫妇两人;用于复数名词前,表示全体;用于表示方向、方位的名词前。 零冠词的用法:在不可数名词前不用冠词;专有名词前,不用冠词;在四季、月份、星期等的名词前不用冠词;如名词前有指示代词、物主代词等作定语,再不用冠词;节假日前一般不用冠词;三餐、球类运动前不用冠词;在称呼、头衔、职位前不加冠词;在某些固定词组中不用冠词;在复数名词前不加冠词,泛指一类人或物。 自我检测:在横线上填入a、 an、 the或 / 1. I have _ English book. _ book is very nice. 2. This i

33、s _ apple. Its _ big apple. 3. I like playing _ football and playing _ violin. 4. Today is _ Sunday. I will play _ chess with John. 5. Amy is _ beautiful girl. She is _ tallest in my class. 6. I usually have _ hamburger and some meat for _ breakfast. 7. We saw _ new film last night. I want to see _

34、film again. 8. _ sun is much bigger than _ earth. 9. _ (W)water is important. But sometimes _ water is dangerous. 10. There is _ bed in my bedroom. On _ bed, there are some books. 六、介词和连词 介词:at, on, before, after, until, in , under, near, beside, behind, between, along, across, through, 等 连词:and, bu

35、t, or 自我检测:I、填入合适的介词 1. _ Monday 2. _ a hurry 3. _ plane 4. play _ 5. be good _ 6. _ English 7. _ once 8. a pair _ 9. out _ danger 10. get _ 标准文档 实用文案 II、选择合适的介词填空 In, on, from, to, at, under, with 1. Hi, Dick! Where are you _? 2. Happy birthday _ you! 3. Can you read it _ English? 4. -Where are my

36、shoes? -Theyre _ the bed. 5. This is an orange. Give it _ her. 6. There are many apples _ the tree. 7. Miss Lin isnt _ home. Shes _ the zoo now. 8. I go to work _ seven every day. 9. -Whats this _ English? -Its an egg. 10. He is writing _ his new pencil. III、单项选择 1. Peter is sitting _ Tom and Jim. A

37、. in B. at C. above D. Between 2. The children go to school _ foot. A. on B. to C. for D. by 3. Mum, can I go shopping _ you? A. near B. for C. with D. on 4. The bird is _ the tree. The apples are _ the tree. A. in; in B. on; on C. on; in D. in; on 第四章 时态 一、一般现在时态 一般现在时态通常表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day 等时间状语连用。 肯定句:Shanghai is in the east of China. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 特殊疑问句:_ 肯定句:I go for a walk on Sundays. She goes for a walk on Sundays. 否定句:_ _ 一般疑问:_ _ _ _ 特殊疑问:_ _ 自我检测:I、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. My grandfather _(live) in that house. 2. I like _(play) football. 3. To

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