2021年职称英语考试卫生类A级模拟试题

1、2021年职称英语考试卫生类A级模拟试题2014年职称英语考试卫生类A级模拟试题1 It is difficult to assess the importance of the decision.A evaluateB commentC discussD report2 You must try to wipe out the memory of these horrible events.A strangeB terribleC unusualD unfair3 He spoke in such a pleasant manner that I felt at ease with him

2、at once.A confidentB relaxingC formalD comfortable4 He worked so hard that eventually he fell ill.A thenB surelyC finallyD recently5 He thought it better to begin working immediately.A at onceB recentlyC earlyD rapidly6 As the headmaster made a long speech, the ceremony was prolonged by ten minutes.

3、A quickenedB enlargedC enrichedD lengthened7 The animals in Australia are vastly different from those in EuropeA chieflyB greatlyC mainlyD totally8 Poor people cant always live in decent conditionsA popularB famousC favoriteD acceptable9 Many people have the illusion that wealth is the chief source

4、of happiness.A firm beliefB outlookC false ideaD vision10 When she was invited to dinner, she readily acceptedA suddenlyB firmlyC reallyD willingly11 The manager gave us the identical cottage each summer.A temporaryB similarC sameD attractive12 Mary has derived a good deal of benefit from her job.A

5、obtainedB acceptedC bribedD produced13 He is charming; nevertheless, I dont quite trust him.A howeverB thereforeC despiteD afterwards14 Her behaviour is extremely childish.A simpleB immatureC beautifulD pretty15 Even in a modernized country, manual work is still needed.A hardB mentalC simpleD physic

6、al参考答案：1. A2. B3. D4. C5. A6. D7. B8. D9. C 10. D11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. DSleep Problems Plague the Older SetOlder Americans often have difficulty getting a good nightS rest.Its a huge qualityof-life problem，experts say，because contrary to popular belief，seniors require about the same amount of

7、sleep as younger adults.“Sleep problems and sleep disorders are not an inherent(固有的)pa rt of aging，”said Dr.Harrison G.Bloom，an associate clinical professor of geriatrics(老年病学)and medicine at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City.“ItS pretty much of a myth that older people need less s

8、leep than younger people.”Yet.in a study published recently in The American Journal of Medicine，researchers found that more than half of older Americans have problems getting the sleep they need.older people tend to have“sleep fragmentation，”meaning they wake up more often during the night，said stud

9、y author Dr.Julie Gammck，an assistant professor of medicine in the Division of Geriatric Medicine at St.Louis University.They also seem to get less“REM”sleep，the type of sleep during which rapid eye movement occurs，Bloom added.Its unclear what role these naturally occurring changes in sleep patterns

10、 have on perso ns quality of life，Bloom said.“What is important，though，is that older people often have actual sleep disorders and problems with sleep，”he said.And，experts say，there is usually more than one cause.“Sleep trouble in older adults is typically associat ed with acute and chronic illnesses

11、，including specific sleep disorders like sleep apnea(呼吸暂停)and restless leg syndrome that appear with greater frequency in older populations，”said Michael V.Vitiello , a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and associate director of the University of WashingtonS Northwest Geriatric Educati

12、on Center.Taking multiple medications，as many older people do，can also lead t0 fatigue a“ hypersomnia ，”or being tired all the time，Bloom added.Another big problem，he noted，IS depression and anxiety.“Those are very commonly associated with sleep problems.”Despite the prevalence(流行)of sleep difficult

13、ies in older adults，many patients Arent getting the help they need。As a result，problems like insomnia(失眠)，restless leg syndrome and sleep apnea are underdiagnosed and undertreated，Bloom said.16. Sleep problems can seriously affect ones quality of lifeA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17. it is true that

14、older people need less sleep than younger peopleA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Younger people in America seldom complain of sleep disorders.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19. The number of older Americans with sleep problems is not small.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20. “SIeep fragmentation” refers t

15、o a marked lack of “REM” sleepA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21. The causes of sleep problems in older people remain unidentified.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22. Actions will soon be taken in America to better help people with sleep problemsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案：ABCABBC概括大意Parkinsons Dise

16、ase1 Parkinsons disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine. Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement. It lets your muscles move smoot

17、hly and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinsons, these nerve cells break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving the way you want to.2 No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a lot of research to look fo

18、r the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including agin g and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinsons disease in some people. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.3 rremor may be the first symptom you notice. It is one o

19、f the most common signs of the disease, although not everyone has it. More importantly, not everyone with a tremor has Parkinsons disease. Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body. It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get

20、 better when you move the limb or you are asleep. In time, Parkinsons affects muscles all through your body, so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or constipation. In the later stages of the disease, a person with Parkinsons may h ave a fixed or blank expression, trouble speaking, and o

21、ther problems. Some people also have a decrease in mental skills ( dementia).4 At this time, there is no cure for Parkinsons disease. But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You may not even need treatment if your symptoms are

22、mild. Your doctor may wait to prescribe medicines unntil your symptoms start to get in the way of your daily life. Your doctor will adjust your medicines as your symptoms get worse. You may need to take several medicines to get the best results.23. Paragraph I_ .24. Paragraph 2 _.25. Paragraph 3_ .2

23、6. Paragraph 4 _.A. Tips for Patients with the DiseaseB. Common Treatment for the DiseaseC. Means of Diagnosis of the DiseaseD. Typical Symptoms of the DiseaseE. Possible Causes of the DiseaseF. Definition of Parkinsons Disease27. YouII find it hard to move the way you want to_ .28. A lot of researc

24、h is being done to find out_.29. One of the most common signs of Parkinsons is tremor_.30. A person with Parkinsons has to learn to live with thedisease,_.A. if there isnt e nough dopamine m your bodyB. what affects muscles all through your bodyC. which cannot be cured yetD. if you have a fixed or b

25、lank expressionE. which may be the first symptom you noticeF. what causes Parkinsons disease概括大意与完成句子答案和解析23.F解析第一段的大意即：什么是帕金森综合征?因此选F。24.E 解析第二段的大意即：什么原因导致帕金森症?因此选E。25.D 解析第三段的大意即：帕金森综合征的典型症状是什么?因此选D。26.B解析第四段的大意即：如何治疗帕金森症?因此选B。27.A 解析如果你的体内没有足够多的多巴胺，那么你会发现活动起来有困难。根据第一段最后一句：Then you no longer have

26、enough dopamine，and you have trouble moving the way you want to.因此选A。28.F解析人们正在进行大量的研究来发现导致帕金森综合征的原因。根据第二段前三句话及后面提到的aging，poisons in environment等可推断应选F。29.E解析帕金森症最主要的一个症状就是颤抖，颤抖也可能是你注意到的最初症状。根据是第三段的第一句话：Tremor may be the first symptom you notice.可知E正确。30.C 解析得了帕金森症的病人必须要学会适应这种疾病，因为这还是一种不治之症。根据文章第四段第

27、一句：At this time，there is no cure for Parkinsons disease.可知应选C。阅读理解Martin Luther King Jr.By the time the Montgomery Improvement Association chose the 26-year-old Martin Luther King Jr. as its leader, the hours-old bus boycott by the black citizens of Montgomery, Alabama, was already an overwhelming s

28、uccess. King would later write that his unanticipated call to leadership happened so quickly that I did not have time to think in through. It is probable that if I had, I would have declined the nomination.Although press reports at the time focused on his inspiring oratory, King was actually a reluc

29、tant leader of a movement initiated by others.(The boycott began on Dec. 5 1955.) His subsequent writings and private correspondence reveal man whose inner doubts sharply contrast with his public persona. In the early days of his involvement, King was troubled by telephone threats, discord within th

30、e black community and Montgomerys get tough policy, to which king attributed his jailing on a minor traffic violation. One night, as he considered ways to move out of the picture without appearing a coward, he began to pray aloud and, at that moment, experienced the presence of the God as I had neve

31、r experienced Him before.He would later admit that when the boycott began, he was not yet firmly committed to Gandhian principles. Although he had been exposed to those teachings in college, he had remained skeptical. I thought the only way we could solve our problem of segregation was an armed revo

32、lt, he recalled. I felt that the Christian ethic of love was confined to individual relationships.Only after his home was bombed in late January did king reconsider his views on violence. (At the time, he was seeking a gun permit and was protected by armed bodyguards.) Competing with each other to i

33、nfluence King were two ardent pacifists: Bayard Rustin, a black activist with the War Resisters League, and the Rev. Glenn E. Smiley, a white staff member of the Fellowship of Reconciliation. Rustin wasshocked to discover a gun in Kings house, while Smiley informed fellow pacifists that Kings home w

34、as an arsenal.1. What did King think of his nomination as leader of the Montgomery Boycott?A) He hadnt expected it.B) He had to think about it carefully.C) He would refuse to accept it.D) He was prepared to accept it.2. Why was King unwilling to lead the movement at first?A) Because he doubted if th

35、e boycott would be successful.B) Because he was troubled with a traffic accident at that time.C) Because he thought he was too young to be a leader.D) Because he himself didnt start the boycott.3. Which of the following is Not mentioned as something that happened at the beginning of the black people

36、s movement?A) King was put into prison.B) Black people disagreed with each other.C) Kings armed revolt proposal was turned down.D) Black people found it hard to accept the policy pursued in Montgomery.4. Which of the following was the immediate cause that made King change his view on violence?A) The

37、 education he received in college.B) The attack of his home.C) The influence of two active non-violence advocates.D) The verdict of the Supreme Court.5. In Paragraph 4, the last sentence Kings home was an arsenal meansA) Kings home was a place where people got together.B) Kings home was a place wher

38、e people tested bombs.C) Kings home was a place where weapons were stored.D) Kings home was a place where bombs exploded.参考答案: ADCBC补全短文The Dollar in World MarketsAccording to a leading German banker, the U.S. dollar is the most frequently discussed economic phenomenon of our times. He adds, the dol

39、lars exchange rate is at present the most important price in the world economy. Because the dollar acts as a world currency, _(1)_. The central banks of many countries hold huge reserves of dollars, and over half of all world trade is priced in terms of dollars. Any shift in the dollars exchange rat

40、e will benefit some and hurt others. Some people suggest, therefore, _(2)_.The dollars exchange rate has been too volatile and unpredictable. Several years age the dollar was rapidly declining in value. This made it _(3)_. The rise in the price of foreign goods made it possible for U.S. businesses t

41、o raise the price of competing foods produced here, thus worsening inflation. Foreigners who dealt in dollars or who held dollars as reserves were hurt. People in the United States who had borrowed foreign currencies found that they had to pay back more than they borrowed _(4)_. The United States lo

42、st face in the eyes of the rest of the world.The dollar went soaring upward, and the situation was reversed. United States exporters found it hard to sell abroad because foreigners would have to pay more for U.S. dollars. People in the United States now bought the relatively cheaper foreign goods, a

43、nd U.S. manufacturers complained that they could not compete. Job losses were often blamed on the overvalued dollar. Poor nations _(5)_ found it difficult to repay both the loans and the interest because they had to use more and more of their own currencies to obtain dollars. The solution to this pr

44、oblem is to end the system of floating exchange rates and return to fixed rates. We might even return to the gold standard.Fixed exchange rates did not work in the past. Currency values should be determined by market conditions. A drop in the exchange value of a nations currency means that it is imp

45、orting too much, that it is too inefficient to compete in world markets, that it is permitting a high rate of inflation which makes its goods too expensive, that it is going too deeply in debt, or that others have lost confidence in the nations stability. A nation should bring its exchange rate back

46、 up by addressing these problems, not by interfering with the money market.A. that had borrowed dollarsB. that the dollars value should be more tightly controlledC. because the declining dollar would buy fewer units of the foreign moneyD. its value affects many nationsE. difficult for Americans to p

47、urchase foreign goods and servicesF. that have a lot of U.S. dollars参考答案: DBECA完形填空Highways in the United StatesThe United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. _1_ these wide modern roads are generally _2