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1、学习-好资料公开课教案:利用逻辑关系来解答七选五汕头市达濠华侨中学胡志伟teachingaims:1.tohelpstudentsunderstandcohesioninthecontext;2.tohelpthestudentsgetsomeskillofgap-fillinginthenmet.teachingimportantanddifficultpoints:1.getsomeskillsofgap-fillinginthenmetbasedoncohesion;2.applytheoriestopractice.teachingprocedures:step1:warmingup1
2、.askstudentstoreadthefollowing2passagesandthinkaboutthequestion:whatmethoddoestheauthorusetodevelopthetext?aq:themethodtheauthorusestodevelopthetextis_.somechemicalscancausefoodpoisoning.theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.forexample,manyfarmersspray(喷洒)chemicalsoncropsto
3、killweedsandinsects.somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.bq:themethodtheauthorusestodevelopthetextis_.makeyourtimeworthit.whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.areyoumakingoneloafofbread?makethreeorfourinstead.ittakesaroundthesameamountoft
4、imetomakemoreofsomething.sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.2.introducesomebasiccharacteristicsofgap-filling.step2:presentationofskillsandmethods常见逻辑关系:因果关系并列递进关系转折关系解释关系例证关系因果关系常见词:_ex1:itisagoodthingtostayintouch.however,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearh
5、imorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend._thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.a.makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.b.forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouchc.soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.ex2:(2011年全国)parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney._soyoumaystarttalki
6、ngaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.a.askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.b.youshouldteachyourchildrenthevalueofmoneyasearlyaspossible.c.thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.并列递进关系常见词:_ex1:enjoyyourfriendshipt
7、hebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves._trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobe更多精品文档学习-好资料toyou.a.donotwaittobespokento.b.trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.c.makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.ex2:youwillwantt
8、otakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport._wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.a.otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.b.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.c.thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisi
9、mportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.转折关系常见词:_ex1:friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschool
10、s.suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend._butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.a.donotwaittobespokento.b.trynottofindfaultwithyourfriendsc.makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.ex2:youdidntlose“everything”.oncetrustislost,whati
11、sleft?insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife._instead,itsahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.a.theyvebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycantbeartoletithappenagain.b.thisknowledgecarriesove
12、rintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.c.seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesntmeanyoureignoringwhathappened.解释关系常见词:_解释例证关系是指后面的句子对前面的句子作解释(是什么)、引申(有本意引出新意)、例证(举例说明)、使意思更加明了,具体。ex1:(2014年全国ii)_thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.itgivesyouthech
13、ancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,thebetterabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.a.trynewthings.b.understandyourfoodbetter.c.cookingisaburdenformanypeople.ex2:trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences._
14、thatisarisk.butyoucantbesuccessfulwhentheresalackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.a.learntoreallytrustyourself.b.itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.c.stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.例证关系常见词:_ex1:winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems._or,yo
15、umightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyou更多精品文档学习-好资料problemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.a.winnershavejustasmanydifficul
16、tsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.b.winnersaregoodatseeingtheproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.c.forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.ex2:(2016年广东适应性测试inorderforyourteentobecomeagooddriver,heorshehastopracticedrivingin
17、avarietyofconditions._d.letyourteenfinishschoolbeforeheorshegetsontheroade.anemptyparkinglotisagoodplaceforanewdrivertopracticef.thisincludesthingssuchasheavytraffic,badweatherandfreewaysstep3:exercises1.(2012年全国)逻辑关系:_donttakeitoutonyourself.sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemse
18、lves.oh,dear,thatsnotagoodidea.rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.donttakeitoutonyourself._a.youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.b.noticeyourfriendsfeelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.c.askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.2.(2010年北京)逻辑关系:_musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdes
19、ignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.ithasbeenproventhatmuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.tiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofmuzakinthebackground._supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.a.musicisplayinginthebackground.b.factoryworkersprod
20、uce13percentmore.c.muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.3.逻辑关系:_ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld._thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,
21、timeawayfromonesschool,family,a.thefollowingareitsadvantages.b.however,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.c.consideradistanceeducation.4.逻辑关系:_however,therealmoviecapitalismumbai,inindia.mumbaiusedtobeknownasbombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled“bollywood”a.sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.b.m
22、ostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldishollywood,intheunitedstates.c.theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes.5.逻辑关系:_somechooseitbecauseoftheirreligiousbeliefs.otherssayitprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether.theysayhomeoffersabetterplaceforlearning.someparents.
23、a.soanumberofparentsbeganhome-schooling.更多精品文档学习-好资料b.homeschoolingisnotacceptedbyallthepeople.c.parentschoosehomeschoolingforseveralreasons.6.(2011年全国)逻辑关系:_approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty._ifyoumustsaynotoachildsrequesttospendmoney,explain,“youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”or,iftherequesti
24、sformanydifferentthings,say.“youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”a.tellyourchildwhyhecan-orcannot-havecertainthings.b.permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.c.talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.7.逻辑关系:1._2._3._1_oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourownclub.itsg
25、reatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelstheresneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._2_somestudentslikekeepingpets.somearefondofpopmusic.othersenjoydoingsports.thelistisendless.nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.thatseasy.allyou
26、needisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou._3_youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.thatllkeepyoubusyforages.a.enjoyyourownclub!b.inviteadesignertojoinyou.c.everyonehastheirowninterest.d.somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.e.
27、thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.8.逻辑关系:1._2._3._summeriswellunderway,andclassesofthecomingyeararepreparingcollege-boundstudentsforuniversitylife.sowhatshouldthesestudentsfocusonmosttobestprepare?_1_forexample,theycanorganizeclassmaterials,purchasedormsuppliesandstudythecampusmap.moststudentsthinkt
28、hatdoingthesearequiteenough._2_reachouttofuturefacultymembersconnectwithotherincomingfreshmenandpotentialroommates_3_reflectingontheirfreshmanexperiences,manyseniorsfeelitcouldhavebeenabetterexperiencehadtheyknownsomepeoplebeforehand.somesuggestconnectingwithincomingstudentsfromyourhighschool,orperh
29、apsastudentwhomightbeafamilyfriend.a.youcanalwaysturntoyourparents.b.consultingexpertscanopenmanydoors.c.however,therearestillactionsthatmightputthemastepahead.d.arrivingoncampusandrealizingyoubarelyknowanyonecanbefrightening.e.thereareplentyofproductivewaystospendthefinalsummerbeforecollege.step4:真
30、题演练(2011年辽宁)easywaystokeepyourbrainsharp更多精品文档学习-好资料everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabitandthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.71readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.72peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofalzheimersdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.73somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoff
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