2018年浙江湖州市中考英语试卷(含解析)

1、浙江省 2018 年初中学业水平考试 (湖州市)英语试题卷考生须知：1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共 8 页，答题卷共 2 页。全卷满分为 100 分， 考试时间为 100 分钟。1. 试题卷分卷 i 和卷 ii 两部分，卷 i 中试题(1- 56 小题)的答案填涂在答题卷上，卷 ii 中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试卷上无效。卷 i听力部分。(2018 浙江湖州) 二、 完型填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选 项。in san francisco, i had this

2、amazing experience. while i was waiting for the bus, i saw a homeless person carrying a 16 which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee.as soon as i 17 it, i knew it was time for me to carry out the task. i joyfully ran across the street, thinking that getting 18 a cup of hot coffee would be gr

3、eat, i went to uncle bobs nearby and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me a 19 . i then walked back to the street corner where the man had 20 . as i went up to him, i could see that the 21 i got, the more joy in his eyes i could see.when i 22 him the hot coffee. i just said.“this is 23

4、 you, my dear” i could see so much 24 in his face and even a tear (眼泪) was running down. he kept thanking me and holding his coffee like the biggest 25 and prize in his life. it made me cry that a(n) 26 action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warmi walked back to the 27 with such a

5、 happy hop. when the bus driver opened the door andi wanted to pay the bus fee ,28 , he waved me through and said “honey ,you dont need topay. this is on me.” he explained that it 29 his heart to see that i gave away free coffee. this 30 moment was the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my l

6、ife a brandnew start. it brings me such a joy to simply love and bless.16. a. poster b. notice c. picture d. sign17. a. reached b. read c. faced d. held18. a. me b. you c. her d. him19. a. ticket b. hand c. coffee d. prize20. a. stayed b. visited c. shared d. expected21. a. better b. closer c. farth

7、er d. more22. a. showed b. sold c. handed d. made23. a. for b. with c. from d. about24. a. sadness b. worry c. joy d. hope25. a. lesson b. treasure c. secret d. chance26. a. unusual b. simple c. strange d. careless27. a. homeless person b. young lady c. coffee shop d. bus stop28. a. in the end b. in

8、 fact c. to my surprise d. to be honest,29.a. took b. touched c. broke d. controlled 30.a. lucky b. interesting c. amazing d. successful体裁记叙文话题故事词数295【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在等公交车时，看到街角处一个无家可归的人，他跟前有一个 牌子，上面写着“求一杯热咖啡”。作者看到这个，就去了一家咖啡店买了一杯热咖啡，回到 街角处给了流浪汉。流浪汉很感动，甚至流下了眼泪。当作者上公交车的时候，司机为他开 门，并且免了他的车费，因为司机看到了他所做的

9、一切。一个小小的举动，给人带来的是快 乐和爱。本故事说明了一个道理：我为人人，人人为我。16. d 考查名词词义辨析。由句意可知，“流浪汉拿着一个标牌，上面写着求一杯热咖啡”。 a 选项 poster（海报），b 选项 notice（启示），c 选项 picture（图画）, d 选项 sign 标牌， 指示牌。故选 d。17. b 考查动词词义辨析。由前文可知，流浪汉拿着一个写着字的标牌。 “ 我”看到了这个 牌子，并且“读到”了上面的字。才有了下文给流浪汉买咖啡的情节。故选 b。18. d 考查代词词义辨析。作者是给流浪汉买咖啡，him 代指流浪汉。故选 d。19. c 考查名词词义辨析。

10、 “我”去咖啡店的目的是买咖啡。故选 c。20. a 考查动词词义辨析。买了咖啡，“我”回到了流浪汉呆的地方。选项 a 意为“停留”； 选项 b 意为“参观”；选项 c 意为“分享”；选项 d 意为“期望”，均与情节不符。故选 a。 21. b 考查形容词词义辨析。 流浪汉看到“我”给他买来了咖啡，眼睛里流露出喜悦。故， 当“我”拿着咖啡朝他走来时，“我走的越近，他眼睛里的喜悦就看的越清晰”。故选 b。 22. c 考查动词词义辨析。上文提到“我”买回来咖啡，走到流浪汉跟前。走到他跟前的目 的是“把咖啡递到他手里”。选项 a 意为“给他看”；选项 b 意为“卖给他”；选项 c 意为“递给”；

11、选项 d 意为“制作”。故选 c。23. a 考查介词词义辨析。由上下文可知，“我”买咖啡，是给流浪汉的。this is for you. 意 为“这是给你的”。故选 a。24. c 考查名词词义辨析。由上文“流浪汉需要一杯热咖啡，作者递给了流浪汉咖啡”可知， 流浪汉得到热咖啡很高兴。选项 a 意为“悲伤”； 选项 b 意为“担忧”； 选项 c 意为“高兴”； 选项 d 意为“希望”，故选 c。25. b 考查名词词义辨析。流浪汉把咖啡杯握在手里，好像那是 “人生最大的奖赏”，可见 他非常珍惜这杯咖啡，将它视为“宝贝”。故选 b。26. b 考查形容词词义辨析。“我”买咖啡给流浪汉只是一个很简

12、单的行为，给流浪汉带来 的确实极大地满足和快乐。选项 a 意为“不同寻常”；选项 c 意为“奇怪的”；选项 d 意为“粗 心的”，均不适合用来修饰“买咖啡”这一举动。故选 b。27. d 考查介词短语语义辨析。本文开头有交代，“我”是在等公交车时，发现这个流浪汉 的。现在完成了“任务”，该回到公交车站点去坐公交车了。故选 d。28. c 考查介词短语语义辨析。乘公交缴费原本是天经地义的，而公交车司机却免了“我” 的票，这是出人意料的事。故选 c。29. b 考查动词词义辨析。由上文可知，公交车司机免了“我”的车费，为什么？他解释说 是“我”给流浪汉买咖啡这件事让他感动。“感动”意味着“打动了他

13、的心”。touch 意为“感动、 触动”其宾语为 ones heart. 用在这里符合上下文逻辑关系。关系 b。30. c 考查形容词词义辨析。由下文“内心最温暖”以及“这一天和今生崭新的开始”可推知， 发生这个故事的这个时刻，是一个令人感动、难忘的时刻，非常有意义。四个选项中唯有 amazing 符合题意。故选 c。(2018 浙江湖州) 三、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题,共 23 分。其中 31-37 小题每题 1 分,38- 45小题每题 2 分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2018 浙江湖州)asafe travel abroadprepari

14、ng to go traveling abroad can be really stressful, especially if you dont know what to expect . here is a list of important things to remember, so you know exactly what you need to do before you take off.what vaccines (疫苗) do i need?go to your doc tor for advice as soon n you know you re going trave

15、ling. they will know what vaccines you will need and will be able to advise you on when you need to have them. remember, some vaccines need to be given months ahead, so make sure you book an appointment as early as possible.do i need a visa (签证)?its important that you have the correct official docum

16、ents for traveling abroad, if you dont have the necessary paperwork, you might be refused entry. youll need to check that your passport hasnt been out of date either,how do i arrange travel insurance (保险)?travel insurance is really important. it can protect you in different kinds of situations. such

17、 as if you need medical treatment or if your flights are canceled. travel insurance can be arranged easily online or over the phone, but you can always turn to your local travel agency, travel agents will also be able to advise you on what you are insured against. 31.those who will most probably be

18、interested in this text.a. work in insurance companies b. need medical treatmentc. plan to travel abroad d. want to take vaccines32.the text above may be from the part of in a newspaper.a. news b. life c. sports d. advertisement33.the main purpose of the text is to .a. help you make a travel planb.

19、tell you how to keep safe while travelingc. give you some advice on travel preparationsd. suggest you buy insurance for your family体裁说明文话题旅游词数227【主旨大意】本文谈论的是出国旅游注意事项。一、需不需要注射疫苗？何种疫苗？何时注射？二、 需不需要签证？如何办理？三、如何购买保险？购买何种保险？怎么办理？31. c 推理判断题。由于本文谈的是出国旅游注意事项，故，打算出国旅游的人对本文最感 兴趣。故选 c。32. b 推理判断题。本文所谈内容出现在报纸中的

20、“生活”版面可能性最大，因为出国游是生 活内容之一。选项 a 为新闻；选项 c 为体育；选项 d 为广告。这三种版面均不符合本文内 容。故选 b。33. c 主旨大意题。由本文主题句 here is a list of important things to remember, so you know. 可知，本文的目的在于“为准备出国旅游的人们提供建议”。故选 c。(2018 浙江湖州)bworkers wear them. swimmers wear them. scientists wear them. woodcutters wear them. people who play spo

21、rts wear them. goggles protect the eyes. they keep out water and chemicals, they keep out bits of wood or stone, they might look funny, but goggles serious work!why do people need to wear goggles? they need to keep their eyes sale. many things can hurt our eyes. have you ever gotten a piece of sand

22、or dirt or other small particle in your eye? what happens? it hurts. your eye begins to fill with tears. those tears are your bodys way of getting the sand or dirt out of your eye. sometimes this works. your eye feels much better.but what happens if your tears dont work? what happens if the piece of

23、 sand has gotten stuck in your eye? eyes are delicate. they can be scratched or cut easier than skin( 皮肤)，if the particle is not washed out by tears, you might have to go to the doctor. you could even have problems seeing out of that eye.instead of waiting to see if tears will help, some people use

24、goggles, this can prevent things from getting in their eyes at all. if they use goggles, their eyes are protected from the things that can cause problems, goggles are a better way to protect eyes. they are made of plastic or glass, and they are tied around your eye area. some of them hook behind you

25、r ears like glasses. other goggles have a strap( 带子) that goes around your head. both kinds stay right where you put them until you take them off. that way, you can use both hands to work or play sports, and you dont have to worry about something getting in your eyes. your eyes are safe, and you can

26、 get busy working or playing!34.which of the following is a kind of goggles?35. from the passage. we know that tears .a. work better than goggles b. stop things getting into eyesc. help to wash out the sand of dirtd. show one s sadness or happiness36. the underlined word delicate in paragraph 3 mean

27、s .a. easily hurt b. quite importantc. easily protected d. quite special37. the fourth paragraph mainly .a. describes different types of goggles b. tells how goggles developc. introduces the problems of goggles d. encourages people to use goggles体裁说明文话题科普知识词数322【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了护目镜的构造、作用及工作原理，说明

28、了保护眼睛的 重要性和有效方法。34. d 细节理解题。由文中对护目镜的功能和结构介绍，可知护目镜的作用为保护眼睛避免 异物进入眼睛，故眼周为封闭结构，有镜腿勾住耳后或有带子圈在脑袋周围以固定护目镜。 由此看来，选项 d 符合本文描述。故选 d。35. c 细节理解题。由文中关键句 those tears are your bodys way of getting the sand or dirt out of your eye.可知眼泪的作用。有效干扰项为 d 项。意为“眼泪表达人们悲伤和欢乐”。虽然符 合人们的情感表现，但是本文是说明文，对眼泪的作用描述是有关其生理机制的。故选 c。 36

29、.a 词意猜测题。由下文 they can be scratched or cut easier than skin. 可推知，眼睛容易受伤。故选 a。37.d 主旨大意题。第四段主题句为：instead of waiting to see if tears will help, some people use goggles.该主题句明确的了本段的主旨，建议人们在做某些工作时戴护目镜保护眼睛。故 选 d。(2018 浙江湖州)cfor me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the

30、 cinema. its a chance for me to get away from real life. theres nothing better than being lost in a story unless, of course, someone decides to break down the moment.whether at a cinema or a huge theatre. someone usually decides to treat the place like their own home! there is an accepted way of beh

31、aving at the cinema which some people dont seem to understand.to start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of

32、 noises. and what i cant stand most is people who decide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film.im not alone in this situation. simon mayo, a film critic at the bbc, experienced a new low during a film. he says, the woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a

33、 phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make - up!simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. one of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off a most serious offence (冒犯)!of course, when we have paid fo

34、r a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to, but we mustnt forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience, too.the best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a dvd and watch it at home. but we all k

35、now that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen .what about you? what annoys you about other people at the cinema?38. why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema?a. it makes him feel like being at home.b. it gives him a moment to stay away from real life.c. he prefers

36、 watching the films on big screens.d. he wants to enjoy the cinematic experience.39. what is considered by simon to be the rudest at a cinema?a. using mobile phones. b. chatting to their friends.c. taking the shoes off. d. having drinks and eating popcorn.40.“ ”is the best sentence to fill in the bl

37、ank in paragraph 7.a. dont break the rules! b. manners are important!c. just stay at home! d. its your choice!41. which of the following can be the best title for the passage?a. popular cinemas. b. a serious problem.c. cinema manners. d. an unpleasant experience.体裁议论文话题社会行为词数350【主旨大意】这是一篇议论文。文章列举了在影

38、院看电影时，观众种种不文明现象。一、乱走动，其 他观众不得不起身让其通行，影响观赏心情。二、有的吃零食，弄出一些声响，影响了影院 音响效果。三、有的打手机，声音很响，打扰其他观众。四、有的女观众用手机照明化妆， 等等。影院不是私人场所，观众应该遵守公共秩序，不要相互影响。38. b 细节理解题。本文开头有语境 for me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cine ma. its a chance for me to get away from real life. 说明作

39、者去看电 影的目的是：远离真实的生活，享受看电影的乐趣，沉浸于故事之中。故选 b。39. c 细节理解题。本文第五段 simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. one of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off most serious offence! 说明西蒙认为在看电影的时候有的观众脱掉鞋子是最 粗鲁的举动。故选 c。40. d 推理判断题。

40、本段开头议论道 the best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a dvd and watch it at home. but we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen.对于任何一个想破坏影院文明规定的人来说，他 最好是买个 dvd 在家里自己看。当然我们都知道享受电影艺术的最佳方式是在大银屏上观 看。由此可知，本段谈的是 choice（选择），故此处

41、最佳句子应为 its your choice(这是你自 找的)。故选 d。41. c 主旨大意题。通读本文可知，作者总结了在电影院看电影时遭遇到的种种不文明现象。 这些现象严重影响了观众们的观赏情绪和观赏效果，违反了影院文明观赏礼仪，故本文议论 的中心为 cinema manners，故选 c。(2018 浙江湖州)d1 my little sister is spoilt (宠坏的)，she has dad wrapped around her finger. if i had done or said some of the things that she does when i was

42、her age. i would have been in big trouble. not hershes daddys girl. shes three.2 an example: dad asked her to get his glasses from the kitchen. my sister said. “youve got legs. you get them.” when he asked again, she said, “bennys got legs. he can get them .”mum and dad thought she was funny，i just

43、thought she was rude.3 one night she woke dad and said she dreamed that “benny was fighting a witch ( 巫婆).” mum and dad let her sleep in their bed the rest of the night. i never slept in their bed not that i would have wanted to. she is so spoilt.4 one time at the beach after shed been playing in th

44、e surf with mum, my sister shouted that an octopus s tentacles had bitten ( 咬) her. dad laughed his head off. it wasnt that funny. she was certainly imagining. i knew thats what she thought as id done a project on animals for school.5 she likes to do homework when i do mine. she sits next to me and

45、pretends to write pages of homework. its just letters such as the letters in her name that she repeats for row after row. mum says shes just trying to be like me but it drives me crazy when i m trying to fix my attention on my work.6 she took her favorite book, animalia,to kindy ( 幼儿园) this morning.

46、 when dad and i collected her from kindy this afternoon, a boy had taken her book out of her locker and was being really careless with the pages. i could tell she didnt like him having her book. i took the book off the boy and told him to treat books nicely. my sister looked very happy.7 later my da

47、d told me that my sister admires me. i guess thats pretty cool.42. which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the whole passage?43. what does the underlined sentence in paragraph show?a. the sister is worried about bennys legs.b. the sister doesnt want to help her dad.c. the sister is just p

48、laying a joke on benny,d. the sister thinks she cant get the glasses at all.44. how does the sister feel about her brother?a. she likes him very much. b. she is jealous (嫉妒) of him.c. she in afraid of him. d. she wants his attention all the time. 45. according to the passage, the writer is .a. proud

49、 and lucky b. annoyed and thankfulc. angry and hurt d. jealous but protective体裁记叙文话题家人和亲友词数352【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者认为父母对妹妹过度溺爱，并列举了妹妹的一些做 法，文中还提到了有一次“我”和父亲去幼儿园接妹妹发生的事。42. b 归纳概括题。阅读全文可知第一段为概括段，接下来的第二、三、四、五段都是围 绕第一段来列举“我”妹妹的一些不好的做法。第六段讲述了“我”和父亲去幼儿园接妹妹发生 的事，最后一段起总结作用。结合选项的结构图，故选 b。43. b 推理判断题。从第二段 da

50、d asked her to get his glasses from the kitchen. my sister said. “youve got legs. you get them.爸爸让她从厨房拿眼镜。我妹妹说“你有腿，你去拿。”由此可 知妹妹不想帮助爸爸。故选 b。44. a 细节理解题。从文中最后一段 later my dad told me that my sister admires me.知，妹妹 很欣赏我。故选 a。45. d 总结归纳题。由第，段可知作者对于父母对妹妹的爱感到有些嫉妒； 由第段可知作者努力在保护妹妹，故选 d。(2018 浙江湖州) 四、任务型阅读 (本

51、题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)moatton town 为缓解交通拥堵，正计划修建一条公路。mr. green 要求学生对修路可能 带来的影响作调查并撰写报告。下面是一位学生的报告及 mr. green 的修改建议，请仔细阅 读，将 ae 分别填入 4650 小题相应的空格中，完成修改任务。you need a title here.46this report will look at the effect that the new road near moattonwill have on the people who live there. the road is being

52、 designedto direct traffic away from the center of moatton, just outside thetown.list some47 informationdivide your 1. 48report into 2. fewer cars will mean less noise and pollution in the town.two 3. fewer cars will also mean the town is less crowed.parts 491. there will be lots of noise when build

53、ing the road.2. if fewer people drive through moatton, then fewer people will stop to shop there. this will be bad for local business.3. the road will be near somewhere people live. these people will live next to a noisy and busy road.show your conclusionopinion 50 . there are disadvantage to the ne

54、w road, but it will here. make moatton a nicer place to live, visit and shop.a. advantage of the new roadb. disadvantage of the new roadc. new road in moattond. the new road will reduce the number of cars in moattone. i think the new road will be a good thing for moatton.9.50.体裁议论文话题交通运输方式

55、词数161【主旨大意】本文是一篇调查报告，报告中列举了学生对修路可能带来的影响作的调查及 mr. green 的修改建议。46. c 标题归纳题。文章是在围绕新修的公路展开的叙述。故选 c。47. a 总结概括题。由 47 空格下 2，3 列举的内容可知是在叙述新修公路的好处，此选项 需要起到概括的作用，故选 a。48. d 推理判断题。48 空格的内容和 2，3 列举的内容是并列关系，即叙述新修公路带来的 好处。故选 d。49. b 总结概括题。由 49 空格下列举的 1，2，3 可知实在叙述修路时带来的弊端，故选 b。 50. e 观点态度题。根据 mr. green 的批改，此处需要填入

56、作者的观点，故选 e。(2018 浙江湖州) 五、 选词填空（本题有 6 小题， 每小题 0.5 分，共 3 分）用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。a. convenient b. opposite c. weight d. develop e. valuable f. smooth51. i like music as it can help me relax after a long week at work.52. larry has put on too much because of his unbalanced diet.53. the big old

57、tree the school in my hometown has left many sweet memories.54. it is very to take the train to beijing from huzhou. it only takes about four hours to get there.55. doing some chores at home helps to childrens independence and make their future lives easier.51. i was shocked to see so many things on show in the museum. most of them were from tang dynasty.51. f 句意：我喜欢舒缓的音乐，因为它能帮助我在工作了一个星期后放松。修饰名词 music 用形容词，smooth 为形容词，意为“舒缓的”。52. c 句意：因为不均衡的