2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练10

1、必及练2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇背训101.effectn效果，作用；影响haveaneffecton对有影响(havea/anadj.effecton.)havesome/little/noeffecton对有些/一点/没有影响ineffecttakeeffecteintoeffect实际上，事实上；有效)见效，开始起作用；(法律或规章生效，开始实行实行，实施，生效beofnoeffectcauseandeffect无效因果注意：虽然表达“对有影响”用haveaneffecton，但表示“有很大/小影响”用havemuch/littleeffecton，而不用many/few。th

2、emedicinehadagoodeffectonme.那种药对我有良好的功效。大theadvertisingcampaigndidnthavemucheffectonsales.这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多作用。themedicinequicklytookeffect.这种药很快就见效了。affect/effect/influence辨析(1)affect况仅作动词，可以用于以下三种情：及相对某人或某物产生不良的影响，通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。作“影响”讲时，是物动词，当于短语haveaneffecton。hotweatheraffectshishealth.炎热的天气影响着他的健康。作

3、“使改动，使变化”之意讲时，属中性词，没有好坏分。hewasntaffectedbythenews.他听了这消息后无动于衷感动。hisspeechaffectedtheaudiencedeeply.他的演讲深深地打动了观众(2)effect通常指使某人或某物得以改进和变化，强调造成一种特殊的后果。作名词时指affect的结果。thismedicinehasnoeffectonhisheadache.这种药对他的头疼不起作用。久种想(3)influence指通过劝说、行为或事例等对另一方的行为、性格、观点产生潜移默化的或持的影响，尤其在感情和态度上的影响。有动词和名词两词性。whatweread

4、influencesourthinking.我们阅读的书籍会对我们的思产生影响。完成句子(1)weshouldlearntodistinguishbetween_(因果)(2)thenewlaw_(生效)fromtomorrow.(3)_(实际上)，thetwosystemsarethesame.单项填空(4)recentlytourismhasagreat_onthewildlifeinmyhometown，whichcausesplaints.aeffortb2.disappointvt.effectc使失望affectdreflectthefilmdisappointedhim.影片使他

5、失望。(1)有些及物动词的现在分词和过去分词均可用作形容词，现在分词意为“令人的”，一般用来指物；过去分词意为“某人感到的”词有：此，一般用来指人。但指人的“表情”“嗓音”等时用过去分词。类形容interestinginterestedsurprising令人感兴趣的对感兴趣令人吃惊的disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的烦boring令人厌的surprised感到吃惊的奋奋exciting令人兴的excited感到兴的moving动人的moved受感动的的bored感到厌烦relaxing令人轻松的relaxed感到轻松的annoying令人气恼的annoye

6、d感到恼怒的thedisappointingnewsmadeusdisappointed.这个令人失望的消息使我们很失望。iwasmovedbythemovingscene.。我被这令人感动的一幕打动了(2)bedisappointedtodo.bedisappointedthat.toonesdisappointment失望做失望的是tothedisappointmentofsb使某人失望的是imdisappointedthatifailedtheexam.我失望的是我考试没及格。用disappoint的适当形式填空(1)fromhisfathers_look，weknowthe_boyma

7、dehisfather_.(2)thelongspeechgivenbythatoldprofessorseemed_andendless.（3）thefilmis，ihavetosay，notabitinteresting.why?its_thanthefilmsihaveeverseen.afarmoreinterestingcnomoreinteresting3.perform(1)vt.&vi.演出，表演theplaywasfirstperformedin1987.于这部剧1987年首次上演。(2)vt.做，履行，执行bmuchlessinterestingdanylessintere

8、stingthesurgeonhasperformedtheoperation.外科医生已做完了手术。(3)vi.工作，运转(好/不好)。常theengineseemstobeperformingwell.发动机似乎运转正performanexperiment/operation验/做实施行手术performaplayperformarolein(上演一部剧本playarolein.)在中起作用performwell/badly(poorly)/satisfactorilyperformancen表演，演奏performern表演者表现得好/坏/令人满意putonperformance表演(1

9、)weveneverseenashakespearesplay_sowonderfully.aperformbisperformingcperformingdperformed(2)tonighttheblindboywillperform_thepianoattheparty.great！hesucceededatlast！hesperformed_awonder.a/；/bon；oncon；/d/；on4.impressvt.使(人)印象深刻；印上，压出印记impresssthonsbimpresssbwithsthimpresssthonsth使某人牢记/铭记某事把印在上beimpres

10、sedby/at/with.被感动；对印象深刻beimpressedononesmind/memory被印在脑海里，留下深刻的印象impressionimpressiveleave/maken印象adj.使人印象深刻的，令人感动的a/an.impressiononsb给某人留下的印象/noimpressiononsb/sth对无影响效果thebookdidntimpressmeatall.这本书没有给我留下一点印象。heimpressedmewiththeimportanceofthework.他让我明白了工作的重要性。theteacherswereimpressedbyyourperform

11、anceintheexam.(1)he_adesignoncloth.whatabeautifuldesign!绩所有的老师被你们的考试成所感动。apressedbimpressedcputdplaced(2)thespeechbythemayorofshanghaibeforethefinalvotingforexpoxxwasstronglyimpressed_mymemory.atobovercbydon(3)whenyoustayinastrangershome，youshoulddoeverythingproperlysothatyoucanmakeagood_onthehost.a

12、expressionbimpressioncsuggestiondmanner5binevt.(使)联合，(使)结合binesthwith/andsth把与联合binewith与混合，与化合binebusinesswithpleasure劳逸结合weshouldbinebusinesswithpleasure.我们应该劳逸结合。完成句子结。来你应该努力把锻炼与健康饮食合起youshouldtryto_exercise_healthydiets.5.representvt.代表；象征；描绘员whatdoesthismarkrepresent？这个符号代表什么？representativen代表者

13、，代理人，众议representsb/sthassb/sth把描述成representsbas/tobe.宣称某人为representsthtosb向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事bewell/badlyrepresented很好/很差地展示berepresentativeof.是的代表herepresentedhimselfas(tobe)afriendofmine.他自称是我的一个朋友。areyouropinionsrepresentativeofthoseoftheotherstudents?？吗你们的意见代表其他的学生(1)zhangyiningandherfellowteammates

14、，_chinaswomenping-pongteam，tookparkinthexxolympicsgames.a.representbrepresentedcrepresentingdbeingrepresented(2)hisonlyaimis_ourcountryattheolympicsinxx.arepresentedbtoberepresentedcrepresentingdtorepresent6.treasuren财宝，财富作物词treasure作“财宝”讲一般是不可数名词；作“珍贵的东西”讲一般是可数名词。也可用及动，意为“珍惜”。thereismuchtreasureint

15、histomb.这个墓里有许多财宝。weshouldtreasureourfriendship.我们应该珍惜我们的友谊完成句子(1)weshould_(爱惜)manpowerandmaterialresources.汉译英(2)我珍惜你的友谊。_(3)he_thewatchhismothergavehim.alongsbtreasurescadmiresdappreciates(4)ishall_thisgiftbecauseitwasgivenbytheteacheriloved.aenjoybtreasurecadmiredappreciate7.quitv停止，辞职hequithisjo

16、blastmonth.他上个月辞职了。quitlaughing！别笑了！quitquit/quittedquit/quittedquittingquit后跟动词的-ing形式。quit/stop辨析两者都可以表示“停止”。其区别在于：stop：指动作、运行、进展等被停下来，含突然、断然的意味。quit：指最终彻底停止某事，有时暗示遭到失败或面临挫折。用stop与quit填空(1)thepolicewerecalledto_afightoutsidethetheatre.(2)inordertokeepyouhealthy，youdbetter_drinkingandsmoking.(3)the

17、y_workat5pmandthenwenthome.aquitbdidcstarteddbegan8.appearance外貌，外观dontjudgepeoplebytheirappearances.不要以貌取人。appearancen出现，显露，露面；外观/外貌/外表appearvi.出现makeappearance登台，出现makeagood/poorappearance显得一表人材/显得很不雅观atfirstappearance乍看起来inappearance外貌上，看起来keepupappearances装点门面；装阔气，维持体面shesmadeanumberofappearance

18、sontelevision.她已在电视上几次露面。hissuddenappearancesurprisedher.他的突然出现使她很惊讶。(1)thereisnopointinkeepingup_wheneveryoneknowswerenearlybankrupt(破产)aengagementsbgatheringscmeetingsdappearances(2)theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats_onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.aescapebabsencecattendancedappearance9.transformvt.转变，转换successandwealthtransformedhischaracter.。成功和财富改变了他的性格transformsb/sthinto.transformsb/sthfrom.transformwindintoenergy.来