2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题(含答案)

1、2020 年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题 （满分：140 分；考试时间：110 分钟）第卷（选择题80 分）一、听力（共20 小题，每小题l 分，计20 分）a. 听对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1.what are they talking about?2. how will the woman go to los angeles?a.b. c .3. where has the girls uncle been?a. b. c.4. which sign are they talking about ?a.5. what is the

2、 time now?a.6. what does the man mean?b. c.b. c.a. he did better than the woman. b. he was sure he did well. c. the girl got the first place. 7. how much did the girl pay for the skirt?a. $15. b. $30. c. $60.8. what month is it?a. january.9. what is miss green like?b. february. c. december.a. creati

3、ve. b active. c. organized. 10. why does the boy stay in the library?a. because the book is interesting. b. because he forgets the time.c. because the bad weather prevents him from leaving.b. 听对话和短文答题（计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答11-12小题。11.what day is it when they are talking?a. saturday. b. fri

4、day. 12. what will they do together tomorrow?c. thursday.a. visit the new museum. b. have a good sleep. c. go to slender west lake. 听第 2 段材料，回答第13 至 15 题。the summer vacationjacktonys sister15he works in a 13 , he works six days a week. she plans to 14 .they are going hiking in the mountains.13. a. s

5、chool13. a. go to work14. a. tonys parentsb. company c. hospitalb. go to paris c. stay at homeb. tonys brother and sister c. tony and his classmates听第 3 段材料，回答第16 至 20 题。16. what kind of english lessons does the speaker recommend?a. examination skills. b. reading and writing. c. listening and speaki

6、ng. 17. how long does it take to learn the online english lessons every day?a. 5 minutes. b. 10 minutes. c. 5-10 minutes.18. what can we learn from the online english lessons?a. some new english vocabulary. b. correct english pronunciation. c. a&b19. what is mentioned as an advantage of the speakers

7、 online course?a. itimproves learners english skills quickly.b. it offers learners a new study method.c. it helps learners to make friends.20. whats the speakers idea about learning english?a. being confident in learning.b. learning english little by little.c. having clear learning goals.二、单项选择（共15

8、小题；每小题1 分，计15 分）在下列各题a、b、c、d 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21. - _ terrible mess you have made!-sorry. i will clear it up right now.a. what b. how c. how a d. what a22. his father joined the party in _ when he was in _ .a. 1960s; twenties b. the 1960s; his twentieth c. 1960; his twenties d. 1960s; the twen

9、ties23. sometimes i feel stressed because what my boss wants me to do goes _ my ability.a. past b. above c. through d. beyond24. health and safety will be of much more _ to us chinese after this outbreak.a. gift b. trust c. importance d. wisdom25. alice is always full of ideas, but _ is useful to my

10、 knowledge.a. none b. nothing c. no one d. neither26. on the highway, drivers _ drive much too carefully and safely all the time.a. shouldnt b. mustnt c. neednt d. cant27. on december 31, a big fire _ in the southeastern part of australia and more than 2,000,000 people got hurt.a. ran out b. carried

11、 out c. turned out d. broke out28. - when did the mixc shopping center open?- it _ for nearly half a year.a. has opened b. has been open c. was opened d. had been open29. well never forget thevillage in which there _a small hill and a beautiful lake.a. used to be b. used to have c. was used to be d.

12、 was used to having30. li lanjuan does not win respect by showing who she is, but _ she is able to do.a. where b. what c. how d. when31.-the light in zhong nanshans office is still on. do you know _ ?- in order to fight against the new virus.a. why is he so busyc. why he stays up so late32. - is you

13、r sleeping problem getting better?b. when he will stop workingd. what does he work for- no. and . they gave me the wrong medicine this time. can you believe that?a. a good miss is as good as a milec. the early bird catches the wormb. it never rains but it pours d. no pain, no gain33. - in shopping c

14、enters of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in china.-what we need is _“made in china”, _“created in china”. theretillalongissway to go.a. both, and b. not only, but also c. neither, nor d. either, or34. have you heard that the big event olympics in tokyo _ until next year?a. is

15、put off b. was putted off c. would be put off d. will be put off35. - giving others a helping hand not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel happy.- _.a. that s all right. b. thats the case. b. its my pleasure. d. dont mention it.三、完形填空（共15 小题;每小题1 分，计15 分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。re

16、cently, i went to see my dentist. as i returned from my dentistsoffice,i_36_about the story about oneof his patients. about to open his _37_, with the钻drill(头)lowered toward him, the patient said,“becareful, ican stand anything but _38_.” arent we all like that? well do almost _39_ to avoid pain. we

17、 alwayswant to take the path of the _40_distance.we look for weight programs that dontrequire us to count calories or _41_ our favorite foods. we lookfor exercise programs that wontmake us too uncomfortable and tired. we avoid the _42_ teachers and thetiring classes in school, _43_ we dontwantto fac

18、e the difficult tasks. we dontlikethe hard work required to_44_ the goals we truly want in our lives. why are we like this? whytwecannaturally take the path we knowis the _45_ for us? what might be the key reason is that our nature is to avoid the pain diet, exercise, difficult classes and hard work

19、.if you realize that you can change your nature, you can choose the tough and tiring path. for, it is in facing thedifficult choices that you will truly _46_. it is in facing the tough tasks that you will step forward. it is in choosing to be your best that you will benefit yourself, your friends.yo

20、u have to make a _47_ when you face your nature. you can solve the problems that _48_ you or you can lose yourself in the past by_49_ your nature and avoiding all the trouble. it is up to you. my hope isthat you will step forward and become what you are _50_ to be.36.a. caredb. told c. wroted. thoug

21、ht37. a. eye38. a. pain39. a. eitherb. handb. diseaseb. neitherc. mouthc. medicinec. nothingd. nosed. illnessd. everything40.a. leastb. most c. lessd. more41.a. pick up b. eat up c. give up d. pack up42.a. politeb. strict c. beautiful d. patient43.a. butb. thoughc. so d. because44. a. set45. a. best

22、46. a. regret47. a. list48. a. attract49. a. breaking50. a. saidb. achieveb. healthiestb. growb. mistakeb. challengeb. followingb. taughtc. lowerc. slowestc. failc. choicec. cheatc. dependingc. supposedd. changed. longestd. losed. connectiond. disliked. decidingd. thought四、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题2 分，计30 分）

23、阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ajane goodall began studying chimpanzees in 1960 at gombe stream game reserve which is now in tanzania, but her first study of animal behavior took place some 20 years earlier.her love for animals helped drive goodall to become one of the most famous scientists of the 20t

24、h century. herchange from a child to a worldwideidol is writtenin becomingjane, a show in washington,d.c. through september 7. after that, it heads to the national history museum of los angeles county.becoming jane is high-tech which will draw the attention of both adults and youngsters. for those w

25、ho havefollowed goodalls closely, the real charm is seeing her birthday gifts and books from her childhood, ph. d. papers and other personal belongings and photos.during the show, visitors will follow the path of her childhood dream gradually coming true, then the course ofher field study about chim

26、panzees in african wild forests, with great achievements, and finally her recent life as an animal rights activist.the show - becoming janeprice: $15when: november 22, 2019-september 7, 2020location: 1145 17th street nw washington, d. c. 2003651. where is becoming jane held after september 7, 2020?a

27、. in tanzania b. in washington, d. c.c. in los angeles county.d. in janes hometown.52. what may attract jane goodalls followers most?a. treats for children. b. free books by jane. c. janes personal items. d. the high-technology.53. what type of writing is this text?a. a story b. an advertisement c.

28、an official report d. a scientific novelba special boeing 777 freighter provided by fedex was taking the panda, bei bei, and the twozooofsthestaff members a panda keeper and a doctornonstop from washington to chengdu.during the trip, he was provided with a supply of his treats including bamboo, appl

29、es, pears, carrots, cooked sweet potatoes.before he left washington, thousands of peoplejoinedbye bye, bei bei. duringthe activity, many people weresad for bei beis leaving. they hoped he would love his new home in china, and they hoped to visit him there some day.su, bei beis new keeper in china, w

30、ho majored in animal medicinejilinatagricultural science and technologyuniversity, has worked at the base since she completed her university in“i 2016.feelverynervous when i receive thetask because bei bei has received a lot of attention. but i think i can do well as i had a lot of experience in pan

31、da management,”su said. “i have taken care of about10 pandas before.”su said she had prepared a lot for his arrival. she has planned to spend two weeks allowing bei bei to get toknow her voice. she will also train him how to stand “pandassit. like sweet food. bei has been rewarded withsugarcane afte

32、r cooperating in a physical checkup, for example, after he has placed one leg on equipment to enable blood to be drawn,su” said.“instead of sugarcane, we will feed bei bei with honey as a reward,sheadded.”her daily routine includes cleaning his den and feeding the panda four times during the daytime

33、. at night, bei beimay wake two or three times to eat and then fall asleep, so su will set up an app on her phone to monitor him. pandas are native to chengdu. so we believe that bei bei will get used to living here quickly.54. what can we learn from paragraph 1-2?a. bei bei took the direct flight t

34、o china. b. bei bei was provided with bamboo, apples, pork, carrotsc. bei bei went back to china on his own.d. bei bei went back from britain to china.55. which is the correct order according to sus experience?made plans for bei beigraduated from the universitylooked after 10 pandaswas nervous to re

35、ceive the taska.b.c.d.56. pragraph5 is about pandas_?a. favorite food b. activities c. rewards d. training plan 57. what will the following part talk about?a.pandas life in the usa. b. pandas new life in china.c.pandas keeper in china. d. pandaskeeper in the usa.cc ivided into two groups, the studen

36、ts were busy in a kitchen at the high point community center in seattle, us. instructor asia faircloth taught one group how to cook vermicelli意式(细面) bowls with chicken. the other groupjoined jacob alhadeff to practice new skills with knives.the centers four-week cooking course was centered on cookin

37、g and food justice. to teach more people aboutthe importance of having nutritious food, the city had students from low-income families through social media. each student received 100 dollars (700 yuan) at the end of the course.“low-income people are more likely to feel the effects of foodstice,inju”

38、alhadeff said. “so providing cooking instruction and putting money back in the pockets of our community members seemed like a no-brainer容易做的(决定).”alhadeff and faircloth started the course not only to teach kids how to cook, but also to encourage them tothink more deeply about food. they were shown h

39、ow to connect personal choices with the economic cost of obesity, climate change and global food supplies.tahir adams and najah goodrich, two juniors at seattle lutheran high school, joined the classes. they talkedabout how farmers have a hard time putting food on their own kitchen tables while grow

40、ing fresh products for the rest of the country. they were proud of the new skills and recipes they learned.“we started with more personal things, then kedlooat the bigger, global view . like, how climate change isrelated to food,” adams said. “it can be really bad when droughts turn places into actu

41、al deserts and droughts cause civil unrest.”58. what do we know about the cooking course?a. it focused only on cooking. b. it was held in seattle, us.c. its students were from wealthy families.d. each student got 100 dollars at the beginning of the course.59. in paragraph 3, alhadeff _.a. explains t

42、he standards for choosing studentsb. complains that community members are stupidc. proves that its a good idea to give students free moneyd. explains why the course provides cooking instruction60. in the course, students were _.a. taught how to reduce obesity b. taught to focus on problems about foo

43、d safetyc. taught to make their own choicesd. encouraged to think more deeply about food61. what can we conclude from what adams and goodrich said?a. they learned nothing from the course.c. the course widened their views on food.b. they learned recipes from farmers.d. the course taught them how to s

44、olve droughts. dcabin hospitals save more livesfeng bangli, from wuhan, hubei, began to have a fever at the end of january and suspected that he had beeninfected with the virus. he tried several times to be admitted to a hospital but failed. he finally gave up and stayed at home, taking drugs given

45、by doctors.“at that time, too many patients were waiting to see doctors at every hospital, and it was not possible for me toget a bed,”said feng. days later, with the community staffs help, feng tested positive for-19covidandwassentto a makeshift hospital临(时医院) for treatment.“without such makeshift

46、hospitals, many covid-19patients like me may never have found a bed,” said feng.like feng, over 12,000 covid-19 patients in wuhan received treatment and care at 15 makeshift hospitals. these hospitals were mainly used to receive patients with mild symptoms轻症).(“building makeshift hospitals was a key

47、 decision made in such an importanmomentwhenwuhan was facing aformidable task of epidemic 疫(情) control, and it has played an important role in both prevention and treatment ofthe disease,” he said.“makeshift hospitals have greatly eased pressure and made it possible to treat and isolate people in ne

48、ed,” said xu junmei, vice-president of wuchang makeshift hospital.makeshift hospitals have now been copied in other countries. eight makeshift hospitals are being built in tehran,iran, to fight against the virus. the one changed from the iran mall, the largest shopping mall in the country, is expect

49、ed to have a total of 3,000 beds, according to peoples daily.on march 29, new york changed agrassy meadow in central park into a makeshift hospital, where it will provide 68 hospital beds.“considering the ways we can increase hospital capacity right now is very important,” says dr andrew ibrahim, as

50、urgeon at the university of michigan told architecture. “if hospitals cant receive more patients, new facilities need to be built up.”62. what does the writer want to tell us by using feng banglis example?a. covid-19 has infected a large number of people in a very short time.b. hospitals should alwa

51、ys be prepared for any unexpected situations.c. the covid-19 outbreak happened suddenly without the slightest warning.d. makeshift hospitals have played an important role in the fight against covid-19.63. what does the underlined word “formidable” in paragraph 5 probably mean? a. new b. basic c. tou

52、gh d. strange64. what did rdandrew ibrahim think of tehrans and new yorknewsmakeshift hospitals?a. they wasted resources.c. they were not practical.b. they were greatly helpful.d. they would not be as useful as chinas.65. what is the main purpose of the article?a. to praise chinas quick response to

53、the covid-19outbreak.b. to call on other countries to copy chinas method of fighting the virus.c. to show the value of building makeshift hospitals to fight covid-19.d. to compare the measures different countries have taken to deal with covid-19.第卷 （非选择题 60 分）五、词汇应用（共10 小题；每小题1 分，计10 分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给

54、汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）66. the letter “x” often represents an _ (know) number in some math exercises.67. the village _ (it) is pretty, but local people are not very friendly.68. it is _ to try hard to love yourself than to wait someone to love you. (good)69. parents shouldnt be _ (patient) with their children during the long holiday.70. to protect the environment, we mustnt throw away thetewas_(care).71. everyone isbusy preparing for our grandpas _birthday. 九(十九)72. those _ （亚洲人）wisdom and creativity caused the attenti