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1、Book7Unit11. important phrases1) 句 in other words2) 适合 adapt to3) 切去 cut out4)上气不接下气 out of breath5) 而言之all in all6) 坐着 sit around7)和 , 除 .之外 as well as8)在很多方面in many ways9) 取笑 make fun of10) 不必担心 never mind11)一切 利 all the best12)遇到 meet with13)对 .感到 fell sorry for14) 尤其 in particular15) 介意某人做某事 min

2、d sb./ones doing sth.16) 做某事有困 have trouble (in) doing sth./withsth.17) 提出 put forward18) 适合的,适宜的be suitable for2. important words and sentence patterns1) ambition n. ambitious adj.be ambitious to do sth. 立志要做 be ambitious for sth.立志要得到 Tom was ambitious to be a president when he was a child.2) bene

3、fit n./v. beneficial adj. 看清楚怎么拼A benefit BA 使 B 受益B benefit from by AB 从 A 中得益be beneficialto sb./sth.= be ofbenefit to sb./sth.对 有益 住: be adj.=be of n.Doing sports is beneficial to our health.=Doing sports is of benefit to our health.3) adapt v. adaptation n.adapt sth./oneself to sth. 使 适 /适合 adap

4、t sth. for sth. (from sth.) ( 从 ) 改 adapt to sth. 适 /适合 She soon adapted herself to the new environment/surroundings.4) absence n. absent adj. absence from sth.be absent from sth. 从 缺席 / 离去We were really disappointed to see her absence from the wedding.5)annoyvt.使 生 气annoyedadj. 感 到 生 气的annoying adj

5、令人感到生气的annoyance n. 生气, sb. be annoyed at/about sth. 对 感到生气sb. be annoyed with sb. 某人感到生气 Sb. be annoyed to do sth. 做某事感到生气I was annoyed with my parents for leaving me at home .6) congratulate v. congratulation n. congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 祝 某人 We all congratulated him on winning the first pr

6、ize.7)access un. Accessible adj.access to sth. 的方法 ; 的 利 / 机会be accessible to sb. 某人来 是可使用的/就近的/可 入的All the students at school have access to the library.The library is accessible to all the students at school.8) resign vt./vi. resign sth. 辞去 resign from sth.从 辞 /离开He will resign from his job next w

7、eek.9) as + adj. + a/an + n. + as + n./pron./sentence as + adj./adv. + as + n./pron./sentence 和 .一 .Jane is as friendly a girl as Mary.It is as hot a day as it was yesterday. The car is as expensive as that one.Book7Unit21. important phrases1) 试验 , 考 test out/try out2) 给 打 ring back/call back3) 向 ,回

8、 turn around4) 不管 , 惹 ; 让 一个人待着 leave alone5) 将 放在一 ; 为 省或保留 set aside6) 一共 ,总计 in all7) 一定做某事 be bound to do sth.9) 或者 ,更确切地 or rather10) 对 粗 be rude to sb.11) 法做到 manage to do sth.,12) 及 in time13) 对 感到高 be pleased with sth./sb.14) 保 免受 害 protect from (doing) sth.15) 阻止 做 prevent from (doing) sth.

9、16) 与 相 fall in love with17) 搜索 , 找 search for/in search of18) 由于 ,因 as a result of/because of19) 以 基 be based on2. important words and sentence patterns.1) desire n./v. 渴望,想要作 : Sb. desire sth. 想要某物Sb. desire to do sth. 渴望做某事Sb. desire sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事Sb. desire that + sb. (should) do sth. 渴望

10、某人做某事作 名 :have a strong desire to do sth. 做某事的欲望 have a strong desire (n.) for sth. 得到某物的欲望 have a strong desire (n.) that + sb. (should) do sth. Our parents desire us to live a happy life.Our parents have a strong desire that we should live a happy life.2) alarm v./n. alarmed adj. alarming adj.Sb.

11、be alarmed by/at sb./sth. 对 感到惊恐 /害怕 Sb. be alarmed for sth. 担心 Sb. be alarmed to do sth. 做某事感到害怕Sb. be alarmed that + 句子害怕 Give/raise/sound the alarm 出警 I am alarmed to fail the mid term exam.3) sympathy n.express/feel/have sympathy for sb./sth. 表达 /对 感到同情She has sympathy for the people in need.4)

12、accompany v.accompany sb. to some place 陪伴某人到某地He accompanies his grandmother to the park every morning.5) declare v. declaration n. declare sth. 宣称 /宣布 /表明 declare sb./sth. (to be) sb./sth. 宣称 / 表明某人 / 某物 declare that + 句子 宣称 /宣布 /表明 declare war on/upon sth. 对 宣 6) envy v./n. envious adj.envy sb. (

13、for sth.) ( 因 )嫉妒 /羡慕某人 envy sb. sth. 嫉妒 /羡慕某人某物envy sb. doing sth.嫉妒 /羡慕某人做某事Sb. be envious of sb./sth. 嫉妒 /羡慕某人 /某物 Mary envies Betty for her beautiful appearance.Mary is envious of Betty s beautiful appearance.8) talent n. talented adj.have a talent/gift for sth. 在 方面有天 be talented/gifted for sth

14、. 在 方面有天 He has a talent for singing.He is talented for singing.Book7Unit31. important phrases1) 在 开始的 候at/in the beginning of 2) 挑 ;分 sort out3) 向 大喊 call/yell out to 4) 在 前面 ahead of5) 追赶,追逐 race after6)(向 )前 head out (to )7) 大量,一群a pack of8) 指向 point to/towards 9) 放手,松手 let go10) 与此同 in the meant

15、ime= at the same time=meanwhile11) 餐一 have a good feed on12) 冲走 wash away13) 害怕做 be terrified of (doing) sth.14) 托起, 起 hold up15) 思考,反思reflect on/upon16) 去潜水 go snorkeling17) 意 到 be aware of (doing) sth/that 18) 倒 来;乱七八糟upside down19) 吓死了 be scared to death20) 帮助( 脱困境) help out2. important words and

16、 sentence patterns1) flee vt./vi. flee-fled-fled flee from sb./sth. 逃离 The prisoner fled from the prison last night.2) urge v./n. urgency un. urgent adj. urge sth./sb. 极力主 / 催促某人urge sb. to do sth. 催促 / 极力主 某人做某事urge (sb./onedoings)sth. 催促 /极力主 (某人 )做某事urge that sb. (should) do sth. 极力主 某人做某事 My mot

17、her urged me to marry the rich man.My mother urged that I should marry the rich man.3) reflect vt./vi. reflection n. reflect on/upon 思考 ,沉思We should reflect on our decisions again.4) scare vt./n. scared adj. scare sb. 恐吓某人Sb. be scared of sb./sth. 某人害怕 Sb. be scared of doing sth. 某人害怕做 Sb. be scared

18、 to do sth. 某人害怕做 Sb. be scared that + 句子某人害怕 Sb. be scared to death 某人吓死了The man was scared to death by the a cat.5) aware adj.意 到的 awareness n.意 unaware adj. 未察 的Sb. be/become of (doing) sth. 对 明白 /知道 , 意 到 Sb. be/become aware that 明白 , 知道 , 意 到 He was aware that he should not stay up any more.7)

19、with + sth./sb. +宾补with + sth./sb. + prep. phrasewith + sth/sb. + adj.with + sth./sb. + to do sth.with sth./sb. doing sth.with sth./sb. doneHe entered the room with a book under his arm.With the weather so hot, I can thelp swimming in the river.With so much homework to do, she didn tgo out to play.W

20、ith the boy leading the way, we found the house easily.With all the difficult tasks finished, the president felt relaxed.Book7Unit41)接到 的信hear from2)渴望 ; 极想做某事be dying for sth./to do sth.3)由 做成be made of4)定地 ,肯定地for sure5)碰到 ,遇到come across6)实话说to be honest/honestly speaking7)起作用 ,有影响make a differenc

21、e8)逐 了解get to know9)与 握手shake hands with10)伸出 ,突出 stick out11)穿 ,通 get through12)与 分享 share with 13)用 覆盖 cover with14)参与 , 参加 participate in/take part in15)干透 dry out16)干涸 dry up17)达到 up to18)不久前的一天the other day19)生火 make/build a fire20)在困 中in need21)充当自愿者 work as a volunteer1) sb. be dying to do st

22、h.渴望 /极想做某事Sb. be dying for sth.渴望 /极想得到某物She was dying to be the most beautiful woman.She was dying for the prince s love.2) adjust vt./vi. adjustment n. adjustable adj. adjust sth. 整 adjust (sth.oneself) to sth. ( 使 )适 /适合 adjust to sth. = adapt to sth. 适 /适合 How can we adjust to the college life?

23、3) hear from sb. = receive one到收sletter某人的来信hear of sb./sth. 听 /知道 的情况I haven theard from her for many years.I heard of her but I didn tknow her.4) it is/was a privilege (for sb.) to do sth. 十分荣幸 It was a privilege for me to be invited to the party.5) I did visit a village which is the home of one o

24、f the boys. 助 do/does/did 位于 行 I did finish my homework last night.She does love Tom.Book7Unit51)适 , adjust to2)保持 秀成 ;不松 keep it up3)相适 ;相融合 fit in with4) 忙着做 be occupied (in) doing sth/be occupied with sth.5) 日复一日 day in and day out6) 不可能 out of the question7) 安 下来 settle in8) 申 apply for9) 占( 、地点

25、等) take up10) 登上 机 board the plane11) (像在家一 )舒服自在feel/be at home12) 应该 / 得成功 deserve to succeed13) 非常吃惊 be numb with shock14) 在某人的陪同下 in the company of sb.15) 就 而言 as far as one is concerned16) 某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb. for (doing)sth.17) 在 方面很丰富be abundant in1) It/This is +the + 序数 +time+that 从句(从句中的 常用 在完成 )It/This was +the + 序数 +time +that 从句(从句中的 常用 去完成 )It is the

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