2024届河北省高三下学期适应性测试（二模）英语试题

河北省2024届高三年级适应性测试本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。1.本试卷由四个部分组成，其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下A.&19.15.B.Æ9.18.C.&9.15.A.Sunny.B.WindyA.Asmartphone.BA.Inapostoffice.A.Aweekago.B.Fivedaysago.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.Calloffameeting,B.Repairh·高三年级适应性测试·英语第1页(共8页)】听第7段材料、回答第8至10题。A.Seeingaplay.B.Appreciatingpaintings.C.A.3B.4.C.5.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.15.WhatkindofplaceiA.It'shighlyrecommended.B.Lotsofpeoplelikeeatingthere.A.Athome.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。A.Departmentmanagers.B.PotentialcustomersC.Learningtherulesofth第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromcraftyspiestodistinctMontgomeryBonbon:MurderattheMuseumbyAlasdairBeckett-King·高三年级适应性测试·英语第2页(共8页)】AliceEclairSpyEtraordinaire:ASpoonfulofSpyingbySarahToddTaylorAliceEclairisabakerbydayandOllieSparkandtheExplodingPopcornMysterybyGillianCrossandAlanSnowRockstarDetectives:MurderattheMoviesbyAdamHillsBestfriendsCharleyandGeorgeareinSydney,Australia.GeorgeisasocialmediaA.AlasdairBeckett-King.B.SarahToddTaylor.A.MontgomeryBonbon:MurderattheMuseum.B.AliceEclairSpyEtraordinaire:ASpoonfulofSpying.C.OllieSparkandtheExplodingPopcornMystery.A.Theycontaincolorfulpictures.Bworthyofpraiseandadmiration.JayneBurns,whojustturned101yacraftstoreinOhio,drivesherselftowork,andsimplydoesn'tseeherselfretirinfollowersaboutherthen98-yeanewfans,towhomBurnssaid,“Keepmoving.”aboutslowingdown.Burnstookthejobin199Incelebrationofhermilestonebirthday,Burnsrecentlysharedsomemoresurvivor,shesaidshDespiteherage,shestillfollowsabeautyroutine.“Iuseamoisturizer(保湿霜)andmakeup.IfiguredIworkwith,andmeetingthecustomeA.Tokeepherselfbusy.B.Tomakemoremoney.C.Tomeetmorepeople.A.Shegoestoworkbybus.C.Shelikesnothingbutsweets.A.Eatingwhatyoulove.B.DoingexeC.Havingapart-timejob.D.MA.LivingaBusyLifeC.KeepingActiveForeverD.SecretstoaWomCForthepastdecade,oneofthemostlinguistically(语言学地)diverseplacesintheworld,squaremileaftersquaremile,hasbeenmyhome:Queens,NewYork.Thesoundtrackoutsidemydoorisextraordinary:OofPolish,Ukrainian,EgyptianArabic,MexicanSpanish,PuertoRicanSpaandalltheformsofNewYorkCityEnglishtheygiveriseto.sapersonwhostudieslanguages,IcanusuallydisdonlyapartofwhatpeoplearesIncertainstores,Albanians,Bosnians,Serbs,andMontenegrinsallreunite,usingthelanguagesoftheneighborhood,andmostareatjust5or10percent.Englishfranca(通用语).Thislastpointiscrucial,becauseacitycanbeahaven(避难所)fordiversitybutMyneighborhoodhasitssignaturesound,butthereaThesearetheplaceswheretheEndanThatlinguisticportraitmakescendangeredlanguages—onesthataremakeup.NewYork'ssoulcanbefoundintA.Aneconomist.B.Ahistorian·高三年级适应性测试·英语第4页(共8页)】29.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthelanguagesinNewA.Theyareclosetodisappearing.B.TheyaremainlyC.Englishisthemostpopularl30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hou31.Fromwhichbookmightthetexthavebeentaken?A.LanguageCityB.TheDevelopmentofLanguages.Dwhenyou'relosingbodyweightatarateof2.2Ib.aday.AnditmightbethehanursingmomandyourcalorieintakehasdroppedsolowthatAsanewpaperinNatureCommunicationsreveals,allofthosechallengesandmorearefacingworld'spolarbears,thankstodisappearingseaiceinourwarmingworld,denyingtheanimalsaplatformthattheyneedtohuntforseals.Ifthetrendisn'treversed(扭转)soon,theestimated26,000polarbearsinthewildcouldstarttolosetheTheresearchersfollowed20dithemwithGPStrackersandvideocollarsandperiodicallytranquilizing(麻醉)themtoanalyzetheirnow,”saysAnthonyPagano,aresearchbiologistwiththeU.S.GeologicalSurveyandtheleadauthorofthepaper.“Mostofthemodelingworksuggeststhataround2050,theyaregofromtheirprimaryhabitatontheice.”Thebearsareefficienthunterswhertheirefforts.Polarbearsarefeedingonducks,geese,andegmenusincludeberriesandothervegetation.NoneofthatfoodisascaA.TomakeapredictionA.Byobservingtheminthewild.B.ByanalyzingtC.Bycopyingtheirlivingenvironment.D.By34.WhatisAnthonyPagano'sviewpointonthefutureofpolarbearsinHudsonBay?A.TheywilladaptwelltothechangingenvironmeB.Theywilldeveloptobecomebetterhuntersonland.C.TheywillmovetootherareaswithmoresuitabD.TheywillstruggletosurviveduetothelossoftheirhabitaA.Thechallengesfacedbypolarbears.B.ThefutureofpolarbearsintC.Themethodsusedtostudypolarbears.D.Theimportanceofprotectingpolarbears.·高三年级适应性测试·英语第5页(共8页)】 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余Tiredoftraditionalchlorinated(含氯的)pools?Considerasaltwaterpool,apopulartrendinAsaltwaterpoolisatypeofswimmingpoolthatusesasasupplyofchlorine.Thismeansinsteadofmanuallyaddingharsh(刺激性的)chemicalstoapool,thelevelsofchlorineandothWhatsetssaltwaterpoolsapartfromtheirtraditionalcounterparts?Withtraditiownersmustmonitorandadjustchemicallevelsregularlytomaintainproperbalance—tHaveyoueverbeeninatraditionalchlorinepoolandcomeoutwithred,irritated(刺痒的)skinorburningeyes?39Saltwaterpools,however,useasaltwatnaturalchlorinetotreatandpotassiuminsaltwaterpoolscanbenefittheskin. A.You'llleaveasaltwaterpoolfeB.SwitchingtosaltwaterpoolsisalsoecoF.Soonedoesn'thavetoworryaboutthestronG.It'slikehavinganassistantmanagetheaffairswhileyoujustenjoyyourself!第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Whatwebelievewecanbecomeisoftenshapedbythhadnever43herselftobeaninspirationforfuturegenerations.Thatisuntilshe44emailfromathird-graderinMinneso “I'mworkingonmybigyear-endproject,”theheartwarmingmessage46.“Ilovebiology.Ididsomeonlineresearchandfoundyourwebsite.IwouldliketoaskifIcould47you.”screenshotofthechild'sinspiringmessageonTwitter.Thepost.49becamepopular,gainit 52oftheirownexperienceswit 53thethird-graderfoundhisrolemodel.”Nowthatthestoryhastouchedthousands,Shenhasarenewedmotivationto54herPh.41.A.stucktoB.kepton42.A.biologistB.chemi44.A.urgenlB.longC.unexpected45.A.projectB.performanceC,discu46.A.informsB.readsC.writes48,A.touchedB.confusedC.frightened51.A.botheredB.requestedC.inspiredD.ordered55.A.competitionB.supportC.injustice第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。laboratories,readytoputtheirknowledgetTheSTEMcompetitionw(feature)alineupof23diversechaassessmentswithhands-ondesignandbuildtasks.Eachchallengpointsawardedbasedonperformance,accuracyandcompleti(累积)thehighesttotalscoreacrossall23challengesinthetournament.biology,chemistryandphysicsto60(specialize)areassuchasastronomevent,studentsengage61ase62(wonder)ofscienceandpushingtheboundariesoftheirintellectualcapabilities.ButtheBrowntournamentisn'tjustaboutbecomingastrongcompcollegelifeand64_greatunderstandingofthewholeexplorefunscience第一节(满分15分)假定你是校话剧团团长李华。你校交换生Elly对表演很感兴趣，得知话剧团正在招募新的成员，写信向你咨询相关信息。请给她写封回信。