高三英语第一轮复习B5U3

1、高三英语第一轮复习,B5U3 Life in the future,Words,previous to 在前；先于,1. previous (adj.) 先前的，早先的,提醒：previous, senior, junior, superior, similar 等词常常与介词 to 连用,在会议之前，我们讨论了这个问题。 _ the conference we had discussed the matter among ourselves,previously (adv.) 先前地，以前地,Previous to,2. 这项世界纪录以前是由一位西班牙运动员 保持的。 The world r

2、ecord was _ held by a Spanish athlete. 3. 他地位比我高，虽然他比我年轻。 He _ me, though he is young. 4. 我的教学风格和多数教师相似。 My teaching style _ that of most other teachers,previously,is senior to,is similar to,2. flash (v.) (n.) 闪光，闪现，一瞬间,flash into ones mind 掠过心头 flash by / past / through / into 闪过,掠过 flash back 回顾，回

3、放 in a flash 很快，立即，立刻,这念头突然闪过他的脑海。 The idea _. 2. 她回忆起他们婚礼那一天的情景。 Her thoughts _ to their wedding day,flashed into his mind,flashed back,3. 我立刻想到了一个主意。 An idea came to my mind _,When I saw the cars crash on the road, a frightened feeling _ across my mind. A. flashed B. struck C. hit D. occurred,in a

4、 flash,A,3. lack (v.) (n.,lack sth. 缺乏 lack for / in sth. 需求, 需要(多用否定句) a lack of + n. 缺乏 no lack of + n. 不缺乏 for / through / by / from lack of因缺乏,你想交更多朋友, 但缺乏信心和陌生人交谈？ Do you want to make more friends but _ confidence to talk to people you dont know,lacking (adj.) be lacking in 缺乏,lack,2. 他很富有，什么都不

5、缺。 As he is very rich he _ nothing. 3. 缺少睡眠可能会影响学习和记忆。 _ can affect learning and memory. 4. 他因缺乏经验而失去这项工作。 _ experience, he lost the job. 5. 她似乎缺乏常识。 She seems to _ common sense,lacks for,Lack of sleep,Lacking in,be lacking in,More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.

6、A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of,Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise. A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand,C,B,4. instant (n.) 瞬间，片刻 (adj.) 立即的，立刻的,in an instant 片刻，瞬间 at that instant 在那瞬间 for an instant 一瞬间，一时 the instant + 句子 一

7、 就 = as soon as/ immediately/ directly,instantly (adv.) 立即地，立刻地 (conj.) instantly + 句子 一 就,我马上就回来。 I shall be back _. 2. 我一时答不上来。 I couldnt answer _. 3. 我一看见他就认出他是警方在寻找的那个人。 _ I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for,Much to my surprise, she _ tears _ she read the letter. A. burst

8、 out; instant B. burst into; the instant C. burst out; instantly D. burst into; instant,in an instant,for an instant,The instant / Instantly,B,5. switch (vt.) (n.,switch on / turn on switch off / turn off switch to make a switch in,Sir, please _ off your mobile phone! The meeting has begun. -Sorry.

9、I forgot. A. change B. switch C. bend D. skip,B,phrases,take up 占用( 时间，空间等)，继续， 开始，接受，拿起,很抱歉占用了你这么多的时间。Im sorry _ so much of your time. 2. 我们鼓励每一位学生参加一项新的体育运动 或者尝试一种新形式的锻炼。 We encourage each student _ a new sport or to try a new form of exercise,to have taken up,take over take in take off take on ta

10、ke for take back,to take up,3. 我们从昨天停下的地方继续学习课文。 Lets _ the text where we finished yesterday. 4. 他无处可去，所以我收留了他。 He had nowhere to go, so I _. 5. 在过去的几年，我们学校呈现出了新面貌。 In the past few years, our school has _ a new look,taken up,took him in,taken on,Harry _ the story at the point where John had left off

11、. A. took up B. took in C. took over D. took down,After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to _ his health. A. take up B. pick up C. carry up D. make up,A,B,2. lose sight of 看不见,我看见她匆忙走开，但我没想跟她讲话。 I _ her hurrying away but I didnt try to speak to her. 2. 我感到非常

12、害怕，因为在人群中没有发现 我的妈妈。 I felt very frightened, for I _ my mother in the crowd,come into sight go out of sight catch sight of lose ones sight at first sight at the sight of in / within sight out of sight,caught sight of,lost sight of,The couple watched the Kongming light go higher and higher until they

13、lost _ of it. view B. scene C. vision D. sight,3. 一看到母亲，他激动地大哭起来。 _ his mother, he cried with excitement. 4. 那火车很快就看不见了。 The train was soon _,At the sight of,out of sight,D,3. sweep up 打扫，横扫,sweep aside sweep away sweep off sweep across,1. Did you sweep up all the broken glass? 2. The wind swept the

14、 leaves away. 3. The wind swept his hat off. 4. Interruptions were swept aside with a wave of his hand. 5. Financial Storm swept across the whole world,4. speed up 加速,at high / low / full / top speed at a speed of with all speed pick up speed reduce speed,充足的新鲜的空气和体育锻炼将会加速他的 康复。 Plenty of fresh air

15、and exercise will _ his recovery,speed up,2. 我们如果不加快些，就会迟到了。 We will be late unless we _. 3. 警车以每小时一百英里的速度追赶前面的 那辆卡车。 The police car is running _ 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it. 4. 警方劝告汽车驾驶员减速。 Police are advising motorists _,speed up,at a speed of,to reduce speed,5. 一出车站，火车

16、就开始加速。 Once outside the station, the train began to _,If we want to arrive at the village on time, wed better_. A. sweep up B. speed up C. call up D. turn up,pick up speed,B,Sentence structures,Well, now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology,where 引导了定语从句,邻居们

17、很羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中 父母对待孩子像朋友一样。 All the neighbors admire this family, _ their child like a friend,where the parents are treating,We are living in a society _ exchanging presents is an important part in communication. A. which B. when C. why D. where,D,2. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached,过去分词短语在

18、句中作了原因状语,要是多关注些，它们本来能长得较好些。 _, they could have grown better,_ by his grandparents, Jim wasnt used to living with his parents. A. To bring up B. To be brought up C. Brought up D. Being brought up,Given more attention,C,1. _ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities

19、, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise. A. Freed B. Freeing C. To free D. Having freed,2. _ alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself. A. To leave B. Leaving C. Left D. Being left,A,C,3. _ from Milan Trencs novel, the film Night at the Museum brings t

20、o life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth. A. Adapted B. Adapting C. Having adapted D. To be adapted,4. _ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded,A,B,5. _ in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tri

21、ed to make herself _ at the party. A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticed C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; being noticed,A,3. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions,what 引导了宾语从句,作为他最好朋友, 我能准确地猜出他要做什么。 As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _,The couple are spending their holiday on _ is described as one of the most beautiful islands. A. that B. what C. which D. where,what he will do,B,4. Exhausted, I slid into bed and f