牛津译林版八年级英语上Unit4 reading 2课件

1、Unit4 Reading (II),1我的表弟对“自己动手做”很着迷。 My cousin is crazy about DIY. 2 他喜爱修补东西和装饰它的房子。 He loves to repair things and decorate his house. 3 有一次，他尝试在他的卧室安装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误。 He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. 4 他的整个房子都断电了。 His whole house had a power cut.,课前热身,

2、5 又有一次，他想在他卧室的墙上钉一幅画，但他损坏了水管并使房间都充满了水。 Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. 6 他把它刷成了蓝色。 He painted it blue. 7 他的妈妈说,“停下来。”但是他继续刷着。 His mum said, “Stop it.” But he kept on painting. 8 现在起居室不仅墙是蓝色，连天花板和地板也成了蓝色。 Now the livin

3、g room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.,9 他花了五个小时把架子钉在墙上。 He spent five hours putting up the shelf on the wall. 10 它们不能呆在上面，因为架子的一端比另一端高得多。 They couldnt stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other. 11 我买了一些关于“自己动手做”的书给他并也建议他学习有关“自己动手做”的课程。 I bough

4、t some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY.,12 但这只是使他生气他说他已经了解了关于它的一切。 But this just made him angryhe says he already knows everything about it. 13 相反，我自己在阅读所有的书而且每周六都在去上课。 Instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday. 14 现在关于“自己动

5、手做”方面的知识，我知道的比我表弟多得多！ Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin!,15 当我需要在床的上方搁一个架子时，他说，“没问题”。 When I wanted a shelf above my bed, he said, “No problem!” 16她的表弟在房间里安装一盏新灯失败了。 Her cousin failed to put in a new light in his bedroom.,学海拾贝,1. My cousin is crazy about DIY. “对（做）某事着迷”译为_ 2.He once trie

6、d to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. A put in “安装”，是动副短语，名词可位于中间，也可位于后面，但代词宾格必须放在中间。 如，安装一个水管_; 安装它_ B “犯错”译为_/_,be crazy about doing sth.,put in a pipe/put a pipe in,put it in,make a mistake/mistakes,3. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall,

7、but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. A put up 意为“张贴；举起；抬起”，名词可中可后，但代词宾格只能位中间。 如，举起你们的手_ /_ 把它贴在墙上_ 另外，put down 意为_ put on意为_ put off 意为_ put out 意为_ put away 意为_ (take off 意为_；_) B hit “撞”的过去式还是_, 类似还有_,put up your hands,put your hands up,put it up on the wall,放下,穿上,推延,扑灭,放好、收好,起飞 脱下,hi

8、t,cut, cost, hurt, let, put,C fill 是动词，意思是“装满”，与with组成短语 fill-with-,意为“用-装-”， 如，让我们用水装满瓶子。 Lets _the bottle _water. 房间里烟雾弥漫。 Smoke _ the room. 那个小男孩用泥土把洞填了起来。 The little boy _ the hole _ the earth. 另外，常用词组“装满、充满”有两种近似表达 _ 和_. 如，这个房间里烟雾缭绕。 The room _ _ _ / _ _ _ smoke.,fill,with,filled,filled,with,be

9、 filled with,be full of,is filled with,is full of,4. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. not only -but (also)-表示“不仅-而且-； 既-又-”，用于连接两个性质相同的单词或短语。 如，她不仅喜欢唱歌，还喜欢跳舞。 She likes _ _ singing _ _ _. 注意，当not only -but (also)-连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式原则上要与其相近的主语保持一致。 如，不仅他，

10、还有我也擅长画画。 _ _he _ _ I _ drawing.,not only,but also dancing,Not only,but also,like,5. I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY. A “买给某人某物”译为_ /_ 买一本莫言的书给他_ B advise为动词， 建议做某事_ 建议某人做某事_； advice为不可数名词， 一则建议_ 一些建议_ C “参加-课程”译为_ 如，参加美术课程（学习）_,buy sb. sth.,buy s

11、th. for sb.,buy a book by Moyan for him,advise doing sth.,advise sb. to do sth.,a piece of advice,some advice,take a course in-,take a course in Art,6. Her cousin failed to put in a new light in his bedroom. fail：失败，不及格，倒闭，破产; fail to do sth./ fail in doing sth. 失败/未能做某事 如，他的计划失败了。 His plan _. 我没能解出

12、这道题。 I _ _ work out the problem.,failed,failed to,7 Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin! “副词much+比较级”体现比较的程度。 如，大得多_ 漂亮得多_； 多得多的书 _ 多得多的水_,much bigger,much more beautiful,many more books,much more water,8 Instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday. A in

13、stead为副词，意为“反而、却”。 如，他昨天没去公园。相反，他呆在家里。Yesterday he didnt go to the park. _, he stayed at home. 位于句首或句末的副词instead可与介词短语instead of doing sth. (代替做某事) 进行转换。所以上面句子可改写为_ _ B attend是动词（过去式为attended）， 意为“经常去、出席、参加”， “参加一个会议”译为_,Instead,He stayed at home instead of going to the park yesterday.,attend a meet

14、ing,1 The doctor _ the old man to give up smoking. (advise) 2 He often advises us _ in the street. (not play) 3 If you _ careful, they may hit you. (not be) 4 There _ little water in the future, will there? (be) 5 I am sorry. I failed _ out the problem. (work),动词填空,advised,not to play,arent,wont be,

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