历年自考英语语法试题及答案(整理校对到)

1、历年自考英语语法试题及答案(整理校对2007到2011年)2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语语法 试卷第一部分 选择题（共21分）一、单项选择题（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。11the general sent out word that no one in the bunker _ to bed until further orders.awill go bwould go cwas about to godwas to go2he _ violin

2、 when i want to sleep.aalways plays bplay always cis always playingdalways is playing3james has just arrived, but i didnt know he _ until yesterday.awill come bwas coming chad been comingdcomes4i only called the police when i _ everything else.atried bwas trying chad trieddhad been trying5mother wis

3、hed i _ you what she _.adidnt tell; said bdidnt tell; has said cdidnt tell; had said dhadnt told; said6jean wagners most enduring contribution to the study of afro-american poetry is his insistence that it _ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.ais to be analyzed bwere analyzed cbe

4、 analyzeddshould have been analyzed7the teacher said that jane _ work harder the following semester.ahave to bhad better chad better todwould rather to28the twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they _.aought to have died bshould have died cmust have dieddc

5、ould have died9“i _ go out today. if i do, i _ in a storm. ” i said to myself when i heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day.ahad better not to; might have been caught bhad better; may be caughtcwould not; might have been caught dhad better not; may be caught10i hope that it is

6、 possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers _ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.ato be using bto have been using cusedto use11when _ to tell the difference between british and american english, the linguist made a long and _ speech.aasked; tired ba

7、sked; tiring casking; tiring dbe asked; tired12the money would have to be raised by _ taxation.afar bfarther cfarthestdfurther13their plane arrived _ san francisco this morning.3afrom bat ctodon14the delegation _ russia will visit london this afternoon.ain bfrom catdfor15her mother cant speak englis

8、h _ french, but is good at japanese.ayet bor cneitherdwhile16he became a successful actor _ his father never was.awho bwhom cthatdwhen17the manager fulminated against his secretary, _ surprised me.awho bwhom cthatdwhich18he graduated from college _ his parents divorced.awhich bbefore cwhiledthat19sh

9、e sat _ the table in the restaurant.ain bwith cfromdat20young _ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.aalthough bsince cthoughdthus421_ you had been here, we wouldnt have had so much trouble then.awhen bif casdsince第二部分 非选择题（共79分）二、多项选择填充题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）fill in each of the blanks with

10、one of the items given.22is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesthe trade union _ believed to regard _ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.23is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, hadthe beautiful _ something that the innocent _ not always able

11、to appreciate fully.24preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall beduring the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class _ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them _ some more sleep at home.25is, are, has, have, havingthe average british family, whi

12、ch _ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, _ 3. 6 members.26were, was, had, propaganda, propagandaslarge amounts of money _ spent on _.27than, as, more, most, thethe _ information that comes in, _ more confused the 5picture becomes.28than, as, more, so, lessim not going out with a man whos twice _ o

13、ld _ me.29analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physicsa. singular only: _ b. plural only: _三、填空题（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.30nobody in the class agrees with you, _?31everyone is excited by the news, _?32lets not take john with us on our

14、 family outing this time, _?33john hardly speaks to anybody in the class, _?34shes lost almost _ friend she had.35he lost _ parents when he was a child.36the noise of the party stopped me getting _ sleep.37when you were in london, did you visit _ tower, too?38he said that he _ （feed） up with college

15、 instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific method”.39it is surprising that this innocent-looking girl _ （commit） such a crime.40i appreciate _ （give） the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.41i think his failure in the experiment resulted _ his 6carelessness.42this car is ver

16、y expensive. you have to pay half a million dollars _ it.43with an appropriate conjunctivelast month i bought a watch. it is cheap, _ it goes quite well.44with an appropriate relative pronounmy brother speaks english fluently, _ i dont.45he can not choose his own job, _ can i.四、改错题（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共1

17、1分）correct one error in each of the following sentences.46i think you should go for school earlier today.47she said she was afraid at her father.48-“which newspaper would you like? ”-“it doesnt matter. every one. ”49i spent the all of the summer at home.50the girl often heard to sing the same song a

18、t the same time in her room.51being not helped by anybody, he is not likely to succeed.52should we always follow the advice of our olders?53he stood there, his eyes closed and his hands in the pockets, looking half asleep.54i met another boyfriend of lucy yesterday.55the project on that we have been

19、 working for five weeks is a great 7success.56which she does is often at variance with what she says.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）rewrite the following sentences as required.57turning the following imperative into a tag questiondont let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.58using a relative

20、pronouni am going to the airport to meet mr johnson.he is a close friend of mine.59using a relative pronounshe is a lawyer. i know her.60using an adjunctmary decided to stay in her london apartment.she was growing sick of city life.61using the passive voicecouldnt we ask someone to take on the job p

21、rivately without anyone knowing?62using a modal verbam i not right in supposing this is the one you want?63using a nonfinite verb format a very early stage, paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard.64using an adjuncthis child had gone to school. he could concentrate on his research 8

22、work.65using extrapositionto see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes makes a disappointing view.66using frontinghe plunged into the tumultuous water in order to save the girls.67rewriting bs answer by usin

23、g a cohesive devicea: is john trying to enter harvard law school?b: no, i dont think john is trying to enter harvard law school. he hates lawyers.68rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive devicemy wife and i take a walk after supper this evening. in fact, we take a walk every evening.69rew

24、riting the second clause by using a cohesive devicethe limited seats should be given to old people and the younger people are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）define the following terms with examples.70participles71what is “fronting”?72define “ellipsis”七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）an

25、swer the following questions.973list at least 4 means of expressing future time.74whats the difference between a simple verb phrase and a complex verb phrase? 2007年4月高教自考英语语法试卷参考答案一、单项选择题：（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）1.d 2.c 3.b 4.c 5.d 6.c 7.b 8.c 9.d 10.d 11.b 12.d 13.b14.b 15.b 16.c 17.d 18.b 19.d 20.c 2

26、1.b二、多项选择题：（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分，多选、少选、错选均无分）22. was , itself23. is, are24.were, preferred25. is, has26. were; propaganda27. more; the28.as, as29.a . physics, diabetes, analysis b. pants, gentry, criteria三、填空题：（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）30.do they 31. arent they/ isnt he 32. shall we 33. does he34. every 35

27、.both/ his 36. any/ some 37. the 38.was fed 39. should have committed 40. having been given 41.from 42. for43. but/ yet 44. which 45. neither/ nor四、改错题：（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）1046. go to 47. was afraid of 48. any/ eitherone49. 改： the whole of the summer/ all summer50. 改： was often heard51. 改： not being

28、helped52. 改： our elders53. 改： his hands54. 改： lucys55. 改： on which56. 改： what she五、改写句子题：（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）57. dont let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams, will you?58. i am going to the airport to meet mr johnson who is a close friend of mine.59. she is a lawyer who/that/whom i know

29、60. mary decided to stay in her london apartment though she was growing sick of city life.61. couldnt anyone be asked to take on the job privately without anyone knowing?62. will this be the one you want?63. at a very early stage, paderewski revealed himself to be a master of the keyboard.64. as his

30、 child had gone to school, he could concentrate on his research work.1165. it makes a disappointing view to see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes66. into the tumultuous water, he plunged in order to save

31、 the girls.67. a: is john trying to enter harvard law school?b: no, i dont think he is trying to enter harvard law school, for he hates lawyers.68. my wife and i take a walk after supper this evening. in fact, we do it every evening.69. the limited seats should be given to old people and the younger

32、 ones are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释题：（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）70. participles belong to non-finite verb. there are 2 kinds of them: -ing participles and ed participles.71. fronting: remove an item from its unmarked postsubject position to the marked presubject position.as fronting moves an item

33、into initial position which shouldnt be there , and it disturbs the expected information flow and brings about unusualness./ it shift an item from the final position to the front. and it achieves the effect of parallelism and contrast.72. ellipsis : a kind of coherent devices leaves out the redundan

34、t/wordy part and do not provide a substitute.七、简答题：（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）73. future expressions:121. will/ shall:2. be going to3. be doing: plan4. simple present:5. will be doing:6. be about to do:7. be to do:74. the simple verb phrase: a verb phrase goes without* auxiliaries (mainverb & modifier +

35、 main verb) eg: he likes music. or : i often visited the park.the complex verb phrase: a verb phrase goes with* auxiliaries. eg: i have finished the book. or: we will go there. 13 全国自考2008年7月英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）choose the best answer from the choices given and put a letter a,

36、b,c ord in the bracket.1i wish i _ to repair the bike. i only made it worse.（ ）adid not try bwouldnt trychad not rtied dwouldnt have tried2. she earns a good salary, so the _ be deep in debt.（ ） 14acant bmustntcmay not dneednt3. larry is _ liberal-minded of the two executives.（ ）athe more bmorecthe

37、most dmost4. john is eighteen and his brother is two years _.（ ）aelder boldercyoung dyoungest5. she bought a house _ her parents.（ ）aat btocin dfor6. we had to sleep in our wet clothes, _ was most uncomfortable.（ ）ait bwhichcand dthat7. she cooks _ that reminds me of her mother.（ ）aon the way bby th

38、e waycthe way din a way8. pride and prejudice _ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.（ ）ahad bhaschave dare9. a: can i have these apples, mum?（ ）b: you just had a big _.15athing bitcone dtwo10. the last time i _ her, she _ at a medical college.（ ）awas visiting; studied bvisited; studiescvisi

39、ted; was studying dwas visiting; was studying11. the numerical evaluation of an intelligence test _ by a small subsection of that society which _ to foist itself on the rest of us as an arbiter of such matter.（ ）ahas been determined; has been managed bis determined; is managedchas determined; is man

40、aged dis determined; has managed12. she _ it, because she was not on the spot then.（ ）ashouldnt have done bwouldnt have donecmustnt have done dcouldnt have done13. why not _ to her?（ ）aproposing bproposedcpropose ddid propose14. there exists negligence in the use of land. _, it may not be ruined.（ ）

41、awhen giving proper care bunless giving proper carecgiven proper care dbeen given proper care15. this school has offered _ you want.（ ）amath books as many as bas many math books ascas many as math books dmany as math books16. in 1980 he caught a serious illness _ effect he still suffers. 16（ ）awhich

42、 bfrom whosecwhose dfrom which17. both players, _ reached the final, played well.（ ）aneither of whom bneithercboth of them not dneither of them18. _, i dont like his work at all.（ ）aas i admire him very much badmire him much as i docvery much as i admire him dmuch as i admire him19. the old _ usuall

43、y self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.（ ）ais bwill becare to be dare20. it is sad experience to see all the high school kids _ there like fools.（ ）ato stand bstandingchaving stood dstood二、选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.21.was completed is comple

44、ted, is equipped, was equippedthe hotel, which _ only last year, _with a solarium and sauna.22.be, is was, are, were, will be, shall bea. twenty years _ very long but not long enough to change a roman 17nose into a pug.b. three-fourths of the surface of the earth _ sea.23.that, which, it, where, who

45、, whomthe air then passes to a compressor, _ it is compressed, and from _it is delivered to the combustion chambers.24.be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be, has, have, hada. he demanded that the dinner _ paid in us dollars.b. he hopes his dream _ realized after his graduation from college.25.an

46、, the, these, is, arethe japanese _ _industrious people.26.has, have, itself, themselves, themthe committee _ been arguing among _all morning.27.no, not a, neither, nor, nonea. they proposed several solutions, but _ seemed to be very satisfactory.b. “can you come on monday or tuesday?”“im afraid _ d

47、ay is possible.”28.police, acoustics, nucleus, pajamas, measles, cattlea. singular only: _b. plural only: _三、填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.a. fill in the blank with an assertive, non-assertive or negative word:29.if youre _ in shanghai, do give

48、 me a ring.1830.surely _ knows where the documents are.b. fill in the blank with a proper form of the word or phrase in the bracket:31.since i broke my leg, i _ (depend) on my niece to see to the daily housework.32.she _ (entitle to)a compensation for her damaged car.33.i guarantee _ (offer)free rep

49、air service within the first three years of your purchase.34.i suppose theres not much point _(argue)any further.35.the more you eat chocolate, _ (fat)you become.36.how long have you been working in your present position? i _ (work)there for two years by the coming march.37.our only request is that

50、this _ (settle)as soon as possible.38.id rather you _ (not poke)your nose into her affair. leave her alone.c. fill in the blank with a determiner:39.john and i have _ same hobby. d. fill in the blank with the given adjectives in correct order:41.copenhagen has a _ restaurant life with more than 2000

51、 restaurants.(international, bustling)e. fill in the blank with a proper preposition:42.the duke gave the teapot _ my aunt.43.his sister has a good ear _ music.19f. fill in the blank with a proper link verb:44.what i think, say and do _ none of your business. g. fill in the blank with a helping verb

52、:45.all _ satisfied with the hotel accommodations.h. fill in the blank with a relative pronoun:46.they talked a long time about their university days, after _ they had a good meal.i. fill in the blank with a pronoun:47. _tries to steal our company cars all the time.48.please bring as _ food as you can. the more, the better.四、改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）correct one error in each of the followin