基于GSM网络的智能家居系统设计外文文献及译稿正文

1、基于gsm网络的智能家居系统设计外文文献及译稿正文the smart home control system solutionspart 1intelligent home network with the network technology and communication technology continues to evolve and requirements of people living continuously improve and achieve family intelligent remote control has become an inevitable tr

2、end. ministry of construction and housing industrialization promotion center proposed residential area to achieve the six intelligence requirements, including safety precautions implemented automated monitoring and management: on residential fires, toxic gas leak to implement automatic alarm; anti-t

3、heft alarm system should be installed such as infrared or microwave various types of alarm detector; system should be integrated with the computer security management system network; computer system burglar alarm system can be centrally managed and controlled. however, as wireless technology immatur

4、e, operating expenses of higher malpractice, intelligent home controller and the external network of wireless communications technology as leading to a low degree of market acceptance of the important factors, the characteristics of gprs system can be a good solution to the problem. gprs network com

5、munication business communication company launched a data communication service, the gprs network coverage area, unlimited transmission distance, communication cost is relatively low transfer rate faster. this article related to intelligent systems and gprs technology family background, analysis of

6、its basic characteristics and their basic functions to be achieved, and on this basis was proposed the overall intelligent control system solutions based on gprs wireless communication service. at last, the core gprs chip system software and hardware realization.overall system architecture the popul

7、arity of network applications and the production of a variety of information appliances are made within the family visit on the internet, no longer limited to a single pc, each family will be faced with how to transfer internet data within the family and how the various appliances problems connectin

8、g, based on this, intelligent home networks come into being. intelligent home network is the basic unit of information society. the future of the family, all kinds of appliances will form a home lan and internet access through the smart home controller. intelligent home network market potential is c

9、onsiderable, several large manufacturers intel, ibm, microsoft and sony are already involved in them.intelligent home network that is in a home in a communications network, the various - 1 -appliances connected together, to achieve all the intelligent home network appliances for remote access and co

10、ntrol, and any request for information exchange, such as music, television or data. intelligent home network architecture, including within the family network system, intelligent home controller and the intelligent home network and external internet networks of data communications. among them, the s

11、mart home smart home network controller is an integral part of the core to play the management, control and communications role with the external network. it is the management platform and home through the family life of the combination of the various subsystems of a system is to connect the family

12、intelligence network inside and outside the physical interfaces, complete with external communication networks within the family, the data exchange between functions, but also for families equipment management and control.smart home controller on the one hand the need for cabling to provide communic

13、ation interface within the family, to collect information on household equipment, and processing, automatic control and regulation; other smart home controller as a home gateway, to provide for external network interfaces, connectivity within the family network and external internet networks, so use

14、rs can access the home network, internal network, to achieve monitoring and control. in addition, smart home controller should also be equipped with automatic alarm and other functions, that is, when found, such as alarm signal: it was a malicious intrusion, high temperature, etc., the controller ca

15、n be dealt with immediately send alarm signals to the user.arm embedded system design can be used to automatically run, processing of data, management and control through the rs485 bus, the control terminal. and the controller through the gprs module to achieve the family system and the external net

16、work communications, so users can sms and the internet, etc. to achieve the family system, remote control, while the controller through the keyboard and display for the user interface, easy users to achieve local control. control terminal for the scm control system composed of a number of small cont

17、rol various home appliances, and by controlling the bus, the control system composed of these small networks, connected to the smart home controller, by the smart home controller.specific smart home controller features include: household equipment data collection: collection of household equipment,

18、including indoor temperature, lighting appliances, security doors and other equipment of the state data, processed by the controller feedback to the user.local control: the user through the controller keyboard and display, for home monitoring - 2 -equipment.remote control: remote users can send text

19、 messages or via the internet on the family system to control and query.automatic alarm: when the controller detects high temperature, such as illegal intrusion or alarm signal, triggering indoor alarm in time and send alert messages by means of promptly notify the user.temperature check: the user c

20、an check the room temperature by the controller. security door password settings: local or remote user can modify the password security door; enter the correct password at the door before they can open the door.infrared appliance control: receiving user commands via infrared transmitter control tv,

21、air conditioning and other infrared controlled appliances.other lamps and so on-off control: receiving user commands control the amount of lighting and other switching equipment.smart home controller through gprs module, to achieve the family system and the external network communication as a centra

22、l part of the smart home system to solve the bottleneck before the key technology. gprs (general packet radio service) is short, the existing gsm system is to add a new ggsn (gateway support node) and sgsn (service support node) node developed a new packet data bearer services. gprs with the existin

23、g gsm system the most fundamental difference is, gprs is a packet switching system, particularly suitable for intermittent, sudden or frequent, small amounts of data transfer, but also to the occasional large data transfers. the main advantage of gprs network transmissions are: always online, accord

24、ing to traffic accounting, quick log on, high-speed transmission, within a restricted range (transmission distance, terrain, weather, etc.), and data transmission reliability.part 21. introductionthe booming internet has broadened the traditional concept of smart consumer appliances. originally, sma

25、rt consumer appliances are just stand-alone devices that have the control program running by themselves. due to hardware limitations, these appliances can only implement some simple control algorithms that can at most achieve local optimal control effects. nowadays more - 3 -and more consumer applia

26、nces have the capabilities to benter connected by many kinds of communication media such as phone lines, utility lines, and wireless technology, and even can be connected to the internet. this trend of development brings promising prospects to future home appliances that will not only let users main

27、tain, monitor, and control appliances more easily and conveniently, but also will make the long-time expected remote-controlled home appliances feasible.a remote-controllable home appliance can be considered as a slave device to the remote controller that resides in far end and has powerful mainfram

28、e running advanced control algorithms. the appliance runs its own control program while at the same time can receive control commands, configuration parameters or even updated control algorithms from there mote controller to achieve optimal control effect in the global level. in order to meet this c

29、hallenge, a new architecture for smart consumer appliances systems needs to be proposed.on the other hand, hardware implementation of control systems will be one of important issues in the development of smart consumer electronics. for simple applications, such as smart toys, microwaves, and washing

30、 machines, simple control algorithms can be used and implemented on a single chip that may cost very little. however, for more complex problems, such as smart heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (wac) for individual houses or office buildings, advanced control methods must be utilized and imp

31、lemented with sophisticated hardware that would cost significantly more than the conventional controllers. for example, an intelligent plc (programmable logic controller) for energy efficient and waving temperature control may cost several times more than a household air conditioning unit. this migh

32、t be justified for some industrial applications but obviously not acceptable for average individual customers. therefore, to make smart consumer electronics marketable for this type of applications, innovative approach for implementation must be established to reduce the cost to a level acceptable t

33、o average customers. in the following sections, the architecture of intelligent control systems for consumer appliances via internet is briefly presented, and then a network-based memos-fuzzy implementation is described.2. architecture of networked appliances- 4 - figure shows two versions of archit

34、ecture for networked appliances. both architectures can be seen composed of two different types of functional devices: home-based appliances, and remote controllers. the remote controllers in both architectures play the same role as: a) running advanced control algorithms and issue control commands;

35、 b) monitoring the running status of appliances.the difference between these two architectures is on the home side. in architecture (i), home appliances must first connect to home control system, which functions in part as a common gateway to the internet for all appliances. this architecture is sui

36、table for current implementation because networked appliance is still in its early stage of development; they are still lack of standard software and hardware interfaces to the internet. besides, the data exchange between home appliances and remote controller at current stage are limited, therefore

37、the utility lines and phone lines are enough for transmitting simple control signals. architecture (ii) is the choice for future development while all home appliances have direct access to the internet. in this case, large amounts of real-time data from home appliances can be fed back to remote cont

38、roller as the control input through internet, and control output, which could vary from simple control parameters or set values to updated algorithms, can also be downloaded to the corresponding appliances.the architectures proposed here have their origins in distributed control systems (dcs), which

39、 is widely used in industrial automation and proved to be mature and reliable. from topology- 5 -point of view, the networked appliances systems and dcs are similar, and those functional devices in networked appliances systems can also find their counterpart in dcs. but a significant difference lies

40、 in the fact that dcs uses proprietary communication protocols in a local area network for data exchange, thus it is not an open architecture that makes devices from different vendors very difficult, if its not impossible to be interconnected, while networked appliances systems rely on the internet

41、that uses tcp/ip, the de facto protocol for network communication, so any appliances that is tcp/ip compatible can be easily interconnected and communicate with other appliances that are already on the net.3. conclusionthis paper presents architecture of the intelligent control systems for consumer

42、appliances by applying the idea of distributed control systems (dcs) to the home environment, and a network-based neuron-fuzzy implementation of this architecture. the basic idea of this implementation is to use simple and reliable in-system programmable devices for on-line field control execution w

43、ith fuzzy logic, and communication networks and computers for off-line learning and optimization through neural networks. an ongoing research project in consumer electronics is to implement this architecture to the network- based intelligent control of smart heating and air-conditioning systems, whi

44、ch could lead to significant saving in energy and reduction in pollution. - 6 -家庭智能控制系统解决方案第一部分随着网络技术和通信技术的智能家庭网络的不断发展和生活水平不断提高，实现家庭智能远程控制已成为必然趋势人的要求。建设和住房部提出的产业化促进中心的住宅面积，达到六个智能需求，包括安全防范措施实施自动化监测和管理：对住宅火灾，有毒气体泄漏实现自动报警;防盗报警系统应安装红外等或微波各类报警探测器，系统应与计算机安全管理系统网络，计算机系统防盗报警系统可以集中管理和控制。然而，随着无线技术的不成熟，经营更高的弊端

45、，智能家居控制器和无线通信技术为龙头，成为一个市场接受度不高的重要因素，gprs系统的特点，可以很好地解决问题。 gprs网络通信业务的通信公司推出了数据通信业务，gprs网络覆盖区域，传输距离不受限制，通信费用相对较低的传输速率更快。与智能系统和gprs技术的家庭背景，其基本特征和基本功能分析这篇文章，以实现，并在此基础上，提出了基于gprs的无线家庭智能控制系统整体解决方案。最后，核心gprs芯片系统软件和硬件实现。整体系统架构的网络应用的普及和一个内被互联网上的信息家电家庭访问使各种生产，不再局限于一台电脑，每个家庭将面临着如何在家庭中传输的数据和互联网如何使用各种电器连接问题，在此基础

46、上，智能家居网络应运而生。智能家庭网络是信息社会的基本单位。家庭的未来，各种电器将形成一个家庭局域网，通过智能家居控制器和互联网接入。智能家居网络的市场潜力很大，几个英特尔，ibm，微软和索尼大型厂商已经参与其中。智能家庭网络，在通信网络中的家是，各种电器连接在一起，实现所有的远程访问和控制，以及任何信息交流，如音乐，电视，数据，要求智能家居网络家电。智能家居网络架构，包括在家庭网络系统，智能家居控制器以及智能家居网络和外部internet的数据通信网络。其中，智能家居网络控制器的核心是发挥管理，控制和与外部网络的传播作用的组成部分。它是管理平台，通过一个系统的各个子系统组合的家庭生活家是连接

47、内外的物理接口，在家庭与外部通信网络，功能之间的数据交换完整的家庭智能网络，同时也为家庭设备管理和控制。一方面智能家居控制器的布线在家庭内提供通信接口，收集有关信息的需求家用设备，加工，自动化控制和调节，其他如家庭网关智能家居控制器，来为外部网络接口，在家庭内部网络和外部internet网络连接，这样用户就可以访问家庭网络，内部网络，实现监视和控制。此外，智能家居控制器还应当具备自动报警等功能，即当发现报警信号如：这是一个恶 - 7 -意入侵，高温等，控制器能立即处理发出报警信号给用户。arm嵌入式系统设计，可用于自动运行，数据的管理和控制处理通过rs485总线，控制终端。而通过gprs控制器

48、模块，实现家庭系统与外部网络通信，因此用户可通过短信和互联网等，实现了家庭系统，远程控制，同时通过键盘和用户界面的显示控制器，易于用户实现本地控制。控制终端为单片机控制的一个小控制各种家电数量，组成系统和控制总线，控制系统，这些小网络组成，连接到智能家居控制器的智能家居控制器。智能家居控制器的具体功能包括：家用设备的数据采集：包括室内温度，照明电器，防盗门和国家由控制器反馈给用户处理数据，其他设备家用设备的集合。本地控制：通过控制键盘和显示用户的家中，监控设备。远程控制：远程用户可以发送文字信息或通过对家庭制度，以控制和查询互联网。自动报警：当控制器检测到非法入侵，如高温或报警信号，触发报警，在室内的时间发送方式及时通知用户的警报消息。温度检查：用户可以通过控制器检查室温。防盗门密码设置：本地或远程用户可以修改密码防盗门，进入门上的正确的密码才可以开门。红外家电控制：接收通过红外线发射器控制电视，空调等家电的红外控制用户的命令。 其他灯等开关控制：接收用户命令控制灯光和其他交换设备的数量。智能家居控制器通过gprs模块，实现了家庭制度，