外研版初中英语初二上册Module 10 The weather巩固练习

1、精品文档用心整理module10theweather综合能力演练责编:i.单项选择。1thereis_umbrellaonthedeskisityours?aabancthed2itsnotpolite_tooloudlyinclassatotalkbtalkingctalksdtalked3theweatherinshanghaiisdifferentfrom_aitinbeijingbthatinbeijingcthatofbeijingditofbeijing4the_inbeijingis-6todayaweatherbtemperaturecclimateddegree5thefis

2、htastesreally_，butthebeijingducktastes_abadly；wellbnice；wellcbad；goodddelicious；nicely6whereislucy?imnotsureshe_intheclassroomamaybebmaybecprobablydmight7astheseasonchanges，theday_longerandlongeraisgettingbgetcisturningdbecome8wehavelotsofhomework_everydayatodobdoingcdoddoes9thereare_20studentsinthe

3、classroomaoverthanbmanythancmorethandmuchthan10youdbetter_swimmingwithyourparentsagobtogocgoingdnottogo11itisalittleexpensive_todamingst-shirtacomparebtocompareccomparingdcompared12howtallheis!yes，heistallerthan_studentinhisclassaotherbtheothercanyotherdothers13_theweatherlikeinguangzhou?itshotandra

4、inyawhatsbhowscwhatdhow14itis_nowandtherearesome_intheskyacloud；cloudbcloudy；cloudycclouds；cloudydcloudy；clouds15whatareyougoingtodothisweekend，lily?imnotsurei_gototianjinwithmyparentsawillbmustcmightdcan真题链接1.moyanisoneof_writersintheworld.（2014年天津市中考）a.famousb.morefamousc.mostfamousd.themostfamous

5、2.there_lotsofsheepandpigsonmyunclesfarmnow.（2014年重庆中考）a.wasb.werec.isd.are3.dianaisnthere,_leaveamessageonherdesk.（2014年河北省中考）资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理a.orb.soc.andd.butii.完形填空。mr.andmrs.harrishadalwaysspenttheirsummerholidaysinasmallhotelattheseasideneartheirhometownoneyear，however(然而)，mr.harrismade

6、alotof1inhisbusiness，2theydecidedtogotoaforeigncountryandstayatareallygood3theyflewtorome，and4ata5-starhotellateintheeveningtheythoughttheywouldhavetogotobedhungrily，becauseinthat5hotelwheretheyhadbeenusedtostayinthepast，nomealswereserved(供应)6sevenintheeveningtheywere7tobetoldthatthehotelserveddinne

7、runtilten“thenwhatarethetimes8meals?”askedmrs.harris“well，madam，weservebreakfastfromseventoeleven，lunchfromtwelvetothree，9fromfourtofive，anddinnerfromsixtoten.”“butthathardly10anytimeforustoseethecity!”saidmrs.harris1amistakesbtimecfriendsdmoney2abutbsocthoughdyet3ahotelbplaceccitydrestaurant4astaye

8、dbgotcarriveddreached5asmallbbigcforeigndgood6aonbaftercduringduntil7atiredbinterestedcsurpriseddworried8awithboncatdof9adrinkbteacbeerdfood10atakesbdoeschasdleavesiii.阅读理解。ainwintertheweatherinenglandisoftenverycoldinspringandautumntherearesometimescolddays，buttherearealsowarmdaystheweatherissometi

9、meshotinsummer，butitisnotoftenveryhotthereareoftencooldaysinsummerwhenthetemperatureisover27，englishpeoplesayitishotwhenthetemperatureisabout21，theysayitiswarminthenorthofeuropeitisverycoldinwinterinthesouthofeuropethesummerisoftenveryhotinthesouthofspainandinnorthafricathesummerisalwayshotwaterfree

10、zesat0whenwaterfreezes，itchangesfromliquidintoicewaterboilsat100whenwaterboils，itchangesfromliquidintosteam1whatistheweatherlikeinsummerinengland?ahotbwarmccooldbothaandc2howhighdoenglishpeoplethinkthetemperatureishot?aabout27bover27cabout21dover213whatdoyouthink“thenorthofeurope”means?aapartofacoun

11、trybthecapitalofeuropecacountryinthenorthofeuropedapartofeurope4whenwaterfreezes，itchangesfrom_into_awater；icebwater；steamcsteam；icedice；water资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理5thewriterwantstotellussomethingabout_atheweatherineuropebtheweatherinenglandcsomeknowledgeofthetemperaturedthreestatesofwaterbnowsatel

12、litesarehelpingtoforecast(预报)theweathertheyareinspace，andtheycanreachanypartoftheworldthesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大气)，becausethisiswheretheweatherforms(形成)theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstationssometeorologists(气象学家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworldfromthepictures，thescientistscanof

13、tensayhowtheweatherwillchangetoday，nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictureswhentheyreceivenewpictures，themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlieronesperhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhoursthismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange，toointheir

14、nextweatherforecastthemeteorologistscansaythissotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologistsbeforesatelliteswereinvented，thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hoursnowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedayssoon，perhaps，theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead(提前)6s

15、atellitestravel_ainspacebabovespacecabovethegrounddintheatmosphere7whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?because_acloudsformtherebtheweatherformstherectheweathersatellitescandoiteasilydthepicturescanforecasttheweather8meteorologistsforecasttheweather_awithoutstudyingsatellitepi

16、cturesbbeforetheyreceivesatellitepicturescwhentheyhavereceivedsatellitepicturesdaftertheyhavecomparedthenewsatellitepictureswiththeearlierones9maybewellsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor_aonedaybtwodayscfivedaysdsevendaysorevenlonger10themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin_atakingpictur

17、esoftheearthbreceivingpicturesoftheatmospherecweatherforecastingddoingotherworkinmanywaysc（2014年陕西省中考）(预arecentlystudyfoundpeopleslivesaremadeshorterinnorthchina.itisshowedthelifeexpectancy期寿命)hadbeencutdownby5.5yearsthere.researchersthinkthattheheavyairpollutioninchinashouldbetoblame(承担责任).itsreall

18、ythetruth.ourgovernmenthasalreadydonesomething.however,itdoesntseemtoworksowell.“airpollutioninchinaisdoingharmtopeopleshealth.theharmismuchmoreseriousthanwecanimagine,”saidchenyuyuofbeijinguniversity,oneofresearchersofthisstudy.资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理dirtyairbringsseriousproblemsinnorthchina.injanu

19、arythisyear,theairpollutionwasworsethanthat(inotherplaces.thatwascausedbyrisingtemperatureandwastegas废气)fromcoalheating.chinesegovernmentshouldstronglyfightagainstairpollution.theyshouldthinkofmoreproperwaystodealwiththeproblem.peopleshouldbeencouragedtotakebuses,ridebicyclesorwalk,insteadofdrivingc

20、ars.thefactoriesthatpolluteheavilyshouldbeclosed.“weneedtoimproveourenvironment,althoughitmightbeexpensive.protectingourenvironmentmeansprotectingourselves,”lihongbin,anotherresearcherofthestudysaid.11.thepassageabovemaycomefroma(n)?a.storyb.advertisementc.reportd.diary12.whichofthefollowingislihong

21、binsidea?a.thelifeexpectancyhadbeencutby5.5years.b.chinesegovernmentshouldclosesomefactoriesthatpolluteheavily.c.peopleneedtomakepollutionless,althoughitmightcostalot.d.theairproblembringsusseriousproblems.13.whatsthemainideaofthepassage?a.airpollutioninnorthchinaiscausedbywastegas.b.tosavetheenviro

22、nment,ourgovernmentshoulddosomethingmore.c.thetemperaturebecomeshigherandhigherinnorthchina.d.howairpollutioninnorthchinaiscaused.iv.书面表达。假设你的家乡一年四季的天气状况如下表所述。请根据该表格中所提供的信息，介绍一下你的家乡的气候状况。并根据自己的实际情况描述去你家乡游览的最佳时间，并陈述理由。季节春夏秋冬气候特点多风，有时会有沙尘暴(sandstorm)很热，也下雨天气凉爽，但是时间很短天气很冷，有时会下雪要求：(1)必须包括以上提示信息。(2)可适当发挥

23、想象。(3)要求条理清晰、层次分明，无语法和拼写错误。(4)要求词数为6080词。_【答案与解析】i.单项选择。1b。由句意“桌子上有一把雨伞。它是你的吗?”可知用a或an表示“一把”。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，umbrella的读音以元音音素开头，故选b。2a。its+adj.+todosth.是固定句式，意为“做某事是的”其中it作形式主语，其后的动词不定式短语作真正的主语。b3。由句意“上海的天气与北京的天气不同”可知，这里前后所指的内容要一致。用that指代theweather。资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理4.b。由句意“北京今天的

24、温度是零下6度”可知，这里选用表示“温度”的temperature。5.c。taste是一个连系动词，其后要用形容词作表语，只有c项符合语法要求。“6.b。分析句子可知，后句中没有谓语动词，所以要选用能作谓语的选项maybe。句意：露西在哪里?”“我不确定。她可能在教室里。”7a。本句的主语theday为单数概念，排除b、d两项；get强调逐渐变化的过程。turn一般指颜色的改变。由句意“随着季节的改变，天变得越来越长”可知a项符合题意。8a。本题考查动词不定式作定语的用法。句意：我们每天有许多作业要做。9c。morethan相当于over，意为“多于，超过”。10a。hadbetter后用动

25、词原形；其否定式为在动词原形前直接加not。由句意“你最好和你父母一起去游泳”可知用肯定式，故选a。11d。comparedto是固定词组，意为“与相比较”，故选d。12c。在同一范围内比较，用anyother+单数名词，意思是“其他任何一个”。13a。提问天气常用的句型有“whatstheweatherlike?”或“howistheweather?”。14d。第一个空在is后，应用形容词作表语；therebe句型中，be后接名词。故选d。15c。由“我不能确定”可知有可能去天津。might和can都可以表示“可能”，但can常用于否定句或疑问句中。故选c。真题链接1.d。此题考察形容词最高

26、级最常考的一个句型“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最.之一”。2.d。句意：现在我叔叔的农场里有许多绵羊和猪。本题考查动词时态。根据题干中的now可排除a和b；因为sheep为复数，故选d。3.b。句意：diana没在这儿，因此在她的桌子上留下便条吧。本题考查连词。由句意可知前后句之间是因果关系，故用连词so。ii.完形填空。1d。根据下文可知，哈里斯夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆，说明哈里斯先生赚了很多钱。故选money。2b。madealotofmoney与下文gotoaforeigncountry构成因果关系，故选so“因此”。3a。与下文a5-starhotel相对应

27、，这里应选择hotel。4c。表示到达目的地，reach可直接接宾语；get后应加介词to；arrive为不及物动词，后应加介词in或at才能接宾语，所以arrive为正确选项。5a。根据文章第一句中的asmallhotel可知，此处指“在那个小旅馆”。6b。此处指他们在以前住的宾馆里晚上7点以后不可能有饭菜供应。故应选择after。7c。有人告知饭菜供应会持续到十点时，他们当然会感到surprised。8d。of常用来表示所有关系，thetimesofmeals表示“每顿饭的供应时间”。9b。根据西方人的生活习惯，宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供应啤酒，下午喝茶比较合乎常理。故选tea。10d。哈

28、里斯夫人以为从早到晚都得在吃饭或喝茶，几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了，leave表示“剩下，遗留”。iii.阅读理解。a1d。由第一段后半部分和所给的四个选项可知，英国的夏季有时候热，但也经常有凉爽的日子，故选d项最合适。2b。由短文第二段可知，当温度超过27时，英国人说天气热，故选b。3d。由第三段的最后一句“inthesouthofspainandinnorthafricathesummerisalwayshot”可知，短文中thenorthofeurope指的是欧洲的一部分，故选d。4a。由第四段的whenwaterfreezes，itchangesfromliquidintoice“当水冻结的时候，水由液体变成资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理了冰”可知，只有a项符合句意。5c。由短文可知，作者想要告诉我们一些关于温度的知识，故选c。b6a。由第一段的第二句“theyareinspace.”可知，卫星是在太空中环行，故选a。7b。由第一段的第