2019中考英语任务型阅读(4—4)

1、2019 中考英语任务型阅读(4 4)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！任务型阅读第四类型 1来自：山东东营Inthepasttwentyyears,ridingbicycleshasbecomemoreandmorepopularamongpeopleofallages.83BicycleshavelongplayedanimportantpartinthelivesofAmericanyoungpeople.Buttodayanevengreaternumberofadultscyclealongroadsidesandbicyclepa

2、ths.Thesenewridersareoftentryingtobecomefitorloseweight.Theyhavefoundthatbicyclingisapleasantwaytostayhealthy.Thisiscertainlygoodforhealth.Butithasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Withalltheseaddedpeopleontheroad,bicyclesafetyhasbecomeamatterofrealimportance.Bicyclesafetyismostlyamatterofcommonsense.Peoplesh

3、ouldrideonlyonbicyclepathswheretheywillnotbebadlyhurt.Therearealsoanumberofrulesthatridersshouldfollow,especiallywhenridingonstreetsorhighways.Bicyclistsshouldneverrideagainstthetraffic,norshouldtheycarryotherpeopleontheirbicycles.Theyarealsosupposedtorideinsinglelineonbusystreetsandtowalkbicyclesac

4、rossthebusyintersections(交叉路口 ).84Byfollowingtheserules,bicycleriderswillnotonlystayhealthybutal sobesafe. Inonerecentyear,theNationalSafetyCouncilreportedthat34thousandbicycl eriderswerehurtinhighwayaccidents.Inthatsameyear,anothersixhundredriderswerekilled.Sincetheintroductionofcrashhelmets(头盔 )in

5、1980,thenumberofinjuries(伤者 )anddeathsfrombicyclingaccidentshadgonedown.Today,moreandmoreridersrealizethedangersofbicycling.Theyarewearinghelmetsandpayingcloserattentiontocyclingrules.A. 根据短文内容回答以下问题。81.Howmanyrulesshouldtheridersfollow?Giveoneexample._82.AccordingtotheNationalSafetyCouncilsreport,w

6、hatsthetotalnumbero finjuriesanddeathsinonerecentyear?_B. 将短文中划线部分译成汉语。83._84._C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。85._答案：81.4.Neverrideagainstthetraffic./Dontcarryotherpeopleonyourbicycles./Rideinsinglelineonbusystreets./Walkbicyclesacrossthebusyintersections.82.34thousandandsixhundred./34,600.83. 很久以来自行车在美国年轻人的生活中扮

7、演了重要角色( 起了重要作用 ) 。84. 遵守这些规那么 , 骑自行车者就会既能强身健体又能保证自身安全。85.BicycleSafety*任务型阅读第四类型 2来自：山东聊城阅读以下短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。AHaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan?China sbiggestisland?(1) 你想到那里参观一下吗？ We llshowyouthebestofTaiwanisland.Afive-daytour.(2)_Only5,000IncludingRound-tripplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.Busservicear

8、oundTaiwan.Greattourguideservice.PlacesSunMoonLakeAbeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheisland,thelakelookslikethesun,andontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.(3)ThisiswhypeoplecallitSunMoonLake.AliMountainThenearestmountainaroundSunMoonLake.AniceexperiencetohaveapartywithGaoshanpeople.Awonderfulplac

9、etoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.PenghuLakeAgreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.GaoXiongAgreatplacetospendafulldayshopping.Book(预定 NowOfficehours:Monday-Friday:9:00a.m-7:00p.mSaturday:9:00a.m-4:00p.mTel:6459 9561Bookbyphonenowfornextmonth.1. 将文中划线部分 1的汉语句子译成英语。2. 在文中划

10、线部分 2的空白处填入一个英语单词以说明所谈论的话题。3.HowmanyplacescantouristsvisitinTaiwansecondingtothispassage?4. 将文中划线部分 3的英语句子译成汉语。5.HowlongistheofficehouronSaturday?答案：1.Wouldyouliketovisitthere?2.Cost3.Four4. 这就是人们叫它日月潭的原因。5、Sevenhours*任务型阅读第四类型 3来自：山东聊城BThestudents lifetodaycanbeverystressful(紧张的 ).Theyareunderpress

11、ure( 压力 )everyday.Theyneedabreakfromit.Parentsshouldaskchildrentodosomethi ngelse.(4)_notletthemrelaxinfrontoftheTV.Ahobbyistheperfectansw er. Therearemanydifferentkindsofhobbies.Chessisagoodexample.Itisaveryenj oyablegameanditalsohelpschildrendeveloptheirthinkingskills. Collectingsomethingisalsoago

12、odhobbyforchildren.Achildcancollectalmos tanything:keyrings,stamps,postcards,oldcoins,etc.Manyofthesecollectingcanbebothinterestingandfun.Theyteachchildrenalotandbroaden(益处 ).Forexample,gardening().Forexample,gardening(园艺 )isausefulhobbybecauseitisaphysicalactivityanditalsoteacheschildrenaboutnature

13、.(5)Ahobbycanbeusefullearningtool.Childrenmaybecomesexpertsinsomethin giftheyreallylovetheirhobbies.Childrenwillalsolearntobecomemoreorgan izedandmakeplaces.Hobbieswillalsoteachchildrenalotaboutresponsibility( 责任 ).6. 在文中划线部分 4的空白处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整连贯。7. 在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。Itisagodhobbyforchildrentoco

14、llectssomething.8.Howmanykindsofhobbiescanyoufindinthispassage?9.Whyisgardeningausefulhobby?10 将文中划线部分 5的英语句子译成汉语。答案：6.But7.Collectingsomethingisalsoagoodhobbyforchildren.8.Three9.Becausegardeningisnotonlyaphysicalactivitybutalsoitteacheschildren aboutnature.10. 一个爱好可能成为有用的学习工具。*任务型阅读第四类型4来自：贵州遵义Int

15、he1930sayoungtravelerwasclimbingtheFrenchAlps(法国阿尔卑斯山 ).Hearrivedatbigpieceoflandwithoutlivingthings.Itwasugly.Itwasthek indofplaceyouhurryawayfrom.Then,suddenly,theyoungtravelerstoppedontheway.Inthemiddleofthislargelandtherewasanoldman.Onhisbackwasabagofseeds.Inhislandwasanironpi pe( 铁管 ).Themanuse

16、dtheironpipetomakeaholeintheground.Thenfromthebaghetooka seedandputitinthehole.Hedidthisagainandagain.Latertheoldmantoldthetraveler,“ I veplantedover100,00seeds.Perhapsonlyatenthofthemwillgrow. ” Theoldmanswifeandsonhaddied,andthiswashowhechosetospendhisfinalyears.“ Iwanttodosomethinguseful, ” hesai

17、d.(1) 二十年以后那个年轻的游客已不再年轻。Hereturnedtotheplace.Whathesawamazedhim.Hecouldmotbelievehiseyes.The landwascoveredwithabeautifulforesttwomileswideandfivemileslong.Birds weresinging,animalswereplaying,andwildflowerswerehereandthere.(2)Thetravelerstoodthererememberingthelifelesspictureoftheplaceth atitoncewa

18、s.Abeautifulforeststoodtherenow,allbecausesomeonecared.71.Whydidtheoldmanplantseeds?_72.Howmanyseedsdidtheoldmanthinkcouldgrow,allofthemoronlysome?_73.Whatamazedtheyoungtravelerwhenhereturnedtotheplace?_74. 将短文中画线句子 (1) 翻译成英语。_75. 将短文中画线句子 (2) 翻译成汉语。_答案：71、 Becausehewantstoplantabeautifulforestforpe

19、opletochangethelargelandwithoutlivingthings.72、Onlysome.73、Becausethelandwascoveredwithabeautifulforesttwomileswideandfiv emileslong.74、25yearslatertheyoungtravelerisnolongyoung.75、那位游客站在那儿回想过去这里寸草不生一片死寂的画面。*任务型阅读第四类型 5来自：湖北咸宁Myversion( 视力 )isgettingworse.Icantevenseewhatisfivefeetawayfrommewithoutg

20、lasses.我拒绝戴眼镜，thoughIknowIneedto.Imafraidtheywillmakemelookugly.Besides,Icandowellwithoutthem.Theseweremythoughtstwoyearsago,whenIwasinthesixthgrade.AnembarrassingexperiencetaughtmethatwhatIwasthinkingwaswrong.Schoolhasbeenoutfortwomonths.Iwasgoingtojuniorhighschoolsoon,whereIwassurethatlooksareever

21、ything.Sothequestionstillremainedthere.ShouldI,OrshouldInot,wearglasses?Thequestionwasstillinmym indwhenmyfamilyandIattendedawedding( 婚礼 )lateinthesummer.Duringthewedding,Idranktoomuchjuice.Soonafteritended,Iwalkedquicklytothebathroom.Sinceitwasanemergency( 急 )andIcouldn tclearlyseewhichdoorwasmarke

22、dboys.Ijustopenedthenearestdoorandenteredtherestroom.Unluckily,Ihadenteredthewrongrestroom.ButIdidntknowthisuntilIheardascream(尖叫声 )comingfromtheentrancewhenIwaswashingmyhands.Afterthat,Idecidedtoweartheugly-lookingglasses.Ididntreallycareaboutwhatpeoplethoughtofmeanymore,becauseIneverwantedtoentert

23、hewrongbathroomagain.Onthefirstdayofseventhgrade, myfriendsdidn tmakefunofme.Insteadtheygavemecompliments.Theythoughttheglasse smademelookmorecuteandmorenatural.Soifyouknowsomethingisright,justdoit. Itdoesn tmatterwhatothersthinkofyou.Allthatmattersiswhatyouthinkofyour self andthatyoucanseewhereyoua

24、regoing!61.(A) 写出文中 划 部分mark 的 意思： .(B) 用一个适当的英 替代文中 划 部分careabout ：.62. 根据文中 的 提示，用英 将句子 充完整：.63. 写出文中 划 部分的同 句： School_twomonthsago.64. 将文中 划 部分合并成一句：Myfriendsgavemecompliments_funofme.65. 将文中 的划 部分翻 成 ： .答案：61、(A) 明，作 / 号 ;(B)mind62 、Irefusetowearglasses63、wasout/over/finished/ended64、 insteadofm

25、aking65、不要在乎 人怎么看你 / 人怎么看你没关系 ( 并不重要 )*任 型 第四 型 6来自：福建 岩 下面短文，根据短文内容回答以下 并按要求完成第109、 110 两小 。Recently,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoeatinghealthily.Somefooda dditives( 添加剂 )areusedtomakedifferentkindsoffoods.Someofthemcanmakethefoodmorede liciousandsomeofthemcanmakeitcolorful.Butlotsofchemicalsareu

26、sedtopro ducewhatweeateveryday.Sudanredisakindofchemicalthatfactoriesusedittodyecloth,maketheshoesbrighter.Butsomepeopleproducedsaltedduckeggswithit.However,itisn takindoffoodadditive.ThefoodmadefromSudanredmakesiteasiertocausecancer.Melamine( swhitecrystal(三聚 胺晶)isanotherkindofchemicalthatarebanned

27、(禁止 ).It体 ),whichwasdiscoveredbyaGermanchemistcalledSustusVonLiebigin1834.Melaminecanbeusedtomakepaper,medicineandwoods,ect.Butnobodycanimaginethatsomepeopleuseditasamaterialofmilkpowder( 粉末 ).Becauseofmelamine,it sreportedthat4babiesdiedandmorethan50thousandbabiesareaffectedsince2 017.Sanlu,afamous

28、milkpowderfactorywasclosed.What sworse,milkpowderwithmelamineappearedin2017again.Problemsoffoodsafety,forexample,poisonousrice,leanmeatpowder( 瘦肉精 )andplasticizers( 塑化 )arebecomingmoreandmoreserious.Fortunately,lotsoflawshavebeenmadetomakethesolution(解决方法 )better.Wethinkwewilleatmorehealthilyinthefu

29、ture.106.Canthefoodadditivesmakethefoodcolorfulandmoredelicious?107.WhatisSudanred?108.Whenwasmelaminediscovered?109. 将划 句子翻 成 。110. 了保 食品安全，避免 似事件 生， 你用英 食品安全的相关部 提出建 只需一条即可 。答案：106.Yes,theycan.107.It sakindofchemical(thatfactoriesuseittodyecloth,maketheshoesbrighter).108.In1834.109. 更糟糕的是 ,2017 年含

30、有三聚 胺的奶粉再次出 。110. Weshouldmakethepeopleknowabouttheharmofusingtheadditivestoomuch.Weshouldmakesomelawstostoptheproducersusingmelamine/plasticizers.* 任 型 第四 型 7来自：海南省Therearemanypeopleintheworldnow.Therewillbealotmorepeoplenextcen tury.Sotheearthwillbeverycrowdedandtherewillbealittleroomforeachpers o

31、n.Maybetherewillbeonlystandingroomontheearthin600years.Thatwillbeav eryseriousproblem.Somaniscomingupwithawaytosolvetheproblem.Themoonisthesatellite(卫星 )oftheearth.Manwillprobablygotolivetheresomeday.Butthereisnoair,noplants,andnolifeonthemoon.Soscientistsaredoingallkindsofexperiments.Theyhavetosolv

32、emanyproblemstillmancanliveonthemoon.Ourdreamwillcometrueoneday,weallthink.任 一：回答以下 。76.Inhowmanyyearswilltherebeonlystandingroomontheearth?77.Whatshouldscientistsdoifwewanttoliveonthemoon?任务二：句型转换。78.Themoon isthesatelliteoftheearth.对划线部分提问79.Somaniscomingupwithawaytosolvetheproblem. 改为同义句 Somanis_

33、awaytosolvetheproblem.80.Ourdreamwillcometrueoneday,weallthink.改为宾语从句答案：76.(In)600years.77.Theyshoulddoallkindsofexperimentstosolvemanyproblems.78.Whatisthesatelliteoftheearth?79.thinkingof80.Weallthink(that)ourdreamwillcometrueoneday.*任务型阅读第四类型 8来自：江苏泰州 Christmasisaseasontospreadjoy.Canwespreadthis

34、joybycaringalittlemorea boutnatureandgoinggreen?Herearesomegoodideas.Reducetheuseofthedecorative( 装饰 )lights.Makeuseoftheeco-friendly 环保的 lightsonthemarket.Inthiswayyoucansaveelectricity.Reusethewrapping( 包装 )papertowrapthegifts.Youdon tneedtobuynewwrappingpapereveryyear.Alsotryusingthesamesmalldeco

35、rationsforyourChristmastree.Recycle( 循环利用 )allthosedecorationsthatyourcannotuseanymore.YoucansendoutChristma scardsmadefromrecycledpaper.It sathoughtfulwayofgoinggreenforChristmas.(1)Therearemanycharitiessell ingthesecardsmadefromrecycledpaper. TherearesomeotheridealwaystogogreenforChristmas.(2)Youc

36、an_Christmasgiftsby_.Youneedn tgotoshopstobuypresentsforyourfamilyandfriends.HomemadeChristmaschoc olates,handmadesofttoys,homemadecandlesarewonderful. Ifyouhavenotimeforgifts,youcanalsoinviteyourfamilyandfriendsovertoha veahomecookedmeal.Theycanevenhelpyouwiththecooking.Thiscanmakeyourre lationship

37、stronger.Let susethesegreenChristmasideastocelebrateaneco-friendlyChristmas! 1. 将 1句译成中文。2. 在 2句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。3. 回答以下问题： Whydoweusetheeco-friendlylightsforChristmas?4. 在文中找出与 Thiscanhelpimproveyourrelationship.意思相近的句子， 并将它写在答题卡上。5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。答案：1. 有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片。2make;yourself/yourselves