18.宾语从句的用法基础讲解(20210112140834)

1、宾语从句的用法真题再现】1. Jack, could you tell me for traveling this summer? （2014 连云港 ） We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A. where your family will goB. how will your family goC. how your family will goD. where will your family go2. Could you tell me ? （2014 扬州 ） In August, 2014.A. where will

2、the Youth Olympic Games take placeB. when will the Youth Olympic Games take placeC. where the Youth Olympic Games will take placeD. when the Youth Olympic Games will take place3. Could you please tell me ? （2014 十堰 ） Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it.A. where is Mount WudangB. how can I get t

3、o Wulong RiverC. what is Shenlongjia famous forD. if there will be a new airport in Shiyan4. Do you know ? （2014 重庆 ） This afternoon.A. when will the policeman give us a talkB. where will the policeman give us a talkC. when the policeman will give us a talkD. where the policeman will give us a talk5

4、. I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder . （2014 河北 ）A. where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. if youd like to come alongD. when you watch the match6She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday Do you know ? （2014 呼和浩特 ）A what was it made of B how much did it cos

5、tCwho buys it for her D where she bought it7. Do you know the meeting? （2014 北京 ） Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to have8. I didnt know . （2014 武汉 ）A. when would the train arriveB. where could I get the bookC. what has been

6、doneD. who left the message9. Could you tell me yuanxiao in China? （2014 天津 ）B. how do people eatD. how people eat such a silly question in class yesterday. （2014 广州 ） B. why John asked Usually at Lantern Festival.A. when do people eatC. when people eatA. why did John ask10. I dont understandC. why

7、is Joh n ask ingD. why Joh n asks11. Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night. （2015 陕西）Next week.12.B. where my dad goesD. where my dad will go ? （2015 南通）A.B.C.D.13.A.C.14.A. whe n my dad comes backC. whe n my dad will come back Could you p lease tell me By taking an online tour .in whic

8、h way can I improve my writ ing skills how I can travel around the world in eight hours what p laces of in terest we can visit at a time how should I get some more useful in formatio n Could you please tell me?（2015 呼和浩特）About twenty minu tes ago.when did you see this kid whe n you saw this kid Li M

9、ing, do you knowB. where did you see this kidD. where you saw this kid this year? （2015 兰州）It on June 20th.A. whe n is the Drago n Boat FestivalC. whe n the Mid-autu mn Festival is15. I wonder . （2015 青岛）A. how will you celebrate Than ksgiv ingB. that the Water Festival is really fun.C. what do peop

10、le eat on the Mid-Autu mn FestivalD. whether you will make resoluti on on New Year16. Ms. P etty, can you tell me? （2015Africa.A. what the baby giraffe likes eat ingB. why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC. whe n the baby giraffe was bornD. where the baby giraffe came from17. Do you know? （2015 天津） Fo

11、r a mon th.A. how long will she be awayC. how ofte n will she go there18.B. whe n is the Mid-autu mn Festival D. whe n the Drag on Boat Festival isDay温州） Could you tell meTalking about festivals .how they are p lay ingB.B. how long she will be awayD. how ofte n she will go there （2015河北）what they ar

12、e doingwhere they are goingD.19. Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.（2015 杭州 ）A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy was20. Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me? （2015 福州）It is short for the Silk Road Econ omic Belt and 21st Cen tury Maritime Silk Road

13、. A. what the Belt and Road mea ntC.why they are p ractic ingB. what does the Belt and Road meanC. what the Belt and Road mea ns【答案与解析】1. A o句意：一一Jack，你能告诉我今天夏天你和家人将去哪里旅游吗？一一我们计划去海南看美丽的大海。本题考查宾语从句。根据题干中的回答“去海南看海”可排除C、D两项；又因为宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选A项。2. D。句意：一一你能告诉我青奥会什么时候举行吗？一一 2014年8月。根据问句Couldyou tell me ?

14、可知，后面的特殊疑问句作tell的宾语，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、 B两项；根据答语可知，问的是时间，排除C项，故选D项。3. D。本句意为：一一你能告诉我十堰是否有一个新的飞机场吗？一一当然，许多十堰的人们都知道。从句的语序是陈述句语序引导词+主语+谓语+ ”，故答案选Do4. Co句意：一一你知道这个警察什么时候来给我们作报告吗？一一今天下午。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B;又根据答语可知是对时间进行提问，故答案为C项。5. Co我有几张篮球赛的票。我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去。本题考查宾语从句。B、 D项均不符合题干中前后句的逻辑关系，故答案为C项。6. D。句意：她过生日的时候

15、买了一条漂亮的裙子作为礼物。你知道她在哪买的吗？宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、B两项。由第一句可知，买裙子是过去发生的事情，故宾语从句须用一般过去时，排除C项。故答案为 D项。7. B。句意： 你知道他们什么时候开会吗？ 明天上午。tomorrow morning为一般将来时的标志词，故可排除 A、C两项。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除D项，故选B o8. D。句意：我不知道是谁留下的信息。宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序，而A、B两个选项都是疑问句语序，故排除；C选项时态不对，主句是过去时，从句也应用相应的过去时，故选Do9. Co根据答句我们发现问句应该提问何时吃元宵，那么排除B、D选项；A、

16、C的区别在于语序不同，宾语从句一大考点就是语序，从句部分应为主谓正常语序，所以A错了。10. B。根据宾语从句的陈述语序，排除A、C,再根据宾语从句的时态规律，可见主句是一般现在时understand,从句中出现 yesterday,则从句用一般过去时。11. Co句意：一一妈妈，你能告诉我，爸爸什么时候回来吗？我昨晚上梦到他了。下周。next week为一般将来时的标志词，故时态为将来时，可排除 A、B两项。根据回 答，可知询问的是时间，排除D项。故选Co12. B。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、D两项；由答语“ By taking an online tour . ”可知，问句询问的是“

17、怎样”。how意为“怎样，如何”，符合题意，故选 BoCo13. C。宾语从句使用陈述语序，由此可排除A、B两项；由答语“About twenty minutes ago. ” 可知，询问的是时间，故选6 月 20 日 o the Dragon所14. D。句意：一一李明，你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗？一一在Boat Festival端午节；the Mid-autumn Festival中秋节。根据回答可以推测是问的端午节， 以排除B、Co宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以A错误。故选D。15. D。句意：我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。wonder后面可以连接if(whether) +语从句或者疑问

18、词 (how, when, why , what) +宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选16. D。句意：一一佩蒂女士，你能告诉我那个小长颈鹿来自哪里吗？一一非洲。 what thebaby giraffe likes eating 小长颈鹿喜欢吃什么；why the baby giraffe looks unhappy 为什么小长颈鹿看起来不高兴； when the baby giraffe was born小长颈鹿什么时间出生的；where the babygiraffe came from 小长颈鹿来自哪里。根据回答，可知问地点，故选D。17. B。根据宾语从句需要用陈述语序这一原则，

19、排除答案A和C,根据答语可排除答案D，故答案为B。18. B 。由答语“ 题意，故选 B。19. B 。此题考查20. C 。本题考查 一般现在时陈述语序。Taiking about festivals . ”可知，询问的是他们正在做什么”。B项符合tell 后接 how 引导的宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故选 tell 后接宾语从句，根据句意问“一路一带是什么意思”B。，宾语从句应为用法讲解】考试要求： 宾语从句在中考中是重点考查内容，主要考查知识包括宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的 语序及宾语从句时态对应及否定迁移等。1. 宾语从句的引导词 在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。例如：I wa

20、nt to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。宾语从句的引导词有三种：1) that; 2) whether/ if; 3)特殊疑问词 what/ when/ where/ who等。例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin ？ 你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？(1)

21、 以that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。(2) 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句：从属连词 if, whether 引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的，变成从句 后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。whether和if意为 是否”。Let us know whe

22、ther / if you can finish the work before Friday. 请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。I don t care whether you like the story or not. 我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。注意：以下情况一般只用 whether不用if。1) 接带 to 的动词不定式。She doesn t know whether to go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去动物园。2) 与 or not 连用时。I m ntosure whether or not he will come on time. 他能否准时来，

23、我说不准。(3) 特殊疑问词 what/ when/ where/ who 等引导的宾语从句：此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句， 变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序， 由wh-开头的疑问词引导。 包括 who, whom, whose, what, which 等连接代词和 where, when, how, why 等连接副词，这些 引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。例如：Could you tell me which gate we have to go to? 请问我们得走哪个门？He didn t tell me how long he would stay here. 他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。2. 宾语从句的语序由 whether/ if 和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序， 原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时 注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。Where does your father work? Can you tell us?Can you tell us where your father works?你能告诉我们你爸爸在哪里工作吗？Did you get home very late? He asked me.He a