最新八年级仁爱英语下册unit-6-topic3重点短语与知识总结

1、2015最新八年级仁爱英语下册unit6topic3重点短语与知识点归纳一、重点短语unit6topic31.atrafficaccident一次交通事故2.alittlemoreconfident更自信点3.obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则3.saveenergy节约能源5.causeairpollution引起空气污染6.spitinpublic在公共场所吐痰7.avoiddoing避免（做）某事8.8.bringussadness带给我们伤心9.slowdown减速10.10.asharpturntotheleft一个向左的急转弯11.runinto撞到，碰到12.ru

2、shtosb冲向某人13.take.to.把.带到某地14.14.infact实际上，事实上15.getafine受到处罚16.16.indanger处于危险中17.warnsbtosth.警告提醒某人做某事18.markawrongturn拐错弯19.causetrouble带来麻烦20.pathtosuccess成功的道路21.havecancer患了癌症22.makeacomeback复出23.inoneslife一生中24.faceithead-on迎头面对25.leadsbtodosth领导某人做某事26.goondoingsth继续做某事27.rideintohistory载入史册

3、28.timedstages计时赛段29.gothough穿过30.finalresult最后结果二、知识点sectiona知识点1、whenifirstarrived,iwasafraidofridingmybikeanywhere.当我刚开来时，在哪儿都不敢骑自行车。“anywhere”表示“任何地方”时，可用于肯定句。如：anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.任何地方都可能发生事故。【链接】everywhere“到处，处处”=hereandthere常用于肯定句中。否定句和疑问句中的anywhere则来代替somewhere（某地）。如：hefollowsmeevery

4、where.我无论去哪他都跟着我。didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去过什么有趣的地方吗？汉译英：jeff到处找他的钥匙，但哪儿(anywhere)都找不到。_beafraidofdongsth害怕做某事=beafraidtodosth考题链接：therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_.（2013杭州）a.anywhereb.everywherec.somewhered.nowherethewomancantfindherson_，soshecanthelp_.a.anywhere;tocryb.somewhere;tocryc.a

5、nywhere;cryingd.somewhere;cryingheisafraid_outatnight.a.ofgob.togoingc.goingd.ofgoing2、butnowifeelalittlemoreconfident.但现在感觉有点自信了。alittlemoreconfident更自信一点moreconfident是confident的比较级alittle.“一点”much“得多”，两者都可以放在比较级前，表程度。如：thisbagismuchismuchheavierthanthatone.这个包比那个包重得多。考题链接：-whatdoyouthinkofourschoo

6、l?-oh,its_thanbefore.a.verybeautifulb.quitebeautifulc.moremuchbeautifuld.muchmorebeautifulifmorepeopleridetowork,therewillbe_pollution.a.lessb.fewerc.mored.much3、cyclingcanhelpussaveenergyanditdoesntcauseairpollution.骑自行车能帮助我们节约能源，并且不会造成空气污染。saveenergy“节约能源”类似搭配：savetime“节约时间”;savemoney“省钱”如：weshoul

7、dturnofflightsafterschooltosaveenergy.放学后，我们要关灯以节约能源。【链接】saveoneslife“救某人的命”airpollution“空气污染”类似搭配：waterpollution“水污染”noisepollution“噪音污染”【拓展】pollutev“污染”汉译英：工厂和汽车导致空气污染。_sectionb知识点4、weshouldwearbicyclehelmetswhenriding.骑自行车的时候我们应该戴头盔。此处whenriding是“whenweareriding”的省略形式。在以when，while，if等引导的状语从句中，若从句

8、的主语与主句一致，且含有be，则可以省略从句的“主语+be”。如：when(weare)crossingthestreet，weshouldbecareful.5、ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger.如果违反了交通规则，我们会受到惩罚，甚至会很危险。“break（动词）打破；违反”breakthetrafficrules“违反交通规则”反义词组为obey/followthetrafficrules“遵守交通规则”break（名词)“停顿；休息”have/takeabreak“休息一下”fine(名词)“罚款”，（动词）

9、“处以罚金”。getafine“被处以罚金”如：hegotaheavyfine.他受到严重处罚。beindanger“处于危险中”=bedangerous“bein+名词”表示处于某种状态中，如：beinpeace处于和平中beintrouble处于困境中beingoodhealth处于良好的身体状况中考题链接：weare_trouble.couldyouhelpus?a.onb.withc.ind.forifwebreakthetrafficlights,wemaybein_.a.dangerousb.dangerc.safed.safetyifamanbreaksthetrafficrul

10、es,hemay_.a.bethewinnerb.bepushedawayc.getafined.becarelesssectionc知识点6、thebicycleisoneofthemostimportantvehiclesintheworld.自行车是世界上最重要的交通工具之一。oneof+adj最高级+名词复数“最的之一”考题链接：thelegendofphoenix（凤凰传奇）isoneof_musicgroupsinchina.a.famousb.morefamousc.themostfamousd.muchfamousmoyanisoneofthe_writersintheworl

11、dnow.（2013湘潭）a.famousb.morefamousc.mostfamous7、bicycleridingcanmakeridersheartsandlungstrong.骑自行车有助于强健骑车者的心肺。bicycleriding在此时动名词作主语。如：doingeyeexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。makesb/sth+adj“使某人（某物）”如:drinkingmilkmakesyourbodyhealthy.喝牛奶使你的身体健康。8、thebicycleridersmustpayattentiontothetraffica

12、roundthem.骑车者必须注意周围的车辆。payattentionto（doing）sth“注意（做）某事”，其中to为介词，后接doing。类似用法的短语：lookforwardto；be/getusedto如：payattentiontolisteningtotheteacherwhenhavingclasses.上课时注意听讲。考题链接：考题链接：whenyouvisitamuseum,youshould_theinstruction(指示)anddontbeagainstthem.（2013呼和浩特）a.comparewithb.lookforwardtoc.payattentio

13、ntod.tryoutyoushould_yourhealth,oryoumaygetsick.a.lookoutb.workoutc.thinkoverd.payattentiontoeveryoneshouldpayattentionto_whathe/shesaid.a.followb.followsc.followedd.following9、incaseofanaccident,bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.万一发生事故，骑车者应该懂得如何进行急救。incaseof“如果，万一”，后接名词或doing短语。givefirstaid“

14、进行急救”如：doctorsgavefirstaidtothechildintimeandhewassaved.医生们对孩子及时施以急救，孩子得救了。考题链接：_trafficaccident,pleasecall122.a.incaseb.incaseofc.inanycased.inthatcase10、inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.总之，保持安全的最好方法就是小心谨慎。inaword=inshort“总之”the(best)waytodosth“做某事的（最好）方式”如：thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellnews

15、papers.thefastestwaytotraveltoyunnanisbyplane.去云南旅游，最快的方式就是乘飞机。考题链接：_，studentsshouldfinishhomeworkfirst.a.inanywordsb.inawordc.inanyspaced.intheendsectiond知识点11、qinghailake,thelargestsalt-waterlakeinchina,lendsitsnametotheprovinceofqinghai.青海湖是中国最大的盐水湖，以青海省命名。alendasnametob“a以b的名字命名a”12、todaytherace

16、coversaround2000miles.thereare21timedstagesoverthreeweeks.如今，自行车赛的路程长达2000英里。有21个计时赛段，历时3周多。cover此处为（动词）“包含”，还有“覆盖，遮盖”。常见搭配：covera(with/inb)“用b覆盖a”abecoveredwithb“a被b覆盖着”如：theroadswerecoveredwithsnow.路上覆盖着雪。12、theroadsareverydifficulttorideon.=itsverydifficulttorideontheroad.道路很难骑。类似表达：itscomfortabl

17、etoliveinthehouse.=thehouseiscomfortabletolivein.四、情景交际用语：表示同意和不同意的用语idisagreewithyou.“disagreewithsb”意为“不同意某人”，是agreewiths=b的反义短语。考题链接：-ithinkcollectingstampsisgreatfun.-_wecanalsolearnalotfromit.（2013漳州）a.iagreewithyou.b.no,idontthinkso.c.no,idontlikeit.-ilikeeatingvegetablesandfruits.-_theyaregoo

18、dforourhealth.a.iagreeb.me,tooc.idontagree.d.itsme.-ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.-_theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.a.ihopeso.b.idontagree.c.noproblem.d.goodidea.-itstoohot.whydontwegoswimmingintheriver?-_a.goodidea.b.yes,please.c.imafraiditsdangerousforus.d.no,idont.-the

19、summerholidayisontheway.wellhavemorefreedom.-_.butweshouldlearntomanageourselves.(2013山西)a.idlovetob.iagreewithyouc.imafraidiwont五、重点语法：条件状语从句表示主句动作发生的条件,由if（如果），aslongas（只要），unless（除非）等引导。主要有以下3种情况：。1、主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现原则）如：iwontgoifhedoesntgo.如果他不去，我就不会去。wewontpasstheexamunlesswestudyhard.除非努力

20、学习，我们才会通过考试。2、主句用情态动词must,may,should,can等引导，从句用一般现在时。如：ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger.如果违反了交通规则，我们会受到惩罚，甚至会很危险。3、“祈使句+and/or引导的简单句”。祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。如：hurryup,oryouwillbelate.=ifyoudonthurryup,youwillbelate.快点，否则你会迟到。studyhardandyoucancatchupwithothers.=ifyoustudyhard,youcan

21、catchupwithothers.努力学习，你就会赶上别的同学。考题链接：idontknowifhe_tomorrow.ifhe_，wellclimbthemountain.(2013牡丹江)a.comes,comesb.comes.willcomec.willcome,comesyourhandwritingwillcertainlyimprove_youpracticeiteveryday.（2013大连）a.thoughb.beforec.ifd.untilifhe_theearlybus,he_thereontime.a.catches,willgetb.willcatch,will

22、getc.willcatch,getsd.catches,getsifitisfine,theschoolsportsmeet_twodays.a.lastb.lastsc.lastedd.willlastweshouldmakesurewhoitis_someoneknocksatthedoorindark.a.whetherb.whilec.asd.if-shallweplaybasketballontheplaygroundthissaturdayafternoon?-wellgoifit_.a.rainsb.willrainc.doesntraind.wontrain-lucy,wha

23、taboutgoingcampingifit_tomorrow?-soundsgreat!(2012衡阳)a.didntrainb.doesntrainc.wontrainifthere_nobuyingandsellingofanimals,there_nokillinginnature.(2012青海)a.is;willbeb.willbe;willbec.is;isd.willbe;is-willamygotothepartytomorrow?-ifyoudont,_.a.shewill,toob.shewont,eitherc.shedoes,tood.shedoesnt,either

24、theradiosaysthere_raintomorrow.a.isb.havec.willbed.willhave六、易错题练习1、用所给词的恰当形式填空。1)hemaycomehereifhe(have)timenextsunday.2)ifyoubreaktherules,you(get)afine.3)ourteachersoftentellusnottobe(care)intheexams.4)ifoundabookonthegroundwhen(walk)inthestreet.5)whydontwetotheparkswimming?(go)6)ifit_(notrain)to

25、morrow,we_(go)hiking.7)he_(pass)theexamifhe_(work)harderatit.8)ifeveryone_(obey)thetrafficrules,theroads_(be)safer.9)itsimportantforus_(know)abouttrafficrules.2、汉译英：1)如果我们违反交通规则，我们将会受罚甚至会有危险。_2)如果在大街上骑车，你必须要小心。_3)如果发生事故，你可能会受伤。_3、改写句子。1）dontdrivetoofast,oryoumaybeindanger.(同义句转换)_you_toofast,youmayb

26、eindanger.2)askforhelp.youhavetrouble.(用if合并成一句)_,askforhelp.3)hehadabicycleaccidentyesterday.(对画线部分进行提问)_tohimyesterday.4)theracecovers2000miles.(对画线部分进行提问)_milesdoestheracecovers?5)learningenglishisverydiffictlt.(同义句转换)_easy_english.4、综合短文填空：用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。keepandroadsafedangercrossbeforesurelookmakeinchina,trafficgoesontheright.cars,trucks,buses_bikesmustallkeeptotherightsideofthe_.inmostothercountries,traffic_totheleft.howcanyou_theroadssafer?_youcrosstheroad,stopandlookeachs