小升初英语复习要点归纳

1、小升初英语复习要点归纳一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es ，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾，变y 为 i, 再加 -es ，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以 “f或 fe ”结尾，变f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es ，如： knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-menwoman-wom

2、enpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese二、代词人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词 (短) 名词性物主代词（长）我Imemymine你youyouyouryours他hehimhishis她sheherherhers我们weusourours你们youyouyouryours他们theythemtheirtheirs口诀：主格应该作主语，放在句子的开头;宾

3、格应该作宾语，放在动词介词后；形容词性的物主代词不能单独用，必须接名词或其他词；名词性的物主代词，单独使用就可以。如：I am a student.What is your name?His bag is on the desk. That one is not his.We can from America. We are friends.Let me help you.These shoes are nice. Try them on.They are drinking tea.三、动词1. be 动词： amisare2. 普通动词： havegocometakegetsitstandh

4、avetalkwalkseecatch动词的变化形式：动词的第三人称单数、动词buypassput 等。+ing 、动词的过去式（详见时态）3. 情态动词：情态动词can, must, should后面直接用动词原形。如：I / He / She / They can sing.You should keep quiet in the library.You mustn t play with fire.Can you help me?4. 使役动词： have, make, let后面直接用动词原形。如： Let me help you.Mother made Jim stay at hom

5、e all day.四、疑问词1. whatwhowhosewhichwherewhenwhyhow2. “ Wh-” questions: What are you doing? What colour is it?What time is it? What s the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who s the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like

6、summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school everyday?五、形容词和副词bigsmalllittlelargetalllongshortfatthinoldnewyoungcleandirtywarmhotcoolcoldfastslowlazybusycheapearlylatehighlowtiredhungrythirstybeautifuldeliciousexpensivefa

7、vouritefriendlypopular六、比较级和最高级1一般在形容词或副词后+eroldertallerlongerstronger2. 多音节词前 +moremore interestingmore exciting3. 双写最后一个字母，再 +erbiggerfatter4. 把 y 变 i，再 +erheavierearlier5. 不规则变化：well-bettermuch/many-more6. favourite 没有比较级和最高级如下表：形容词（原级）比较级最高级oldolderthe oldestnewnewerthe newestthinthinnerthe thin

8、nestbigbiggerthe biggestheavyheavierthe heaviestearlyearlierthe earliestboringdifficultexpensivemore boringmore difficultmore expensivethe most boringthe mostdifficultthe mostexpensive七、介词和副词inonatunderin front ofbehindintoout ofbesidenearnext to八、 some和 anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have

9、 any brothers or sisters?There are some books on the desk.Are there any books on the desk?afteroveracross九、时态（一）一般现在时，通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes。 ”1一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。2一般现在时中，没有 be 动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上 s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。3在一般现在时中， 句中有 be 动词或情态动词时， 否定句在一

10、般疑问句将 be 动词或情态动词放在句首。be动词和情态动词后加not ，4在一般现在时中，句中没有be 动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加 does+not (doesn t)，一般疑问句在句首加does ，句子中原有动词用原形；主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don，t)一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。动词 +s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加2 以 s. x. sh. ch. o-s，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks结尾，加 -es，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,go-

11、goes3以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾，变（二）现在进行时be doing,y 为 i, 再加 -es ，如： study-studies通常用“Look! ”“ now”.1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+ 动词 ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not 。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing ，如： cook-cooking2以不发音的e 结尾，去e 加 ing ，如： make-making, taste-tasting3如果

12、末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing ，如：run-running, stop-stopping（三）一般将来时be going to1 be going to表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。2肯定句： be going to + 动词原形，如：Jim is going to play football.否定句： be not going to +动词原形 , 如： Jim is not going to play football.一般疑问句：把be 动词调到句首, 如： Is Jim going to play football?特殊疑问句：疑问词

13、+be+ 主语 +going to+ 动词原形？如：What is Jim going to do?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+be+going to+动词原形？如：Who is going to play football?will1表示将要发生的事。2肯定句： I will go to the zoo tomorrow.否定句： I will not (wont) go to the zoo tomorrow.一般疑问句： Will you go to the zoo tomorrow?特殊疑问句：Who will go to the zoo tomorrow?Where will you g

14、o tomorrow?When will you go to the zoo?（四）一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2 Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和 is 在一般过去时中变为was 。（ was not=wasnt） are 在一般过去时中变为 were 。（ were not=weren t）带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was 或were 后加 not ，一般疑问句把was 或 were 调到句首。3句中没有be 动词

15、的一般过去时的句子否定句： didn t 动+词原形，如：Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问句： 在句首加did ，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词 +did+ 主语 +动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词 +动词过去式？如： Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed ，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e 加 d ，如： taste-tasted3末

16、尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed ，如： stop-stopped4以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾的，变y 为 i， 再加 -ed ，如： study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, dra

17、w-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat十、 There be句型1. 单数 可数名词2. 复数 可数名词3. 不可数名词There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isn t any water in the glass.十一、祈使句1. 祈使句的定义祈使句是用来发出命令或指示，提出要求、建议、劝告等的句子。祈使句的第二人称主语you 通常不表示出来， 而是以动词原

18、形开头。 例如：Be careful. 小心。Have a coffee, please. 请喝杯咖啡。 Dont worry. 不要担心。2. 祈使句的主语(1) 省略第二人称的主语Look out! Theres a car coming.小心！有车来了。Dont touch me.别碰我。(2) 祈使句如需要强调对方时，亦可把You be quiet!你们安静！you说出来。Dont you open the door.你不要开门。(3) 祈使句亦可用第三人称作主语。Somebody open the door.（注意：要用动词原形）来个人把门打开。Henry read the poem

19、 first.（注意：要用动词原形）亨利先读这首诗。Parents with children go to the front.带孩子的家长到前面去。Dont anybody open the door.（注意：要用dont 而不是用doesnt ）谁也不要开门。3祈使句的肯定与否定（1 ）肯定：a. 动词多数的祈使句是以动词原形开头的Look right.Keep silence.Look left.Help!Stand up.Close the door.Sit down.Let me try.Let me see.Let s go.b. 形容词 +表语Be quiet.Be quick.

20、Be careful.Be seated.Be on time.Have a cup of tea, please.（2 ）否定：a. Don t动+词原形Don t walk.Dont litter.Don t touch.Don t move.Don t cry.Don t worry.Don t run.Don t write.Don t make noise in class.Don t hit other children.Don t climb the trees.b. Don t + be动词 +表语Don t be late.Don t be nervous.c. No + 名

21、词或动名词No swimming.No parking.No food.No smoking.No cameras.No bikes.祈使句的否定形式一般是在谓语动词前加上do not或 dont （口语中）， 有时也可用 never 。若祈使句有主语，否定词 dont或 never要置于主语之前。Do not come in unless asked.非请莫入。Dont you believe it. 决不要相信它。Dont anyone make any noise.谁也不要吵吵闹闹。Never be late again next time.下一次千万不要再迟到了。4. 祈使句：不同的口

22、气Would you kindly open the door?（最客气）Will you please open the door?（客气）Please open the door. （客气）Open the door, will you?（客气）Just open the door. （对熟人的要求）Open the door.（略带命令口气）Open the door, you?（傲气十足）5. 祈使句：强调可以在祈使句的动词原形之前加上do 表示强调。Do be honest.一定要诚实。Do be quiet a moment.一定要安静一会儿。Do let me go. 一定让我去

23、吧。Do tell me the reason.务必告诉我理由。6. 祈使句：其他表达法Patience!要有耐心！（名词）Hands up!Bottoms up!干杯！（名词）After you!您先请！（介词短语）Quickly!举起手来！（名词）快！（副词）十二、必背句型1. What is your name?2. How old are you?My name is Li Ming.I m twelve (years old).3.How are you?I m fine, think you.4.What are you doing (now)?I am watching TV.5

24、.What are you going to do tomorrow?I am going to play football.6.What will she do next?She will go shopping.7.What did you do yesterday?I saw a film.8.What colour is it?It is pink.9.What time is it? = What s the time?It s 7 o clock.10 What your favourite subject?English is my favourite subject.11.Wh

25、ich is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?The yellow one.12. Which season do you like best? I like summer, because I can swim.13.Who s the man with a big nose .He is my uncle.14.Whose bag is it? It s my mother s.15.Whose socks are these?They are Jimmy s.16.When is your birthday?My birthday

26、is December, 12th.17.Where is my ball pen?It is in your pencil case.18.Why do you like summer?Beacause I can eat ice cream.19.How many books are there in the school bag? There are five books in my bag.20.How old is the young man?He is 70 years old.21.How much is the toy bear?It is 20 yuan.22. How do

27、 you go to school everyday? I go to school by bus everyday.23. Linlin is good at drawing./ Charle is not good at dancing.24. Jim is tall. Tom is taller than Jim. Sam is the tallest in our class.25. Betty dances well. Amy dances better than Betty. Sally dances best.26. There are four seasons in a yea

28、r, spring, summer, autumn and winter.27. I like bananas. / I like running.28.It s time to go home.It s time to go to school. = It s time for school.29. Excuse me.30. You are welcome. = That all right.31. Nice to nice you. = Nice to see you.32. 打电话： Who is that? This is Tom (speaking).Exercises:Be 动词

29、用 am, is, are填空（不需要的用“/ 表”示）。1. My grandma _ a doctor.2. Xiao Ming _ twelve years old. He _ tall and thin.3. Lucy and Lily _ twins.4. There _ an eraser in the pencil-case.5. There _ bananas on the table.6. There _ a book and three pencils on the desk.7. There _ a banana and some pears in the fridge.

30、8. _ you a policeman?No , I _ not.9. _ she a student?Yes, she _.10. Who _ they?11. They _ my classmates, Wang lin and Zhang Jun.12.It _ 8 o clock.13. What day _ it today?14. It _ Tuesday.15. PE _ my favourite class.16. This _ a yellow dress.17. These _ my old clothes.18.I _ Li Lei. She _Lucy. She an

31、d I _ good friends.19. What _these over there? Oh, they_my sweaters.20. your book red? Yes, it _ .21. your book and pen red? No, they _not.22. your books red? Yes.23. My clothes_ blue. His_yellow.24. Lucy and Lily_twins. They _American. They _ look the same.25.Miss Gao_ our English teacher. She _ ha

32、s a son.26. His name _ Sun Huimin. He _ in our class.27. The students of Class Three_ on the hill now.a,an,the,some,any一、用 a,an 或 the 填空（不需要的用“/ 表”示）：1.This isAnn. She hasapple. It s red apple.2.Can you seeteacher in the classroom? Which one?3.Where istescher s desk? It s near window.4.We can find“

33、f ” in the word“ family ”.5.Whatstime? Its four o clock.6.Who sman inPicture One?7.Where scat? It s undertable.8.Don t look atme. Look atteacher.9.students of Class One are playingfootball.10.It s seven twenty inmorning. It s time to go toschool.11.Li Lei is athome. He wants to go toclassroom.12.Wha

34、t colour isbird? It swhite. It s white bird.二、用 a, an, some或 any填空。1. This is _ eraser.2. It s _ interesting movie.3. The race had_ exciting finish.4. My friend John is _ engineer and his wife Susan is _teacher. They have two daughters, Anna and Christine. They are not childern. Anna is _ air hostes

35、s and Christine is _ hairdresser. Anna has_ Italian car, but Christine has _ English bicycle. They don tlive with therir parents: they have _ apartment. It is _ verynice apartment.5. Do you have _ smaller trousers? No , we don t. But we have _ shorts.6. There is _ tea here, but is there _ sugar in t

36、hat tin? No, there it s _ sugar in t his tin. Are there _ biscuits in the cupboard?There were _ here yeaterday, but there aren t _here now.7. Good morning, Mrs. What would you like? I d like _ meat. Ok. The beef is nice, too. Would you like _? No, thanks. My husband doesn t like beef.8. Would you li

37、ke a cup of tea? Yes, please. Would you like _ milk in it? No, thanks.9. There are _ apples in the basket.10. There aren t _ books in the backpack.11. Are there _ tomatoes in the fridge? Yes, there are.12. Is there _ water in the bottle? No, there isn t _ in the bottle.13. There is _ juice in the gl

38、ass.代词练习一、选择：1. _ am wearing a white coat.(I / me)2. These green shoes are nice. I like _. (they / them)3. Look! There are some rabbits. Oh! _ are so cute. ( they / them)4. Ann is a good student. _ is good at English. Her teacher likes_. (she / her)5. Look! Some boys are playing football. Who is the

39、 boy in the green T-shirt? _ is Robert. _ is my good friend. ( he / him)6. Can _ help you? (I / me)7. Give _ the book, please. (I / me)8. I like these shorts. How much are _? _ 20 yuan. (they / them)9. Can _ see the cap? (you / him)10. What size do _ want? (you / she)11. I like this tie. How much is

40、 _? (it / its)12. _ name is Lily. (I / my)13. _ mother is a doctor. (her / she)14. Ken is shopping with _ father. (he / his)15. Is this _ sweater? (your / you)16. _ are students. (we / us)二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：1、 The boy is_ （ I） brother . Please give_ （ I） pen to _（ he ） .2、 This is_ （ he ）rubber . Whe

41、re is_ （ I） ?3、 _ （ he ） is _（ my father） friend .4、 This is not_（ you ） bike . It is_（ my ） .5、 Where is Tom ? _（ he ） mother is looking for_（ he） .6、 This dress is so beautiful . I like_（ it ） colour .7、 Is that computer _（ you ） ? No , it is not _ （ I） .8、 You can speak to_（ I） . I am_（ they ） te

42、acher .9、 Are these _（ we ） clothes ?No , _ （ you ） are on the bed .10、 Is this_ （ she ） car ? No , _ （ she ） is over there .11、 This is not _（ us ） class . _ （ us ） is in that building .12、（ she ） is writing a letter to _（ she ） sister .13、（ she ） is _（ we ） teacher . We call _（ she ）Miss Li .14、 T

43、his is _ （ he ） coat . That one isnt（ he ） .15、 _ （we ） are going to have a picnic tomorrow . Would you like to join_ （ we ） .16、 The children are in _（ Jim ） room .三、改错。1、 Is that ruler your ?2、 He is ours good friend .3、 Hers brother s name is Bob .形容词性物主代词一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空：1._ is a boy. Do you kno

44、w _ name?(he)2._ is a parrot._ name is JiJi.(it)3._father is an English teacher. _ is my friend._ name is Kitty. (she)4.Lily and _ are in the same class._number iseleven.( I )5.Where is _ teacher, do _ know?( you)6.Are _ Japanese friends?No, _ aren t.( they)7._ old friend / _ X /_ U(a).8.This is a c

45、at, but I donknowt_ name.9.I m a Chinese boy. _ name is Ma Weiping.10.Look at that man. Can you spell _ name?11.I know that woman. _ bike is very old.12.Mr Ye is not here. Where s _?13.What is this in English ? Is _ a dog ?14.-Are _ Mrs Read ?-Sorry, _ am Mr Black.15.Excuse _, is _a Japanese car?16._ are a new student(学生 ). What s _ name?17.Hi, Jack. This is _ friend. _name is Sam.二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.Mary works in a book store. _likes _work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. _ go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do _?4. She is a friend of _ . We got to