(2021年整理)2015人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识汇总及练习题

1、2015人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识汇总及练习题2015人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识汇总及练习题 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2015人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识汇总及练习题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为2015人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识汇总及练习题的全部内容。uni

2、t2.ill help to clean up the city parks 1.打扫或清除干净_ 2.欢呼;喝彩 v_3。使变得高兴;振奋起来_4。分发;散发_5。义务做;自愿做v 自愿者n_6.想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）7。推迟_8。标志;信号 n_9。通知、通告n注意到；意识到v10。分发_11。打电话给某人;征召_12.曾经.。；过去.。_13孤独的;寂寞的 adj_14。照顾；非常喜欢_15.几个；数个;一些pron_16。强烈的；强壮的adj_17.感觉；感触 n_18。满足;满意 n_19.高兴;愉快 n_20。物主；主人 n_21。参加.选拔；试用_22.尤指长途旅行；行

3、程 n_23.募集；征集 v_24。独自；单独 adv_25.修理；修补 v_26。修理；安装 v_27.修理；装饰_28.赠送;捐赠_29.（外貌或行为）像_30。破损的；残缺的adj_31.车轮；轮子 n_32信； 函n _33. 女士;小姐 n_34. 建起；设立_35. 丧失能力的；有残疾的adj36. 影响；有作用_37. 瞎的；失明的adj_38. 聋的adj_39. 想象；设想 v_40. 困难；难题 n_41. 开；打开 v_42. 门 n_43. 拿；提；扛 v_44. 训练;培训 n_45. 仁慈；善良n_46. 聪明的;聪颖的adj_47. 理解；领会 v_48. 变化；

4、改变 v n _49. 兴趣；关注 n 使感兴趣使关注50. 先生 n_51. 夫人；女士 n_一、重要短语1. clean-up day 清洁日 2。 an old peoples home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经 ;过去_ 5. care for 关心；照顾 6。 the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在。.岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除）干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up w ith 想出；提

5、出 12. make a plan 制订计划13。 make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用；试行 15。 work for 为工作；为。 效力 16. put up 建造；举起；张贴 17。 hand out 分发；散发;发给 18。 call up 打电话；召集19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱；募捐 22。 take after 与.。.。相像；像 23。 give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理；修补；解决 25。 be similar to 与相似

6、26。 set up 建立;设立 27。 disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference （to）影响；有作用 29。 be able to 能够 30。 after-school reading program 课外阅读项目31。get a feeling of 有感觉二、重点句型1. the boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. cleanup day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间.3。 he volunteers at

7、 an animal hospital every saturday morning.每周六上午,他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4。 last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5。 . . 。 you can see in their eyes that the y? re going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6。 i

8、 want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer。我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天.7. most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. you helped to make it possible for me to have lucky。在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”.9.we cant put off ma

9、king a plan .我们不能推迟制定计划10。 give up several hours each week to help others 每周放弃几个小时去帮助别人。语法：动词不定式(1we hope to leave at once。我们希望马上离开。hell try not to be late again。他将设法不再迟到。巧记接动词不定式作宾语的动词来源：zxxk。com三个希望(hope，wish，expect)两需要（want,need），设法(try）同意(agree）作准备(prepare）。开始（start，begin）计划（plan)莫忘记（forget）,记着（

10、remember)决定（decide）能学会（learn)。作宾语补足语。1）在ask， tell, want， would like， order等动词（短语）后接宾语补足语,必须带to。the doctor told him to drink more water。医生告诉他要多喝水。2）在使役动词make， let, have和感官动词see， hear， watch, feel等后，不带to(但变为被动语态时不定式要带to)。 the boss made them work the whole night.老板迫使他们工作了一整夜.记牢宾补不带to，一感、二听要仔细. 三让四看记心间，

11、半个帮助最相宜.（一感：feel；二听：hear,listen to；三让:let,make，have；四看:see，watch，look at,notice；半个帮助：help，可带to也可不带）.单项填空(15分）1。our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer.a。swimb.to swimc.swimmingd。swam2.the father is creative enough so many nice toys for his daughter.a.buyingb。makingc.to buyd.to mak

12、e3.i often saw the boys in the river. a.swamb.swimming c.to swim d.swim4.it takes me two hours my homework every day。a.doingb。to doc。didd.does5.the glass of water is too hot。 would you please give me some cold water ？a。drinkb.drinkingc.to drind.drunk6。its easy the problem.a.for him solveb.for him to

13、 solve c.of him solvingd。of him to solve7. is not easy to look after a little baby.a.theb。whatc.itd。how8。i hope you next sunday. a。seeb.to see c。seesd。seeing9。uncle ted was very rich。 but now he has no place to 。a.liveb。live onc.live ind.live with10.could you please pass me the book？ a.yes， i could。

14、 b。no， i couldnt. c。sure, here you are。 d.no， thats no problem。11。what are you doing, uncle wang?im sorting out old books and ill to kids in west china。a。give them upb。give them awayc.give them offd。give them in12。we found necessary to protect animals in danger。a.itb.this c.thatd。/13.you should smok

15、ing。 its bad for your health.a。get upb。put upc.give upd。look up14。thank you for your ,otherwise i couldnt finish my study.a。kindb。kindlyc。kindness9。 15mrs white told tom that he shouldnt throw paper on the ground。 mrs white told tom _ _ _ paper on the ground.16 we noticed that they were playing football when we went home. we noticed _ _ football when we went home。17。 i cant decide whether ill bu