五年级下册第一单元知识点与练习

1、精品文档5B 英语 第一课时一语言知识点1. Let sb. do sth.意为 “让某人做某事 ”， let 后接名词人称代词的宾格形式，其后面的动词要用原形。如： let me help you.Let us play football after school.2.try on 意为 “试穿 ”。后面所接是名词时，名词放在 try on 的中间或后面均可；但其后面所接的是代词 (it.them)时，代词只能放在 try on 的中间。如： Can I try on the jacket?Please trythem/it( 指代 jacket)on.类似还有： put on,take o

2、ff，如： Put on your coat.Put your coat on.Put it(指代 coat) on.3.have to 意思是 “不得不，必须 ”，后加动词原形 .当主语是第三人称单数时要用has to如： I have to go home.She has to go to school by bus.4. be bad for 意为 “对 有害的 ”， 其后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，反义短语为 be good for（对 有益的）。如： Eating too much is bad for you.Reading is good for us.5.some 和 any,

3、意为 “一些 ”， some 用在肯定句， any 用在否定和疑问句中，但是以情态动词（ can， would 等）开头的一般疑问句， some 不需要改成 any。如： wouldyou likesomeapples？6.and 和 or，and 用于肯定， or 用于否定。7.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句yes 或 no 来回答的句子。其结构是：系动词be/一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用助动词 /情态动词主语其他成分。特殊疑问句是以疑问词开头，对划线部分提问就叫特殊疑问句。其结构为：疑问词+一般疑问句。如 :what/where/when/who 等+一般疑问句 .1）why 引导的询问原因

4、的特殊疑问句，其句式是 “ why+一般疑问句 ”，回答是用“ because ”来回答。如： why do/does? Why are/is? Why can/can t ?2) 特殊疑问词用法小结归纳单词意思用法单词意思用法when什么时间问时间what什么问东西who谁问人how much多少问价钱whose谁的问主人What about 怎么样问意见where在哪里问地点why为什么问原因.精品文档how old多大问年龄how many多少问数量二练一练（一）用所给词的适当形式填空1. I don t have any milk _ ( and ) bread.2. Bobby _

5、( have ) a drink by the desk.3. These mushrooms _ ( be ) bad for us. We can t eat _ ( they ).4. Cinderella _ ( try ) on the shoes, and it _ ( fit ).5. I like _ ( read ) stories.6. Mike and his sister _(skate) on the ice.7. There s a party at the _ ( prince ) house.8. Why _ ( can ) you go to the part

6、y? Because I don t have any nice clothes.9. Who _（help） you？10. A fairy _(help) the girl.11. Sorry ,her foot _(hurt).12. He _(do not) have any nice clothes or shoes.13. Let _(we) go to the party.14. The shoes don t_(fit) me.15. She _(like) _(read) fairy stories.16. Do you _(understand) that story?17

7、. _ ( not open) the window. It s very cold.18. The prince _(come) and _(visit)every house.19. This new dress fits me _ (good).20.He likes _(ride) it in the park.(二 )选择题1、Cinderella has no nice clothes _ shoes.A. andB. orC. with2、Why _ you so happy now ?A. doB. areC. don t3、- _ skirt is this？ -Its Je

8、nnys，I think. A. WhatB. WhosC. Whose4、It s7o clockShe. has to _ home now. A. goB. goesC. going5、-under the tree？ -There are some ants. A.WhatB. What are C. What is6、-Su Yang，this hat. -All right.A.try onB.tries on C. try it on7、Watergood for.A. are；usB.is；ourC.is； us8、There are some windowsthe wall

9、.A. onB. betweenC. in9、Readingour study.A. are good forB. is good forC. is bad for10、 The food is bad. Wecanteat_.A. themB. itC. us.精品文档11、This pair of shoes is beautiful. Cinderella tries _.A. them onB. on themC. it on12、 Would you likemushrooms？A.someB.anyC.a（三）按要求写单词1.fairy( 复数 )2.party(复数 )3.bad

10、(反义词 )4. put on (反义词组 )_ 5.take(现在分词 )6.have(三单 )7.foot(复数 )8.cant (完全形式 )9.story(复数 )10.try(三单式 )11.happy(反义词 )12.cold (反义词 )（四）改错（先用铅笔圈出错误的地方，再在后面的横线上改正）1、Theseareorangestrees.2、Thecoatfitmewell.3、Doyouhavesomesnacks？4、LiuTaocanteatsthese sweets.5、Whydoyouso angry(生气 )？6、It doesntfitsme.（五）按要求改写下列

11、句子。1. Cinderella has some nice clothes and shoes（.改为否定句）_2. I want to go to the party.（改为一般疑问句）_3. Bobby finds some flowers under a tree（. 划线部分提问）_4. He can t get becauseout he is too fat（.划线部分提问）_5. They pick some big red mushrooms.（改为单数句子）_6. I have some nice clothes. 改(为否定句 )_7. She tries on the

12、new clothes（.改为一般疑问句）_8. My father comes back before 10o clock.（对划线部分提问 )_9. Cinderella has a good time at the party.改(为主语是 I 的句子 )_.精品文档10. I mlate for school because I get up late.对(划线部分提问 )_11. He likes reading fairy tales. (划线部分提问 )_12.please put on your clothes（改为同义句）（六）阅读理解。一、根据问题选出正确的答案A fox

13、is looking for food. He is very hungry. Now he is stopping up. He sees a lot of fine grapes at the top of the wall.“ Hownice they are! I want to eatthem. ”The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He cantget the grapes. The fox goes away and says,“Idontlike those grapes. They are not good t

14、o eat. ”()1. The fox is looking for.A. grapesB. fruitC. food() 2.The fox wants to eat the grapes, so he .A. runs and runsB. jumps and jumpsC. goes away() 3.The wall is toofor the fox to get the grapes.A. high B. low C. far() 4.The fox goes away because.A. he isn thungry.B. he cantget the grapes.C. t

15、he grapes are not good.() 5.The moral（寓意） of the article is “”.A. 狐狸不喜欢葡萄B. 葡萄不好吃C. 吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸二、阅读短文，判断正 “”和误 “”。Dear Kate,How are you? I mwriting to you in my school. This school is great! There are nine hundred students in my school. I like the teachers. The other students are very friendly（ 友 好的）

16、. I learn Chinese from them. There is a small river(河) behind our school. The water is clean. We can swim in it. There are no classes on Sundays. I am at home and watch. TVMy father and my mother go to shops On Sundays. They all like China. I can speak(说) Chinese now. I can write my name in Chinese. Please write to me soon!Love from ：Lucy()1. Lucy is at home now.()2. There are 900 students inLucy sschool.()3. There is a small river behind her scho