河北省2019年中考英语总复习 第2课时 七上 Units 5-8课件 冀教版

1、第2课时七年级上册Units 58,考点一 “the姓氏family”的用法 【课文原句】 We are the Smith family. 我们是史密斯一 家。(七上P66) the Smith family指“史密斯一家”“the姓family”表示 “一家人”，相当于“the姓(复数)”。“the姓(复数)” 还可指一对夫妇。,the Green familythe Greens格林一家 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The Browns will go to Beijing tomorrow. 布朗一家明天将去北京。,单项选择 1The White family _ in Engla

2、nd. Alives BLive Cis Dlove,C,考点二 above，over与on 【课文原句】 The picture is above the bed.图在床的上方。 (七上P70),【辨析】 above, over, on(prep. 在之上) above强调高于某一点或某一物，但不一定在垂直的上 方，反义词为below。 We live above them.我们住在他们的楼上。(不一定是正对 的上一层),over多指某物在另一物的正上方，两者不接触，强调垂直关系。反义词为under。 A bridge is over the river. 一座桥在河上。 on表示两个物体相

3、互接触，某物在另一物的表面。反义词为beneath。 My book is on the desk.我的书在桌上。,单项选择 2A picture is _ the wall(墙) Aabove Bover Con Dunder 3The sun is _ the trees. Aover Bunder Con Dabove,C,D,4A lamp is _ the table. Aover Bunder Con Dabove,A,考点三 there be句型 【课文原句】 There are lots of fruits and vegetables for us. 有许多我们准备的水果和蔬

4、菜。(七上P72) there be句型表示“某处有某人(物)或某处存在某人(物)”。 there be句型构成形式为：“There is/are某人/某物某地”， 表示“某地有某人/某物”。,(1)there be句型中的be的单复数形式要根据主语来决定。主语是单数就是is，主语是复数就用are，但如果该句型后的主语是几个并列名词时，谓语动词be的单复数形式要根据be之后的最近的名词的单复数来确定。 (2)there be句型的否定式是在be动词后面加not，变一般疑问句直接将be(is/are)提前。,(3)there be句型的特殊疑问句句式： How many名词复数are there

5、介词短语？ How much不可数名词is there介词短语？ (4)there be句型与have/has的区别：两者均表示“有”，但there be句型强调“某处有某人/某物”，着重“存在”的状态，have/has则强调“某人有某物”。,单项选择 5(2018吉林中考改编)Lets save pandas! There _ only about 2，000 pandas living in the forests now. Aam Bis Care Dbe,C,6(2018吉林长春中考)Nowadays, there _ more heroes in China. We admire t

6、hem a lot. Ais Bare Cwas Dwere,B,考点四 bring, take, carry, get与fetch 【课文原句】 Bob is carrying a big basket of food.鲍勃正提着一大篮子食物。(七上P72),【辨析】 bring, take, carry, get与fetch 这五个动词都有“拿；带”的意思，但用法各不同：,完成句子 7Look, the old man is _a monkey on his shoulder. 8I forgot _my bag with me when I got off the bus.,carryi

7、ng,to bring,9Please _ the empty cup away and _me a cup of tea. 10The paper is running out. Could you please _some for me?,take,bring,fetch,考点五 arrive, reach与get to 【课文原句】 How can we get there? 我们可以怎样去那儿 呀？(七上P82),【辨析】 arrive, reach与get to,He arrived in Beijing yesterday.昨天他到的北京。 He arrived at the bu

8、s stop five minutes ago. 五分钟前他到达的公共汽车站。 reach(及物动词)地点 He reached home at five.他在五点到的家。 get to(加to后及物)地点 Have we got to the zoo yet？我们到动物园了吗？,单项选择 11I visited many places last Saturday. When I _ at the hotel, it was late. Agot Breached Carrived Darrive,C,考点六 look for, find与find out 【课文原句】 We are look

9、ing for the bookstore. Where is it？ 我们正在找这家书店。它在哪儿？(七上P82),【辨析】 look for, find与find out,He is looking for his eraser under the desk.他正在桌子下找他的橡皮。 Where did you find your key？你在哪儿找到的钥匙？ How can you find out the result？你怎么才能查出结果？,单项选择 12I _ my book, but I couldnt _ it. Alooked for，find Bfound, look for

10、 Clooked for, find out Dfound out, look for,A,考点七 alone与lonely 【课文原句】 He looks lonely！他看起来是孤独的。 (七上P86),【辨析】 alone与lonely,根据句意，选用alone或lonely填空 13Without your help, I could never have done this _ 14She travelled across the desert all _ 15Even when I was _， I never felt _ 16Parents should not leave t

11、heir children under the age of six _ at home.,alone,alone,alone,lonely,alone,单项选择 17(2018湖北十堰预测)I used to live _ in the mountains, but I didnt feel _ How about now? Things are different, right? Aalone; lonely Blonely; alone Calone; alone Dlonely; lonely,A,考点八 be famous for与 be famous as 【课文原句】 This

12、museum has many famous paintings.博物馆有许多著名的绘画。(七上P90) (1)famous“著名的；出名的”，常作表语和定语，同义词为wellknown。,(2)【辨析】 be famous for与be famous as sb.be famous for.指“某人以而出名”；sb.be famous as.指“某人以某种身份出名”。 Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity.爱因斯坦以他的相对论而闻名。 Einstein was famous as a great scientist.爱因斯坦以一位伟

13、大的科学家著称。,【注意】 be famous as后的介词宾语与主语是同为成分。 spbe famous for.指“某地以某种特产而出名”；spbe famous as.指“某地作为什么样的地方而出名”。 The area is famous for its green tea.这个地区以绿茶而出名。 The area is famous as a green tea producing place.这个地区是著名的绿茶产区。 【注意】 be famous for后的介词宾语是主语的所属内容。,单项选择 18(2018黑龙江龙东中考改编)Stephen Hawking was famous

14、 _ a scientist. He made a great contribution to the world, and he died _ March 14th, 2018. Afor; on Bas；in Cas; on Dfor; in,C,19Guiyang _ its fine weather. Its neither too cold nor too hot all the year around. Abe famous for Bbe famous Cis famous for Dis famous,C,单词拼写 20(2017湖北荆州中考改编)How do you like

15、 the _ actor, Jackie Chan? Wonderful! I like him very much.,famous,考点九 during的用法 【课文原句】 We can play with our friends and get together with our families during holidays.在暑假期间，我们可以和我们的朋友玩，和我们的家人聚在一起。(七上P106),(1)during 介词，意为“在期间”，其后常接名词，在句子中作时间状语，常和the 连用。 I take a shower every day during the summer. 夏

16、天我每天淋浴。,(2)【辨析】 during与in during与in 都可表示“在一段时间内”。一般情况下，两词可相互换。但当表示某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点时多用in，当需要强调动作或状态的持续性时，多用during。,完成句子 21新学年于9月份开始。 The new school year _ _ September. 22假日期间他去参观了一些地方。 He went to visit some places _ _ _ .,begins,in,during,the,holiday,单项选择 23(2018浙江温州中考改编)Ive ordered some flowers f

17、or grandma and they will arrive _ two hours. Ain Bafter Cover Dduring,A,考点十 hope的用法 【课文原句】 I hope to go to Australia and see Anne next Christmas.下一个圣诞我希望到澳大利亚去看看安妮。(七上 P108) (1)hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。 He hopes to go to the moon to have a look.他希望去月球看看。,(2)hope that从句，意为“希望”。 She hopes that I will

18、pass the exam.她希望我会通过考试。 (3)当要表达“希望如此”时，可以说I hope so.其否定形式用 I hope not.此时不能用wish。,I hope it will be a fine day tomorrow.我希望明天是个好 天。 I hope so.我希望如此。 I hope it will rain tomorrow.我希望明天下雨。 I hope not.我不希望。 【注意】 hope后面不能接不定式作宾语补足语。,【拓展】 wish也意为“希望，祝愿”，可用作名词或动词。作名词时为可数名词，常用于Best wishes中，意为“致以最美好的祝愿”。 My

19、 wish is to be a teacher.我的愿望是成为一名教师。 wish还可用作动词，其用法为： wish to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。 I wish to go to Beijing.我希望去北京。,wish sb. to do sth.意为“希望某人做某事”，此结构中wish不能用hope。 He wishes his father to buy a new car.他希望他父亲买一辆新汽车。 wish that从句(虚拟语气)，意为“希望”。 I wish that I could fly to the moon.我希望我能飞到月球上。,wish后可接一些祝福语，

20、此时不用hope。 I wish you a happy new year.祝你新年快乐。 当时间的名词前有last, next, this等词修饰时，前面常不加介词。,单项选择 24(2018山东青岛中考)Larry hopes _ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. Ato solve Bsolving Cto improve Dimproving,A,25Please give my best _ to your parents. Ahope Bhopes Cwishs Dwishes 26All the parents h

21、ope their children _ a good job in the future. Ahave Bto have Chaving Dwill have,D,D,27The children hope _ something for the old man. Ado Bdoes Cto do Ddoing,C,考点十一 “Thank sb. for doing sth.”句型 【课文原句】 Thank you for inviting me！谢谢你邀请 我！(七上P116) Thank sb. for doing sth.表示“因做某事而感谢某人”，介 词for后面表示原因，可接名词、

22、代词或动名词。 Thank you for your help.Thank you for helping me. 感谢你的帮助。,【拓展】 thanks for也意为“因为而感谢”，介词for表示原因，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。 Thanks for your gift.感谢你的礼物。,单项选择 28Thank you for _ me. Ahelp Bhelps Chelps Dhelping,D,考点十二 复合不定代词的用法 【课文原句】 Come and meet everyone来见见大家吧。 (七上P116) everyone为代词，意为“每个人”，作句子的主语时，谓语 动词用第

23、三人称单数形式。 Everyone is here.大家都在这儿。,【拓展】 everyone用于否定句表示部分否定。 Everyone here is not a teacher.Not everyone here is a teacher.这儿的人并不都是老师。,everyone为复合不定代词，与everyone类似的不定代词还有：someone, anyone, everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everything, something, anything, nothing等。,复合不定代词用法为： 1)作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Everything begins to grow in spring.春天，万物开始生长。 Something is wrong with my bike.我的自行车出了一些毛病。 2)有定语要后置。 I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。,单项选择 29(2018江苏徐州中考)_ lives together with Mrs. Black. She lives alone. ASomebod