1987年考研英语真题及参考答案（96 页）

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 1987年考研英语真题及参考答案（96 页） 考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。 1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题section i: structure and vocabularyin each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. put

2、your choice in the brackets on the left. (10 points)example:i was caught _ the rain yesterday.a inb byc withd atanswer: a1.the skyscraper stands out _ the blue sky.a inb againstc underd beneath2.they have always been on good _ with their next-door neighbors.a friendshipb relationsc connectiond terms

3、3.hello! is that 21035? please put me _ to the manager.a acrossb upc throughd over4.why do you look so _? you never smile or look cheerful.a miserableb unfortunatec sorryd rude5.eggs, though nourishing, have _ of fat content.a large numberb a large numberc the high amountd a high amount6.jim always

4、_ his classmates in a debate.a backs outb backs awayc backs upd backs down7.most of the people who _ two world wars are strongly against arms race.a have lived outb have lived throughc have lived ond have lived off8.there are many inconveniences that have to be _ when you are camping.a put upb put u

5、p withc put offd put away9.is it true that those old houses are being pulled down _ new office blocks?a to accommodateb to provide forc to increased to make room for10.being in no great hurry, _.a we went the long route with sceneryb the long, scenic route was our preferencec we took the long scenic

6、 routed our preference was taking the long, scenic routesection ii: reading comprehensioneach of three passages below is followed by five questions. for each question there are four answers, read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each of the question. put your choice in the answer

7、sheet. (15 points)text 1for centuries men dreamed of achieving vertical flight. in 400 a.d. chinese children played with a fan-like toy that spun upwards and fell back to earth as rotation ceased. leonardo da vinci conceive the first mechanical apparatus, called a “helix,” which could carry man stra

8、ight up, but was only a design and was never tested.the ancient-dream was finally realized in 1940 when a russian engineer piloted a strange looking craft of steel tubing with a rotating fan on top. it rose awkwardly and vertically into the air from a standing start, hovered a few feet above the gro

9、und, went sideways and backwards, and then settled back to earth. the vehicle was called a helicopter.imaginations were fired. men dreamed of going to work in their own personal helicopters. people anticipate that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of t

10、oday. such fantastic expectations were not fulfilled.the helicopter has now become an extremely useful machine. it excels in military missions, carrying troops, guns and strategic instruments where other aircraft cannot go. corporations use them as airborne offices, many metropolitan areas use them

11、in police work, construction and logging companies employ them in various advantageous ways, engineers use them for site selection and surveying, and oil companies use them as the best way to make offshore and remote work stations accessible to crews and supplies. any urgent mission to a hard-to-get-to place is a likely task for a helicopter. amon