七年级英语(上册)教材梳理完整版

1、-.英语七年级上册教材梳理Starter unit1Good morning!I. 词汇1 good2.hi3.hello4.HB（铅笔芯）硬黑5.CD6.BBC7.18.OK19.listII句型：1、Good morning!2、Hello=hi!3、Good afternoon!4、Good evening!5、Good night!6、Nice to meet you.7、How to you do?10、 How are you?Im fi

2、ne./Fine./Im OK.(Thanks.And you?/How about you?)11 Are you fine? Yes, I am. Is she(he) fine? Yes, she (he) is. Are your parents fine? No, they are not very well.III 语法1 如何表达问候Starters unit2What s this in English?I. 词汇1 in English2.what3.is4. This5.orange6.jacket7.pen8. NBA9.spell10.pleaseII 句型1、 Wha

3、t s this in English? It ans /a + 可数名词的单数. /Its + 不可数名词(注意： what s what= is; ititsis)= What s these in English? Theyre+ 可数名词复数。注意：上面两个例子表示询问距离比较近的食物，如果要询问距离远的东西，则要用“Whats that.?(单数或不可数名词用） ”或者“ What s those.? （复数用）”a+辅音音素 开头的单词或字母，如a book; an F（类似的字母还有 a,e,h,i, l, m, n, o,r, s, x）an+元音音素 开头的单词或字母前，如

4、an apple.a U (类似的字母还有 b,c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,v,w,y,z)2、Spell it,please.=How do you spell it?3、 Whats this in English？ Its an orange.4、 Spell it,please R-U-L-E-R.5、 Is this(that) an orange? No, it isn t. What s this(that) in English? It s a pencil. How do you spell it? P-E-N-C-I-L, pencil. Thank you! That

5、 s OK (all right).学习参考-.7、This is an apple.Is this an apple?This is not an apple.What s this in English?These are apples.That is a desk.Is that a desk?That is not a desk.What s that in English?Those are desks.III语法1 .What s this in English 这.用英语怎么说？in,介词，表示 “使用某种语言”。如：in English 用英语in Chinese 用汉语 in

6、 Japanese 用日语2 a 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前，表示“一个（块?）”的意思。如果后边词的读音以辅音开头，用 a，如 a desk ; 如果后边词的读音以元音开头，用 an, 如 an egg, an orange .milk 是不可数名词，故前面没有冠词。如：This is an apple .Its a good apple .Is that a Chinese car ?No, it isnt .Its an English car .3 句型 ”What s 及 ?”其回答Whats this ? 和 What s your name 属?同一类句型。前者是询问某物是什

7、么？后者是询问某人叫什么名字，但都用 What 表示问 “什么”放在句首来提问，这种疑问句叫特殊疑问名。对于特殊疑问句的回答要直接陈述事实，句子结尾用降调。What s this 句型中 this 是指代所问的这个东西，要指代那个东西则用that （那），回答时用it 代替 this或 that 。如： What s this ? 这是什么？It s E 它.是 E。 What s that ? 那是什么？It s B 那.是 B。this ， that 和 it 用法(1)this 和 that 是指示代词， it 是人称代词。(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用t

8、hat 。如：This is a flower.That is a tree.(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说 that 。如：This is a pen. That is a pencil.(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is ?不 ,说 That is ?。如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom.(5)This is 不能缩写 , 而 That is 可以缩写。如：This is a bike. Thats a car.(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用 that。如： Hello! Is that Miss Green? Ye

9、s, this is. Whos that?注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“”你，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am ? , Are you?？ /Who are you?Starters unit3What color is it?I. 词汇1.color2.S3.M4.L5.UFO6.UN7.and8.color学习参考-are orange. I like orange.-.II 句型1、 What color is the key? Itsblack and white. What color are the strawberries? Theyre red.2、 What color

10、 is it?Its orange.4、 What color is this jacket?It s red. It s a red jacket.What color is that pencil case?It sblue. It s a blue pencil case.Green A.Color A green5、 Is this quilt pink?Yes, it is.Is that bed orange?No, it isn t.6、The key is yellow.Is the key yellow?The key is not yellow.What color is

11、the key?The keys are yellow.7、An orange is orange. OrangesIII语法1 问颜色What color is the key? Itsblack and white.What color are the strawberries? Theyre red.What color do you like ?-I like red .Which color do you like best ?-I like white best .Color it green ,please .2 介词 in 可用来表示“穿；戴”等意思。其结构一般为： “in+表

12、颜色的形容词 +服装名词”或“ in+表颜色的名词”。Unit 1 My name is Gina.I. 词汇1my2. name3. is4. clock5. I6.is7. nice8. to9. meet10. you11. what12. your13. hello14. his15. and16. her17. question18. answer19. look20. first12. last22. boy23. girl24. zero25. one26. two27. three28. four29. five30. Six31. seven32. eight33. nine

13、34. telephone35. number36. phone37. it38. Card39 familyII. 词组1. name s=name isI m=I amshe s=she ishe s=he isyou re =you arethey re=they arethat s=that is isn t=is nothe s not =he is not=he isn twhat s=what is where s=where isLet s=Let us2. Nice to meet/see you3. how many + 可数 n.复数how much + 不可数 n. 复

14、数4. last name=family name=surnamefirst name = given name5. telephone number =phone number6. ID card7. Good morning (to sb)Good afternoonGood night /evening .8. Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please.9. Not at all. =It s a/my pleasure.=That s OK=You. re welcome=That. s all right.学习参考-.That s right .A

15、ll right .III. 句型1. What s your name?My name is Jenny. /I m Jenny. /Jenny.What s his name?His name is Jenny.Jenny.What s her name?Her name is Linda.Linda.What s your first name? My first name is Jack.Jack.What s your last/family name?My last/family name is Green.It s Green.2.Nice to meet you.Nice to

16、 meet you, too.3.What s your/his/her phone number?My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567./It s -2819176.IV语法1主格人称代词Iyouhesheitweyouthey汉语我你他她它我们你们他们形容词物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir汉语我的你的他的她的它的 我们的你们的他们的2 一般现在时 be 的用法我(I) 用 am ，你 (you) 用 are ， is 连着他 (he) ，她 (she) ，它 (it)be 动词的用法口诀；我 (I) 用 am, 你(you)

17、 用 are，is 跟着他 (he) ，她 (she) ，它 (it) 。单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are 。变否定，更容易， be 后 not 加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。3 以特殊疑问词 what 开头的问句4What s=What isIm=I amMy name s=My name isUnit 2 Is this your pencil?I. 词汇 this2. pencil3. pen4. book5. eraser6. ruler7. dictionary8. that9. yes10. no11. not12. excuse13

18、. thank14. OK15. in16. English17. a18. how19. do20. spell21. baseball22. watch23. computer 24. game25. key26. notebook27. ring28. call29. at30. in31. the32. lost33. found34. please35. school36. of37. case38. backpack39. sharpener40. setII. 词组1. pencil case2. pencil sharpener3. pen pal =pen friend4.T

19、hank you. =Thanks .5. in English6. computer game(s)7.Lost and Found8. a set of . a set of keys9. who s=who is10. it s=itis11. look at12. ball-point pen13. call sb at+ 电话号码14. gold ring15. school ID card16. See you later.=See you soon.III 句型1. Is that/this/it your backpack?Yes, it is.No, it isn t. It

20、ckpack shis. ba学习参考-.2.This/That is my eraser.3.How do you spell it/pen?P-E-N.4.Call Allan at 486-67895Call 685-6098Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.5.Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is.No, it isn t.IV语法1 含be的一般疑问句以及简短的肯定，否定回答疑问句如何变：定回答no, 主语把 be 提前，如果句中有+am not/arent/isn 注

21、意my 变 your ， i 变 you ，其他的照抄不变。肯定回答t.：回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that 的话，用yes, 主语 +am/is/areit 替代主语，如果是复数否人和物品用they替代。Be(am is are ） +主语 +其他部分？肯定回答Yes, 主语 +be . 否定回答(Are you twelve years old?/Is that your computer?)No, 主语 +be not(Yes,it is/ No it isnt)2形容词性物主代词my, your,his,her,its3数词4名词的复数形式.以及these，those，th

22、ey的运用。在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或 that 。如： Is this a notebook? Yes, it is. What s that? It sakite.these 和 those 用法this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式, 指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that 的复数形式, 指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 This is my bed. That is Lily s bed. These pictures are good. Are those ap

23、ple trees?在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如： Are these/those your apples? Yes, they are.Unit 3 This is my sister.I. 词汇1. sister2. mother3. father4. parent5. brother6. friend7. grandparent8. those9. are10. these11. she12. he13. aunt14. son15. cousin16. daughter17. uncle18. picture19.

24、 dear20. for21. photo22. here23. grandmother 24. grandfatherII. 词组1. Thanks for.+n./doing sth3. aren t=are not5. look at8. what about=how abouttake photos (a photo)Thanks for your help4. in the picture6. talk about9. family photoon the back of the photo2. pen frienddraw a picture7. family treea phot

25、o(picture) of学习参考-.III. 句型1.That/This is his sister.These/Those are my two brothers.2.Is she your friend?Yes, she is.No, she isnt.3.Is he your brother?Yes, he is.No, he isnt.4.Here is my family photo.5.Who s your sister?This/She is my sister.IV语法1 名词变复数规则第一种：直接+sbooks第二种：以o 结尾的无生命的+s 有生命的+eseg: phot

26、o photospotato-potatoes第三种：以s、 x、 ch 、 sh 结尾的 +eseg: class classeswatch watches第四种 : 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，将y 变 i +eseg: family familiesdictionary dictionaries单复数相同people Chinese Japanese sheep deer2. this thesethat thoseThis is my brother. These are my brothers.That is his book. Those are his books.3 句子单数变复数

27、，注意以下五要素(1) 主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即 I we, you you ，she,he,it they 。如： She is a girl. They are girls.(2)am ， is 要变为are 。如：I m a student. We are students.(3) 不定冠词 a ，an 要去掉。如：He is a boy. They are boys.(4) 普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：It is an apple. They are apples.(5) 指示代词this ， that 要变为these ， those 。如：This is a

28、 box. These are boxes.Unit 4 Where is my backpack?I. 词汇1. where2. Table3. bed4. chair5. drawer6. plant7. under8. they9. on10. know11. bag12. CD13. video14. tape15. hat16. take17. thing18. to19. mum20. can21. bring22. some23. need24. floor25. room26. TV27. Desk28. dresser29. bookcase30. sofa31. alarm

29、II. 词组1. in the drawer2. don t=don not3. in pair4.Goodbye.= Bye-bye5. behind the computer6. write down7.I m sorry8. act out9. alarm clock10. video tape11. soccer ball12. school bag13. in the backpack14. under the bed15. on the chair16. on the dresser17. on the floor18. take sth to? (there/him/+地点)br

30、ing sth to? (here/me/+ 地点 )学习参考-.III. 句型1. Where s my backpack?It s under the table.Where are your baseballs?They re on the floor.2.Is the baseball on the sofa?Yes, it is. No, it isnt. I don3.Are they on the bed?Yes, they are.No, they aren4.Are these/those your books?Yes, they are.No, they aren5. Pl

31、ease take these things to your sister.6. Can you bring some things to school?7. The keys are in the drawer.8. Here s my room.t know.t.t.IV语法1 where 特殊疑问句及问答wheres the book ？(单数 )Where are the pens？（复数）询问人或物品在哪里，我们用where, 结构为where+is/are+ 人 /物品名称 ? “?在哪里”回答用 主语 +is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点注意：表示 “

32、在 ? 地方 ”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说in the room, in my room但是绝对不可以in the my room.on 在 ?上面in 在 ?里面under在? 下面eg: on the deskin the bagunder the book2I don tknow. 我不知道3take 从这里把某人或者某物带走、拿走bring从别处把某人或者某物带来，拿来take(bring) +物品的名字+ to +地点的名字/人的名字把 ?带到 ?4need 需要need+ 物品的名字需要什么东

33、西I need a book.need to do需要去做什么事情I need to take the pen .Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?I. 词汇1. have2. ball3. tennis4. ping-pong5. volleyball6. basketball7. does8. let9. us10. play11. well12. sound13. good14. sport15. we16. many17. club18. more19. class20. interesting21. boring22. fun23. difficult

34、24. relaxing25. watch26. has27. great28. but29. only30. them31. day32. every33. soccer34 racket34. bat36. collectionII. 词组1. tennis racket2. baseball bat3. a ping-pong bat4. watch TV5. have /play/do sports6. a good idea7. every day/morning/Sunday/?8. watch a game(s)9. like doing /to do10. doesn t=do

35、es not11. a great collection12. That sounds interesting （fun）/good/difficult/boring/relaxing.13. play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball/soccer/basketball14. ? let sb. do sth.15. play computer games16. watch sth. on TV17. every day/morning/afternoon/evening学习参考-.III. 句型1. Do you have a ping-pong ball?2. Do

36、es he/she have a tennis racket? Do you have some more paper?3. Let s play ping-pong.4. It s boring.5. I don t have a ping-pong ball. She/He has a great sports collection.6. He watches them on TV.IV语法Yes, I do.No, I dont.Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt.Yes, I do.No, I don t.That sounds good/inter

37、esting.He/She doesnt have a volleyball.We have many sports clubs.1 含有实意动词的一般疑问句的变化方法。疑问句：将 do 或 does 提前，主语放在后面，动词变为原型，其他照抄(何时用 do/does?)Do/Does+ 主语 +动词原形 +其他Do you have a hat?否定句：主语 + don t/doesn t + 动词原形I don tknow it.She doesn thave some banana.用 does 第三人称： she , he , it , 人名（ Wanglin ）， my father

38、 , your brother ,his friend, her pen用 do 非单三： I ,you, we ,they ,A and B, my friends, his sisters例子 ： I have a computer. do you have a computer? she likes playing ping-pang.- does she like playingping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主语 +do/does. 否定回答用 no, 主语 +don t/doesn t.2 当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，动词要使用第三人称单数形式。动词的第三人称单数变法和名

39、词变复数规则相同:（1）一般情况，动词后直接加s ： brings 带来calls 打电话speaks 遇见needs 需要（2）以字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加s :likes 喜欢takes 带走（3）、以字母 s x ch sh o 结尾的动词，加es :does 做goes 走，去watches 观看（4）、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的名词，变y 为 i，加 es :study studies 学习特殊记忆的：3 play+ 球类 表示 “踢，打，玩 .”play footballplay+the+ 乐器 表示 “弹奏?乐器 ”play the pianoUnit 6 Do you li

40、ke bananas?I. 词汇1. like2. banana3. hamburger4. tomato5. orange6. ice7. cream8. salad9. strawberry10. pear11. have12. food13. egg14. apple15. chicken16. breakfast17. lunch18. dinner19. fruit20. vegetable21. eat22. well23. run24. star25. lot26. healthy27. List28. broccoli29. French30. fry31. oh32 carr

41、ot33. runner34. dessert学习参考-.II. 词组1. French friesFrench chicken legice creamice stick2. running starmovie (film) starmusic star3. lots of = a lot of + (C) 复数 / (U)4. have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper5. healthy food6. eat food7.have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper8. have a look (at sth.)9. a

42、t school/ at home10. relax sportsIII. 句型1. Do you like hamburgers?Yes, I do. No, I don t.2. Does he/she like a salad?Yes, he/she does.No, he/she doesn t.3. She/He likes hamburgers for lunch.She doesn t like hamburgers.5. Let s have French fries.6. For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes.7.Great!IV语

43、法1 含助动词的一般疑问句，主要是表达like 的句子，及其肯定和否定回答。I like tomatoes.Do you like tomatoes?Yes, I do.No ,I don t.句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加don tdoesn 主 t(语是第三人称单数时用 doesn t ).like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事I like swimming.she likes to eat hamburgers.2 可数名词： hamburgers, tomatoes, French fries, oranges, bananas,

44、 strawberries, eggs, apples, carrots, pears不可数名词： broccoli ,ice cream, salad,既是可数名词又是不可数名词：chicken3. lots of + 可数名词复数 /不可数名词许多，大量的lots of = a lot oflots of appleslots of food4. For 为，给 for breakfast / lunch/ dinner/dessert5 like 一词的用法like 用作及物动词，译为 “喜欢 ”。(1)后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。如：I like the baby very m

45、uch.我非常喜欢这个小孩。(2)后接动名词 (v. -ing) ，表示 “喜欢做某事”，着重于习惯、爱好。如：Tom likes playing football.汤姆喜欢踢足球。(3)后接动词不定式(to do ) ，表示 “偶尔地喜欢做某事”，着重于某次具体的行为。如：I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening.我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。Unit 7 How much are these pants?I. 词汇1. sock2. shirt3. T-shirt4. sweater5. shoe6. skirt7. sale8. dollar9. color10. black11. white12. red13. green14. blue15. yellow16. big17. small18. short19. long20. help21. want22. welcome23. example24. ten25. eleven26. twelve27. thirteen28. fourteen29. fiftee