形容词比较级的用法讲解及练习

1、形容词比较等级的用法形容词比较等级通常可分为原级、比较级和最高级三种基本形，具体而言，它们分别以下列形式出现在句中。1.as+原级+as和相同2.比较级+than比较为3.the+最高级+of（in）在中最为1原级的用法My uncle is as tall as your father.我叔叔和你父亲一样高。My uncle is not as（=so）tall as your father.我叔叔不如你父亲高。Is my uncle as tall as your father?我叔叔和你父亲一样高吗？1.句型：A+动词+as+形容词原级+as B.（表示A和B两者比较，程度相同）Tom

2、is as honest as John.汤姆和约翰一样诚实。Her skin is as white as snow.她的皮肤像雪一样白。My dog is as old as that one.我的狗和那只狗一样大。This jacket is as cheap as that one.这件夹克和那一件一样便宜。注意为了避免重复，我们常用that, those和one一类的代词代替as后重复前面出现的名词。2.否定句：A+not +as +形容词原级+as B.=A+not +so +形容词原级+as B.（表示A、B两者程度不同，即A不如B那么）He is not as（so）tall

3、as I.他不如我高。The weather in Beijing is not as（=so）hot as the weather in Wuhan.北京的天气不如武汉热。There are not as（=so）many books in our libraryas in your library.我们图书馆的书没有你们的多。4. as + 形容词+as possible 尽可能。You should eat vegetables as many as possible.我们应该尽可能多吃蔬菜We should drink water as much as possible. 我们尽可能多

4、喝水。练习：1. the classroom is as ( )as that one.(large) 2. he is not ( ) me.A as fatter as b so fatter as c as fat as d as fat so3.我和他一样高4.她不如我漂亮。3比较级的用法1.句型：A+动词+形容词比较级+than + B.二者相比较，说明“A比B更一些”时要用一个连词than引导的从句。Mary is happier than Jane.玛丽比珍妮幸福。His brother is younger than I（me）.他哥哥比我小。注意than后面接代词时，一般要用

5、主格。但在口语中也可使用宾格。Beijing is more beautiful than Wuhan.北京比武汉美丽。You look younger today.今天你看起来比较年轻。（省略了than before）注意than是一个连词，它连接一个状语从句来表示和什么相比，因此than一般都译为“比”，通常，为了避免重复，从句中有些成分可以省略，而把相比的部分突出来。有时，如果比较的对象显而易见时，往往会将than从句省略。完整句子：You look younger today than you looked（young）before.（这样的句子只是帮助理解，实际应用中，不能出现）Ar

6、e you feeling better?你现在感觉好些了吗？4需注意的比较级用法1.在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,来修饰，表示“的多”，“甚至”，“更”，“一些”。Our city is much more beautiful than yours.我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多。This is even harder than steel.这个东西甚至比钢还硬。He is even slower than before.他比以前更慢了。Japan is a little larger than Germany.日本只比德国大一点儿。2.比较级+

7、 than any other +单数名词表示“比其他的任何都”（这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。）He is better than any other student in the class.他在班里，比任何一个别的学生都好。（暗指：他是最好的）注意any other后要加单数名词，如果译成“任何一个别的”似乎好理解它为什么接单数名词。This watch is more expensive than any other watch in the shop.在这个店里，这只表比其他任何一个别的表都贵。（这只表是最贵的）3.比较级+and+比较级译为“越来越”The earth i

8、s getting warmer and warmer.地球变得越来越暖和。China is more and more beautiful.中国变得越来越美丽4. the +比较级，the+比较级，越。就越。The more you eat,the more health you are.吃得越多越健康The busier my mother is,the happier she is.我妈妈越忙月开心。注意多音节形容词用此句型时，要用more and more +形容词原级；而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful. 1. she is ( ) than

9、Tom.A rich b richer c more richer 2. Im ( ) than Jane.A beautiful b more beautiful c much beautiful2 The homework was_ easier than we had expected.A. more B. much more C. much D. more much3.the boy is getting ( ) day by day (日渐地)A worse and worse b more and more worse 5.最高级的用法Spring is the best seas

10、on of the year.春天是一年中最好的季节。She is the youngest in the class.她是班里最年轻的。1.句型：A+动词+形容词最高级+of（in）表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围。Tom is the happiest of us all.汤姆是我们当中最幸福的。This park is the most beautiful of the three.这个花园是这三个中最漂亮的。较of和in的区别1.of+复数表示“在之中的”；“在中

11、”of the four 在四个之中of all（people） 在所有的人之中of all the boys 在所有的男孩中of us 在我们之中of all things 在所有的事情当中2.in+范围、场所译为“在之中”；“在之内”in the house 在家中in China 在中国in the world 在世界上in our school 在我们学校in my family 在我们家6需注意的最高级用法America is one of the most important countries for China.对中国而言，美国是最重要的国家之。My father is the

12、 tallest in my family.在我家里，我父亲最高。1.one of the +最高级，表示“是最之一者”Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.上海是中国最美丽的城市之。Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.我们城市是世界上最安全的城市之。One of the most important languages is English.最重要的语言之一是英语。注意1. one of the +最高级，后面要加上名词的复数，即为one of the +最高

13、级+复数名词2.most+复数名词、most of the+复数名词）或most of+代词，表示“大多数，大部分的”Most people like apples.大多数人喜欢苹果。Most of the boys are good.大多数的男孩是好样的。Most of（his books） them were written here.他的大部分书是在这儿写的。：1.winter is ()season of the year.A the coldest b coldest c more coldest d much coldest 综合练习(一)用所给词的正确形式填空：1.The bla

14、ck dog is _ (thin) than the white dog. 2.This ball is _ (big) than yours. 3.My bag is _ (heavy) than yours. 4.John is _ (strong) than Mike. 5. I am _ (short) than Lucy. 6. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I.7. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child.8. The boy is not so

15、 _ (interesting) as his brother.9. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class.10. She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house.二、选择1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. as heavy as D. heavier as 2 When we speak to people, we should be ( )

16、 .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3 This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive4 I think the

17、 story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting。6. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important 7. This pencil is_ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long8. These chil

18、dren are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller 9. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much hot。10. -Whats your brother like? -He is_.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school11.

19、 Maths is more popular than_.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject12. China is larger than _ in Africa A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country13 Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other

20、 boy14. When spring comes, it gets_.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter15. By and by, _ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least 16. At last he began to cry _.A. hard and hard B. mor

21、e hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder17 _ you come back, _ it will be.A.The sooner; the best B.The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better18. I like_ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older19. Which is_country, China

22、or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest20. Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller21. Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most22. This work is _ for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficultC. much difficult D.

23、more difficult23. Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well24. Who jumped_of all?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far25 Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest26. The fifth orange is_ of all. Give it to that sm

24、all child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest27. Who is of you three?A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older28 Tom is one of _ boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall29 Beijing is one of_ in China.A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities

25、 D. the largest cities30.The tree is _ in the garden.A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller than of-all D. tall.31 Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone32.Which is_interesting, science, maths or English?A. more B. the most C. very D. t

26、oo33. Which city is_, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautifult34. Do you have _ to tell us?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything35. Mike, I have_to tell you.A.important something B.important anything C. somet

27、hing important , D. anything important36. There is _ in todays newspaper.A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting37. Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English_ her mother.A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as38 This shirt is not good. That one is even A. better B. worse C. well D. worst39. I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the _ of the