高中非谓语动词总复习趣味课件

1、非谓语动词,莆田第十二中学,1,不定式,2,一 不定式的用法,it is very dangerous to do it,3,主语 to see is to believe,常用于句型： it is + adj.+ for/of sb + to do sth,4,eg: it is brave of you to do that. it is easy for you to do that,表示人物特征的形容词同of后的名词或代词 有意义上的主表关系，常与of搭配,brave, careful, careless, clever, considerate, cruel, foolish, go

2、od, honest, kind, nice, right, rude, stupid, silly, thoughtful, wise, wrong,表示事物性质的形容词与不定式关系密切，有主表关系，常与for搭配,easy, hard, heavy, necessary, impossible, possible, important, difficult,5,i still want to be a quiet and handsome man,6,2. 宾语 i find it interesting to study english,有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如： manage,

3、promise, pretend, plan, offer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, help,want,refuse等,7,how should i make my teacher believe it,8,3. 宾语补足语 he asked me to do the work with him,注意：在feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, watch, have, let, make等词后的补足语中，不定式不带to.但是变成被动结构，必须带to,i heard him sing a

4、 song. he was heard to sing a song,9,10,4. 定语,putin now has to find new ways to develop russian economy,注1：作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后需有介词,please give me a knife to cut with. there is nothing to worry about. he is looking for a room to live in,he is the first one to come here,11

5、,但是，不定式所修饰的名词如果是time, place或way, 不定式后面的介词习惯上可以省略,he had no money and no place to live (in,注2：have 表示“有”，to do 主动和被动意思不一样,have you anything to claim（申报）? 动作执行者you i am going to beijing next week. have you anything to be taken to your son? 动作执行者是我,12,13,why did you ask for leave last friday night? -to

6、 tell you the truth, i went home to watch “ running man,5. 状语,i came here to see you. (目的,14,we were excited to hear the news. (原因,soas to, suchas to, enough to, only to, tooto,这画面太美我不敢看 its so beautiful that im too scared to see it. (结果,15,注1：某些形容词在tooto结构中表肯定， 它们是anxious, delighted, eager, easy, g

7、lad, kind, pleased, ready, surprised, willing等,she was too surprised to see how angry her father was.(看到父亲那么生气，她很吃惊,注2：在not, never, only, all, but等后的too to 结构中too意为very，没有否定含义,its never too late to learn. im only too glad to stay at home,16,eating is easy, losing weight is not. it is to be cherished

8、,17,6.表语,my job is to help the patient,7.独立成分,to tell the truth, to be frank, to be exact, to begin with, to make matters worse,8.不定式与疑问词连用在句中起名词作用， 可充当主语，表语，宾语等,how to solve the problem is very important. my question is when to start. he didnt know what to say,18,注意：在与why连用时，只用于why或why not开头的简短疑问句中

9、，后面紧跟的不定 不带to,why not have a change,19,no zuo, no die. why you try? 不作死，就不会死,20,二. 不定式的时态,不定式一般形式所表示的动作通常与谓语 动作同时或几乎同时发生，或是在它之后 发生,i plan to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow,i saw him go out,2. 如果谓语表示的动作发生时，不定式表示 的动作正在进行，不定式用进行时,he is believed to be coming,im glad to be working with you,21,3.

10、不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前， 用完成时,he is believed to have come. im sorry to have kept you waiting,4. 在intended, expected, hoped, promised, wanted, wished, thought等后用不定式完 成式表示过去没有实现的愿望，期待或 计划,i hoped to have finished the work earlier,22,1. you were silly not _ your car. to lock b. to have locked c. locking d. havi

11、ng locked 2. i dont know whether you happen , but im going to study in the u.s.a. this september . ato be heard bto be hearing cto hear dto have heard 3. - is bob still performing? - im afraid not. he is said_ the stage already as he has become an official . to have left b. to leave c. to have been

12、left d. to be left,23,三. 不带to的不定式,在feel, hear, listen to, make, let, have, see, look at, watch, notice, observe等动词后， 不定式作宾补时不用to,2. 在cannot but, cannot choose but, cannot help but之后,i cannot but admire their courage,24,3. 不定式动词在介词but, except, 后面 时，介词前有行为动词do,i dont have any other choice but to accep

13、t the fact. she could do nothing but cry,4. 不定式作表语，说明前面do的内容时 what he wants to do most now is (to) beat him,25,1. a computer does only what thinking people _. a. have it do b. have it done c. have done it d. having it done 2. weve missed the last bus. im afraid we have no choice but _ a taxi. a. to

14、take b. taking c. take d. taken,26,v-ing,27,1. 主语,reading is very important in learning a foreign language,2. 表语,her favourite sport is diving,4. 宾语,i enjoy swimming,3. 定语,drinking water,28,下列句型中常用动名词作主语,it is/was,no use/good,not any use/good,of little use/good,useless,doing sth,it is no use saying

15、more,说多了都是泪,29,admit, avoid , allow, advise, appreciate, consider, enjoy, dislike, deny, practise, permit, finish, delay, escape, involve, risk, mind, imagine, miss, suggest,某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语,30,介词宾语,im tired of working. tell me something about fishing. the tool is used for opening cans. i like sunbath

16、ing after swimming,31,短语的宾语 feel like / cant help / cant stand / put off / give up / its no use/ its no good /etc,32,带to 短语的宾语 turn to / be used to / due to/ refer to be sentenced to / see to / stick to / object to / lead to / look forward to / get down to /devote oneself to be accustomed to/ be add

17、icted to condemn.to,it condemns him to living alone,33,有些动词如love, like, hate, prefer后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing分词作宾语，意义上无多大区别(但ing分词一般表示经常性的行为；不定式表示具体的行为)。 i like _ very much, but i dont like _ this afternoon. a. swimming, swimming b. to swim, to swim c. swimming, to swim d. to swim, swimming,c,34,little jim sh

18、ould love _ to the theatre this evening a. to be taken b. to take c. being taken d. taking 如果like, love, prefer前有would/ should, 后面则应该接动词不定式,a,a,35,思考：下列情况中动词后接不定式还是接ing 分词作宾语呢,only then did i begin _ (see) she was really good to me. the moment he returned home, i was starting/beginning _ (cook) supp

19、er. the water began _ (freeze,to see,to cook,to freeze,36,4.有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，但意义上有明显差别。 讨论：有哪些单词或短语？ go on (stop/forget/remember/regret)to do/doing cant help to do / doing be used to do / doing ( get used to doing) (used to do) mean doing/to do,37,i regret telling him the bad news. （已做） dont

20、forget to post my letter. （未做） i remember returning your book. （已做） when the teacher came in, they stopped talking. i felt tired, so i stopped to have a rest,38,一般式,完成式,主动,被动,teaching,having taught,being taught,having been taught,39,1. he was praised for having got full marks,2. he regretted having

21、married her,3. he disliked being punished in public,4. he regretted having been taken to such a place,完成式,完成式,被动态,被动态的完成式,40,1.marys being late made the teacher angry. 2. i suggest his going there. 3. i suggest him going there,动名词的逻辑主语,动名词的否定形式,i regret not following his advice,41,1。 改错 the parents

22、are looking forward to hear from their daughter,the parents are looking forward to hearing from their daughter,2. you can easily improve your english by practise listening and speaking,by practising listening and speaking,42,3. new ways have been found to stop the river from polluting,stop the river

23、 from being polluted,4. he enjoys listening to the news in the morning and to watch tv in the evening,he enjoys listening to the news in the morning and watching tv in the evening,43,5. i didnt mind treating like that,i didnt mind being treated like that,6. tom was scolded for having not finished hi

24、s homework,tom was scolded for not having finished his homework,44,分词,45,1. 分词的句法作用 the picture is interesting. have you read the book written by the famous actor. being ill, he hasnt come. they are watching the boys playing football,46,2. 现在分词和过去分词作表语区别 现在分词：“令人”； 过去分词：“感到” the result was _. after

25、hearing the news, we felt very_. (disappoint,his _ look suggested that the movie is very _. (interest,ing,ing,ed,ed,47,3. 作定语的区别 现在分词：表示主动、进行中的动作 过去分词：表示被动、完成的动作 falling leaves / fallen leaves boiling water / boiled water developing / developed country speaking / spoken english,48,分词作定语时，常置于所修饰的词之后，

26、相当于一个定语从句,1. australia is the only country covering an entire continent. 2. the man writing this english letter is my teacher,3. the letter written in english is from my teacher. 4. suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in white,49,分词作状语的主要用法,1) 表示时间代替when, while, after before, 等引导的时间状语从句: a

27、rriving at the station (= when i arrived ), i found the train gone. hearing the news (= when he heard ), he couldnt help jumping up. walking along the street (= while i was walking ), i met old mike,50,当强调时间时，可在分词前加when，while等连词，如：) be careful when (you are) transporting the vases. when (he was) ask

28、ed to stop talking, he became angry,51,2）表示原因代替as， since等引导的原因状语从句， being tired (= as he was tired), he went to bed early,so the question is there being so many schools to choose from, which is the strongest in excavator technology? as there are so many schools to choose from,52,3)表示条件代替if, unless 等

29、引导的条件状语从句 turning to the right (= if you turn to ), youll find the theatre,we wont go there unless (we are) invited,these trees will grow better if (they are) well looked after,53,4) 表示让步代替though, although, even if引导的让步 状语从句： although having spent (although he has spent ) much time on his study, he

30、doesnt see his success. although tired, they continued to work,54,5) 表示方式或伴随状况， they walked into the classroom, talking and laughing. the teacher stood there surrounded by the students,the monkey king is coming, riding a motorbike,55,分词作状语时的逻辑主语问题 分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须同句子的主语一致；如果不一致，需在分词前加一个逻辑主语，分词和它的逻辑主语合

31、称独立主格结构或用状语从句。 1) being an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly. 2) his being an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly. 3) as he was an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly,f,t,t,true or false,56,1. having been attacked by terrorists, _. a. doctors came to their rescue b. the tall building collapsed c. an emergency