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1、海洲中学初二英语互动新学案 学会生活,学会学习,学会做人。自觉学习,天天坚持,健康成长。Unit6 Im more outing than my sister .(第一课时) 课型:新授 执笔:吴 平 审核:罗保华 陈玉玲一、 本课知识点、语言点和重难点。1、 形容词的比较级。2、 -Is that Sam ?-No, thats Tom . He has shorter hair than Sam . And hes calmer than Sam.二、 课前预习。1) 形容词的作用形容词在句子中一般充当表语、定语和宾语补足语,如:Our school looks very beautifu
2、l. (表语)There are fifty students in our class, so we need a big classroom. (定语)Doing morning exercises can make us healthy. (宾语补足语)2) 形容词的级别形容词有三种级别,即原级、比较级和最高级。当讨论的对象是一个时应使用原级,当讨论的对象是两个时应使用比较级,当讨论的对象在三个或更多时应使用最高级。在形容词原级后面加上er就成为比较级,在原级后加上est就成为最高级。 一般的单音节形容词直接加er或est,词尾是不发音字母e的只加r或st,重读闭音节应双写词尾辅音字母再
3、加er或est,如:longlongerlongest,nicenicernicest,bigbiggerbiggest。以辅音字母加y为结尾的双音节形容词应将y改为i再加上er或est,如:earlyearlierearliest,dirtydirtierdirtiest,busybusierbusiest。多音节的形容词比较级应在前面加上more,最高级应在前面加上most, 如:importantmore importantmost important,difficultmore difficultmost difficult。有些特殊的形容词有自己的变化规律, 如:good/wellb
4、etterbest, bad/badlyworseworst,many/muchmoremost, littlelessleast,farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest。 13、 翻译下列中文。外向的 大方的 严肃的镇静的 鲁莽的 平静的活跃的 仔细的 难的4、 写出下列各词的比较级和最高级。 funny _, _ short _, _ late _, _ nice _, _ tall _, _ heavy _, _ young _, _ big _, _ thin _, _ outgoing _, _三、 课堂练习。1、 学习课文题目,掌握句型:主语+ be
5、 + 形容词。I am outgoing. He is easygoing . We are hard-working. 模仿翻译: 张涛很鲁莽。 丽丽很镇静。 梅梅长得高,李东比梅梅长得更高。2、 Finish 1a and 1b in Unit 6.3、 Practice the point pattern.: 1cLook at the picture on P 31. let Ss talk about the twins like 1c:4、 练习;用比较级填空 1. Who is _( heavy), Wang Lin or Lin Tao?2. Mr Green is _( se
6、rious) than Mr Brown.3. The sun is _( big) than the earth.4. Unit 4 is _( difficult) than Unit 5.5. My mother is _ (young) than your mother is.6. Which country is _( large) , China or Japan? 7. Mary has _( long) hair than Betty. 8. Its _( hot) in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian.9. Miss Yang is
7、 _ ( calm) than Miss Li.10. You are _( athletic) than Jim.完成句子 1. 他多长时间拜访祖父母一次?他每月拜访祖父母3到4次。 How _does he visit his grand parents? He _his grandparents _or _ _a month.2. 我姐姐和我一样。我们都很外向。 My sister is the _ _ me. We are both_.23. 我们应该每天打扫教室。 We should _ our _ every day。4. 小明擅长游泳 Xiao Ming is _ _ _.5.
8、你看上去和你的妹妹长得一样你们是双胞胎吗? You and your sister _ _ _ . Are you twins?四、 课外巩固。单词归类ear, subway, headache, hardly, go camping, nose, neck, sore throat, train, stomachache, often, babysitting, go sightseeing, shoulder, arm, fever, backache, sports camp, never, boat, plane, go bike riding, sometimes, always,
9、busParts of body(人体部分):_ _ _ _ _Conveyance(交通工具 ): _ _ _ _ _Illness and discomforts(疾病和疼痛): _ _ _ _ _Frequency adverbs( 频率副词): _ _ _ _ _ Vacation activities( 假日活动 ):_ _ _ _ _选择填空 ( ) 1. The girl isnt short. She is _ than before.A. short B. tall C. taller D. shorter( ) 2. Li Ming and Lin Tao _ black
10、eyes.A. has B. have both C. both haveD. both has( ) 3. John is _ than Peter.A. funnier B. fun C. funny D. more funny( ) 4. My sister is _ more outgoing than me.A. moreB. most C. a little D. little( ) 5. Her grandfather _ fishing on weekends.A. likes going B. like going C. likes go D. like to go( ) 6
11、. I _ a movie this Sunday.A. watch B. watches C. watching D. am watching( ) 7. A: Can you go to the concert with us? B: _.A. Id love toB. Id like C. Id loveD. Id like to3( ) 8. I _ a primary school student two years ago.A. am B. was C. be D. were( ) 9. He likes to do the same things _ me.A. in B. on
12、 C. like D. as( )10. Maria is a student. _ is good at swimming.A. He B. She C. We D. I词汇1.Im tall but my sister is _(short).2.My mother has long hair,and my sister has _(long) hair.3.This little baby is _ (outgoing)than that one.4.In some ways we look the same,in some ways we look _(不同).5.Ann is a v
13、ery _(安静的) girl,she hardly makes noise.阅读;I really liked the Seaview Hotel.Its quite big.It has two hundred rooms.Its only a hundred meters from the sea.Bed and breakfast for one night is eighty pounds per person.The staff are friendly and the rooms are very clean.Its a nice hotel.The only problem i
14、s that its not near any shops.You have to get a taxi or a bus if you want to buy presents to take home.The Falcon Hotel has eighty rooms.One night with breakfast is seventy-two pounds.Its only seventy meters to the shops but you have to get a bus to the beach because its six kilometers from the hote
15、l.The staff arent very friendly and the rooms arent very clean.造句,用括号的形容词对两间酒店进行比较。1.(cheap)The Falcon Hotel is cheaper than the Seaview Hotel.2.(near to the shops)The Falcon Hotel is_.3.(close to the sea)_.4.(big)_.5.(rooms /clean)_.6.(staff /friendly)_. 4海洲中学初二英语互动新学案 学会生活,学会学习,学会做人。自觉学习,天天坚持,健康成长
16、。Unit6 Im more outing than my sister .(第二课时) 课型:新授 执笔:吴 平 审核:罗保华 陈玉玲一、 本课知识点、语言点和重难点。1、 学会描述自己和他人的外貌、性格特征。2、 学会比较自己和他人的外貌、性格特征。二、 课前预习。(一)、比较句结构误区分析 【误区1】不合逻辑 【范例】长春比吉林省的任何城市都大。 (F)Changchun is larger than any city in Jilin (T)Changchun is larger than any other city in Jilin 【点悟】若在同一范围内比较,必须把主体排除在外。
17、(F)句中的“any city in Jilin”指“吉林省的任何城市”,当然也包括“长春”。在此须用“any other 单数可数名词”结构,这样就排除了“长春本身”,才符合逻辑。 【误区2】对象不一 【范例】他父亲的脸看起来比他叔叔的还年轻。 (F)His fathers face looks younger than his uncle (T)His fathers face looks younger than his uncles 【点悟】在使用比较级时,一定要注意同类事物才能比较。(F)句中的face与uncle不属同类,应把his uncle改为his uncles(his un
18、cles face),这样,比较对象前后就一致了。 【误区3】涵义不清 【范例】我比他更喜欢你。 (F)I like you more than him (T)I like you more than he (二)写出下列形容词的比较级。 quiet _ smart _ tall _ thin _ funny _ happy _ outgoing _ athletic _ serious _ beautiful _三、 随堂练习。1、 Finish listening to 2a、2b, and fill in the blank. 52. Practice:I.写出下列各词的比较级和最高级
19、1. funny _, _ 2. short _, _ 3. late _, _ 4. nice _, _ 5. tall _, _ 6. heavy _, _ 7. young _, _ 8. big _, _ 9. thin _, _ 10. athletic _, _3. 3a pairwork- practice the pattern. A is taller than B4. Exercises选用下列合适的形容词或副词的原级、比较级、最高级完成下列句子。(athletic; good; much; outgoing; quiet; many; kind; same)1. Jack
20、 has _ than one sister. 2. Liu Ying talks _ than Liu Li.3. Li Hua is my friend. Shes a little _ than me.4. Do you look the _ as Tom?5. Tom often exercises after class. He is _ than me. 6. He is not as _ at sports as his sister.7. Paul is never_! He cant stop talking. 8. Mr. Wang is a _ man. He alway
21、s helps others.5. Reading 3a: listen and read aloud the article, then write “ T F or DK”. Notes: “look the same” 看上去一样 “look like” 看上去像 look alike 看上去相像 in a way 为某一种方式something 某物 some thing 某一个事物 some things 一些事物 6. Recite 3a for five minutes.四、 课后巩固和拓展。词汇1. Im tall but my sister is _(short).2. My
22、 mother has long hair,and my sister has _ (long) hair.3.This little baby is _ (outgoing) than that one.4. In some ways we look the same,in some ways we look _(不同).5. Ann is a very _(安静的) girl, she hardly makes noise.Match the words.Outgoing twin calm wild serious Smart athletic note mean孪生的;双胎的: _镇静
23、的;无忧虑的: _表示的意思: _严肃的;严重的 : _卤莽的;轻率的: _友好的;直爽的: _聪明的;伶俐的;机敏的: _注释;说明: _体格健美的;强健的 : _Fill in the blanks. Use the words in the box. Example:Maria talks to everyone. She is very out out going . 1. Pedro is so _! He makes everyone laugh. 2. Pete is really taller this year. He eats all the time. He is _ t
24、han everyone on the football team. 3. Im quieter and more serious than Hari. Hes a lot _ than I am. 4. Ruben is very smart. He studies all the time. Hes _. 5. Connie is quieter and _ than everyone in our class. D Grammar How are the friends different? Use “-er”or “more.”Example:Pedro is(funny) funni
25、er than Lyle. 1. Tina is(athletic)_ than Mary. 2. Pete is(wild)_ than Hari. 3. Ruben is(outgoing)_ than Taka. 4. Paul is(intellectual)_ than Tony. 5. Connie is(quiet)_ than Loretta. 7Use these words in real sentences:Example:I am taller than Maria. 1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _完形填空。Mary has 64 cousins. They
26、are Betty, Peter, Bill and Ann. Mary is the 65 of the five. Betty is thirteen years old. She is two years 66 than Mary and one year older than Peter. Bill is nine and Ann, the 67 , is seven.Betty and Peter are 68 runners. But Peter runs 69 Mary and Ann like 70 basketball. Mary plays better than Ann.
27、 Bill is the 71 of the five. Mary and Betty 72 in a middle school. Peter, Bill and Ann study in a primary school. The five children all work 73 at their lessons. But Betty works hardest.( )64AthreeBfourCfiveDsix( )65AolderByoungerColdestDyoungest( )66AyoungerBolderCyoungDold( )67AyoungBoldColdestDyo
28、ungest( )68AgoodBbetterCwellDbest( )69AfastBfasterCslowerDmore slowly( )70AplayBplaysCto playingDto play( )71AgoodBbetterCthe bestDbest( )72AteachBstudyCworkDplay( )73AwellBhardestCharderDhard8海洲中学初二英语互动新学案 学会生活,学会学习,学会做人。自觉学习,天天坚持,健康成长。Unit6 Im more outing than my sister .(第三课时) 课型:新授 执笔:吴 平 审核:罗保华
29、 陈玉玲一、 本课知识点、语言点和重难点。1、 形容级比较级、最高级的构成。2、 学会表达个人的观点。 二、 课前预习;比较句结构误区分析(二)【误区4】两格混用 【范例】吉姆在班里个子最高。 (F)Jim is the tallest than any other student in the class (T)Jim is the tallest in the class 【点悟】在含有最高级的句子中不应出现与比较级连用的连词than。 【误区5】结构不对称 【范例】学英语比学汉语容易。 (F)It is easier to learn English than learning Chin
30、ese (T)It is easier to learn English than to learn Chinese 【点悟】在比较句中,前后两个比较对象的结构应一致。(F)句中的比较对象,前者是动词不定式结构,后者是动词的-ing形式,前后比较对象结构不一致。 【误区6】误(漏)用定冠词 【范例1】星期一是我们最忙的一天。 (F)Monday is our the busiest day (T)Monday is our busiest day 【点悟】形容词最高级前一般用定冠词,但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,则不再用定冠词。 【范例2】她是两个女孩中较高的一位。 (
31、F)She is taller of the two girls (T)She is the taller of the two girls 【点悟】形容词比较级前一般不用定冠词,但句中若有“of the two”结构表示两者中“较的一个”时,要加定冠词表示特指。 【范例3】上海是世界上最大的城市之一。 (F)Shanghai is one of largest cities in the world (T)Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world 【点悟】在使用最高级的“one of the 最高级复数名词”结构时,切勿漏用定冠词。
32、 三、课前演练; 9Match the words of opposite meaning.1wilderafunnier2sameblazier3more seriouscfatter4quieterdtaller5thinnereheavier6shorterfmore outgoing7lightergcalmer8more athletichdifferentEXAMPLE: He is _ than Mary.(funny) He is funnier than Mary.1Diana is _ than Jane.(athletic)2Peter is _ than Harry.(
33、wild)3Rena is _ than her classmates.(quiet)4Louis is _ than Li Yue.(pretty)5Alice is _ than her sister.(thin)6Harris is _ than his girlfriend.(tall)7J im is _ than the other members in his family.(serious)8My cousin is _ than his brother.(heavy)9My good friend Linda is _ than her sister.(calm)10My t
34、eacher is _ than your teacher.(intellectual)三、课堂讲练: 一)、Finish Section B 1a 1b. then do the following exerciscs.选用下列合适的形容词或副词的原级、比较级、最高级完成下列句子。(athletic; good; much; outgoing; quiet; many; kind; same)1. Jack has _ than one sister. 2. Liu Ying talks _ than Liu Li.3. Li Hua is my friend. Shes a little
35、_ than me. 104. Do you look the _ as Tom?5. Tom often exercises after class. He is _ than me. 6. He is not as _ at sports as his sister.7. Paul is never_! He cant stop talking. 8. Mr. Wang is a _ man. He always helps others.二)、Listen to 2a 2b ,then practice 1c and exercise.用给出的词的比较级或最高级填空, 完成对话Marti
36、n and Jillion are having their lunch in a restaurant(餐馆).Martins car and Jillions car are outside the restaurant in the car park .Jill is looking through the window at the car and scooters(摩托车).“I think scooters are _ (good) than cars,” she says.“ They only want a little petrol (汽油), so they are _ (
37、cheap).And I think they are _ (easy) to drive.”Martin laughs. “ Oh, car are more expensive(贵), thats true.” He says, “but theyre not _ (difficult) to drive. And think! Cars are _ (big) than scooters, so they take more people. Theyre _ (big), but theyre quiet. My car is _ (quiet) than a scooter or a
38、bus or a plane or train. Cars are _ (quiet),and they are _ (safe) and _ (warm).三、 课后巩固:选择填空。 1_ you free tomorrow afternoon? A. Do B. Am C. Is D. Are 2. Please come _to my house on Sunday. A. up B. over C. in D. on 3. Jims bag is _ than Kates.A. bigger B. big C. biggest D. bigger 11 4. The boy is _o
39、f all in our class. A. taller B. the tallest C. tall D. tallest5. That book is not so _ as this one.A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 6. - Would you like some more rice? -No, thank you. Im _. A. hungry B. full C. thirsty D. sleepy 7. He has two sisters. O
40、ne is a doctor and _is a teacher. A. another B. other C. the other D. One 8. Would you like _ cup of tea? A. other B. the other C. another D. the one 9. My shoes are cheaper than _. A. you B. your C. yours D. your one 10. Thanks for _. A. come to see me B. to come to see me C. coming to see me D. co
41、ming see me 11. Who is the _ in your class? A. old B. older C. oldest D. young 12. In our library there are many _books and newspapers. A. kinds B. kind of C. kind D. kinds of 13. This classroom is _than that one. A. many big B. much big C. many bigger D. much bigger 14. I dont like green apples. I
42、like red_. A. this B. that C. one D. ones15. Do you look _ Tom? A. the same as B. same as C. the same D. the same so 12海洲中学初二英语互动新学案 学会生活,学会学习,学会做人。自觉学习,天天坚持,健康成长。Unit6 Im more outing than my sister .(第四课时) 课型:新授 执笔:吴 平 审核:罗保华 陈玉玲一、 本课语言点、知识点和重难点。1、 学会描述、比较自己和别人外貌性格特征。2、 学会表达个人的看法和意见。 二、 课前预习;.词汇1.I
43、m tall but my sister is _(short).2.My mother has long hair,and my sister has _(long) hair.3.This little baby is _ (outgoing)than that one.4.In some ways we look the same,in some ways we look _(不同).5.Ann is a very _(安静的) girl,she hardly makes noise.单项选择1.The twins _ lovely girls.A.are allB.are bothC.
44、both are2.I like drawing and I am good _ it.A.inB.onC.at3.That boxer is _ than others.A.more athleticB.athleticerC.much athletic4.She is three years _ than I am.A.oldB.more oldC.older5.I think a good friend should make me _.A.laughB.laughingC.to laugh比较级和最高级结构表示否定意义 众所周知,英语中的形容词和副词有比较级和最高级两种形式。这两种形式除了分别表示两者之间和两者以上之间的比较外,还可用来表示否定意义。这种用法主要见于: 1know better than+不定式。这种结构意为“不至于”:She knows better than to
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