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1、高三英语教案:过去完成时教学设计过去完成时一、 概念过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,即 “过去的过去 ( past-in-the-past ) 。”-|-|-|-那时以前 那时 现在二、 构成过去完成时由 “助动词 had + 过去分词 ”构成,其中 had 通用于各种人称。例如:They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.他们来宾馆之前就已经吃过饭了。He didn t go to bed until he had finished he work.他直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。三

2、、 用法1. 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即发生在 “过去的过去 ”。例如:When I woke up, it had stopped raining.我醒来时,雨已经停了。 (主句的动作发生在 “过去的过去 ”)He had left when I arrived. 当我到达时他已经离开。2. 过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示的是 “过去的过去 ”,只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。例如:She told me that she had written a new novel.她告诉我她已经写好一本小说了。 (had written 发生

3、在 told 之前 )I found the watch which I had lost. 我找到了我丢失的表。3. 过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用,它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。 此时多与 already,yet,still,just,before,never等时间副词及 b y,before,until 等引导的短语或从句连用。例如:Before she came to China, Amy had taught English in a middle schoolfor about five years.艾米来中国之前,在一所中学已经教了五年英语。Tom had colle

4、cted more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he wasseven.汤姆在七岁时已经集了 300 多张中国邮票。4. 过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始,一直延续到这一过去时间, 而且动作尚未结束, 仍然有继续下去的可能。例如:By the end of last year, my father had worked in the factory fortwenty years.去年年底时, 爸爸已经在工厂工作二十年了。 ( had worked 已有了20 年,还有继续进行下去的可能 )By six o clock he had

5、 worked eleven hour到s. 6 点钟时他就已经工作了 11 小时。5.动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend 等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。例如:I had wanted to help but could not get there in time.我本来打算去帮忙,但没有及时赶到那里。They had hoped to be able to come and see you.他们本来希望能来看看你。6.过去完成时还可用在 hardly when n, o sooner than I,t wasthe f

6、irst (second, etc) time (that) 等固定句型中。例如:Hardly had he began to speak when the audience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲,听众就打断了他。No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他刚到就又走了。It was the third time that she had been out of work that year.这是她那一年第三次失业了。过去完成时的用法总结如下表:过 去 完 成 时构成 助动词 had+动词的过去分词基本用法 1)

7、表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,即 “过去的过去”。可以用 by,before 等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可能通过上下文来表示2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始, 一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和 for, since构成的时间状语连用3)过去完成时常常用在宾语从句 (或间接引语 )中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前4)在包含有 when, until 等连词的复合句中,如果主句谓语动词和从句谓语动词所表示的过去动作不是同时发生的,那么先发生的动作通常用过去完成时表示和其它时态的区别 过去完成时 /现在完成时现在完成时着

8、眼于现在,强调过去发生的某动作对现在造成的影响和结果,或是由过去持续到现在的动作过去完成时则主要体现过去发生的动作先后有别,表达的是 “过去的过去 ”过去完成时/一般过去时过去完成时强调某动作在过去某时间或另一动作之前已完成一般过去时仅表示动作或状态在过去某时间发生过,不强调与另一动作的比较注意事项1)动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend 等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。2)过去完成时还可用在 hardly when ,no sooner than I,t wasthe first (second, etc) time (t

9、hat) 等固定句型中。3)It/This was +序数词time 或最高级that 后面的从句用过去完成时。4)用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句中现在完成时与过去完成时的区别现在完成时着眼于现在,强调过去发生的某动作对现在造成的影响和结果,或是由过去持续到现在的动作。例如:I have cleaned the classroom.我打扫干净教室了。 (强调扫地所产生的结果:地干净了 !)They have lived here for twenty years.他们住在这二十年了。 ( “住”从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时)We have lived in Beijing sinc

10、e we came China.自我们来中国就住在北京了。 ( “住”是从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时 )过去完成时则主要体现过去发生的两动作的先后有别,表达的是“过去的过去 ”,即比过去发生的某动作都还要 “过去”,两动作中先发生的就用过去完成时,后发生的则只用一般过去时。运用过去完成时的句子往往有两过去的时间或动作。例如:Mr Smith had lived in London for ten years before he came to China.史密斯先生在来中国之前就已经在伦敦住过十年了。 ( “来”中国已成过去,而先前 “住”在纽约就是过去的过去 !)We had lear

11、ned 2000 words by the end of last term.在上期期末,我们就已经学了 2000 个单词。( “上期期末 ”已过去,而在其前 “学”的就更过去了 !)过去完成时专项练习一、单项填空1. When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother _already_to hospital.A. has; been sent B. had; sent C. has; sent D. had; beensent2. The students _ several new English songs by the end of

12、 lastterm.A. had learned B. learned C. have learned D. will havelearned3. Lu Mei told me she _breakfast, so she was very hungry afterhaving two classes.A. has had B. hasnt have C. have had D. hadnt had4. Hardly _ to the bus stop when the bus left, which drove themcrazy.A did they get B they got C ha

13、d they got D has they got5. She _her keys in the office so she had to wait until herhusband _home.A has left; comes B had left; would come C had left; came Dleft; had come6. Mr. Black said that it was at least ten years since he _a gooddrink.A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have beenenj

14、oying7. I _ to catch the first train but I got up too late this morning.A. hoping B. had hoped C. has hoped D. would hope8. Dr. Brown was very disappointed that one third of the guests _when he _ at the party.A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D.had left; arrived9. Tom fi

15、rst met me 10 years ago. I_ in a radio factory at thattime.A. had worked B. have worked C. was working D. has beenworking10. - What _ when I phoned you?- I _ my work, and wanted to go out for a walk.A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finishedC. did you do; had just finished D. were y

16、ou doing; had justfinished11. It is very clear that you were in a hurry. You _ your sweaterinside out.A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing12. - We _ that you would fix the TV set this week.- I m sorry. I _ to fix it this week, but I ve been too busy.A. had expected; had intended B. are

17、 expecting; had intendedC. expect; intend D. expected; intend13. -Alice came back home the day before yesterday.-Really? Where _?A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone D. hadshe gone14. Mr. Green and I are familiar with each other; we _ to eachother at an international conference.A. are int

18、roduced B. are being introducedC. were introduced D. had been introduced15. - Did he notice you enter the room?- I don t think so. He _ to the radio with his eyes shut.A. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. hadlistened16. Tom and Jack met again in the street that day. Until then, they_ each

19、 other for nearly two years.A. didn t see B. hadn t seen C. haven t seen D. haven t beenseen17. -Jane, do you still remember the first time we met?-Of course I do. You _ in the library.A. were reading B. had read C. have read D. read18. A lot of my friends want to buy that kind of cloth because they

20、_ the cloth _ well.A. have told; washes B. have been told; washesC. was told; washed D. have been told; is washed19. The young professor talked for about nearly two hours yesterday.Never _ him talk so much.A.I heard B. did I hear C.I had heard D. had I heard20. Ms Wang _ to the office than she got d

21、own to writing thereport.A. has no sooner got B. had hardly got C. no sooner got D. hadno sooner got21. My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still_it.A. has lost; don t find B. is missing; don t findC. has lost; haven t foundD. is missing; haven t found22. - Excuse me, sir. Would you

22、 do me a favour?- Of course. What is it?- I _ if you could take me to the station.A. would wonder B. did wonder C. was wondering D. hadwondered23. -Hi, Liu Tao. I dropped in at your house at about ten last night,but you weren t in.-Oh, I _ regular exercise at the club.A. did B. was doing C. had done

23、 D have been doing24. All the policemen asttention was suddenly caught by a smalldusty box which_ placed in the corner of the room.A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be25. By the time I got home yesterday, my husband _ cookingthe dinner.A. had finished B. finished C. has finished D. finis

24、hes26. My friend asked me whether it was the first time that I _skiing.A. went B. has gone C. had gone D. would go27. To everyone s surprise, Mr Smith s son spent much more moneythan he _ on the journey.A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned28. If he _ to the meeting yesterday, I w

25、ould have met him.A. had come B. came C. would come D. was coming29. I was late for the interview yesterday. I _ the road to beso crowded.A. wouldntexpect B. havenet xpected C. wasntexpecting D.hadnt expected30. -How long had the hotel _ fire when the firemen gotthere?-For an hour or so.A. caught B.

26、 been caught C. been on D. been catching二、用所给动词的正确形式填空1 By the time we got to the airport, the plane _ (take) off.2 The children _ (have) the book for two weeks before theyreturned it to the library.3 He _ (study) English for five years before he came here.4 When I woke up this morning, I found that

27、 it _ (stop)snowing.5 The boy _ (not watch) the movie because he had watched ittwice.6 Kate told me that it was the second time that she _ (go)skating.7 When Jim _ (come) to China two years ago, he found peopledidnt understand him at all though he _(learn) some Chinese inhis own country.8 I saw Han

28、Mei yesterday. We _ (not see) each other since weleft Beijing.9 If you _ (work) harder, you would have passed theexamination.10 No sooner had we got there than it _ (begin) to rain.三、句子改错1. When she got home last night, her three children went to bed.2. I didnt go to see the firm because I saw it be

29、fore.3. The wind was still blowing, but the rain has stopped.4. By the end of last term we learned about 1,500 English words.5. Jim got seriously ill. He didn eaten anytthing since Tuesday.四、中译英1 当我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始十分钟了。2 他们本来计划在上个周末前到达中国的。3 火车开出之前,所有的参观者就已经到了车站。4 我告诉了我美国的朋友在过去的三十年里中国发生了巨大的变化。5 我原以为这是他

30、第一次迟到。五、真题回顾1. The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time.A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _ there severalyears ago.A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been3. -Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.-Oh, nothing mu

31、ch. In fact, I _ of my friends back home.A. have just thought B. was just thinkingC. would just think D. will just be thinking4. -Tom, you didn t come to the party last night?-I _, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had to B. didn t C. was going to D. wouldn t5. -Did you tidy your roo

32、m?- No, I was going to tidy my room but I _ visitors.A. had B. have C. have had D. will have6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances_ in the past years.A. discovered B. have discoveredC. had been discovered D. have been discovered7. They_two free tickets to Canada, otherwise

33、 they d never havebeen able to afford to go.A. had got B. got C. have got D. get8. -Did Peter fix the computer himself?-He _, because he doesnt know much about computers.A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it9. I got caught in the rain and my suit _.A. has ruined B. had ruined C

34、. has been ruined D. hadbeen ruined10. -It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.-Oh, dont mention it. I _ past your house anyway.A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come11. -I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterdayevening.-Impossible. She _TV with me in my home then.A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. waswatching12. As the years passed, many occasions birthdays, awards,graduations _ with Dad s flowers.A. are marked B. were marked C.

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