小学六年级英语词汇全

1、各种语法单词汇集格式主格所有格宾格人称我Imyme我们weourus你youyouryou你们youyouryou他hehishim她sheherher他们theytheirthem一、 人 称代词指示代词分类单数复数近指This( 这个 )These（这些）远指That （那个）Those（那些）二、指示代词三、疑问代词疑问代词用法说明例句who常用于提问人的姓名、身份Who s she?what常用于问事物或某人的活动What s you father?where常用于问地点，意为“在哪里Where do you live?whose是 who 的所有格形式Whose bike is th

2、is?第 1 页各种语法单词汇集which在一定范围内的特指人活物Which do you like?how常用于问情况“怎么样How tall are you?how many常用于问数量是“多少”How many books are here?how much常用于问价钱是“多少”How much is this bed?How about常用于问别人的感觉 “好不好” How about going to school?how old用于问年龄How old is your mother?四、不定代词代替或修代替或修用法说明例句饰可数名饰不可数词名词some一般用于肯定句I have s

3、ome bookany一般用于否定句、疑问句I dont haveany book.Do you have any book?manymuch用于修饰表示许多的可数He has much money,but he/不可数名词doesnthave many friend.日期英文写法周一Mondy周二Tuesday周三Wednesday周四Thursday周五Friday周六Saturday周日Sunday天day周末weekend教师节Teachers Day第 2 页五、数字和日期一one二two三three四four五five六six七seven八eight九nine十ten十一eleve

4、n十二twelve十三thirteen十四fourteen十五fifteen十六sixteen十七seventeen十八eighteen十九nineteen二十twenty二十一twenty-one三十thirty三十一thirty-one四十forty五十fifty六十sixty七十seventy八十eighty九十ninety百hundred第一first第二second第三third各种语法单词汇集元旦New Year国庆节National Day第 3 页一月Jan./January二月Feb./February三月Mar./March各种语法单词汇集Apr./April四月五月May

5、六月June七月July六、动词三种形态八月Aug./Augest九月Sept./September十月Oct./October十一月Nov./November十二月Dec./December春天Spring夏天Summer秋天Fall冬天Winter动词现在进行时一般现在时 (第三过去式人称单数 )Buy 买buyingbuysbaughtClean 打扫cleaningcleanscleanedDrive 开车drivingdrivesdrivedGo 去goinggoesgoneDo 做doingdoesdoneHave 有havinghashadClose 关closingcloses

6、closed动词现在进行时（现一般现在时 (第三过去式 (过去分词 )在分词）人称单数 )Open 开openingopensopenedFind 寻找findingfindsfoundLive 活，住livingliveslived第 4 页各种语法单词汇集Read 阅读readingreadsreadSwim 游泳swimmingswimsswamSing 唱歌singingsingssangRide 骑车ridingridesrodeTake 买，带takingtakestookPut 放puttingputsputStop 停止stppingstopsstopedRun 跑步runni

7、ngrunsranWait 等待waitingwaitswaitedLook 看lookinglookslookedWash 洗washingwasheswashedWatch 看（电视）watchingwatcheswatchedWear 穿（衣服）wearingwearswornWrite 写字writingwriteswrote六年级英语语法知识汇总一、词类：1、动词：行为动词、 be 动词、情态动词。（1）行为动词第 5 页各种语法单词汇集原形、 +s/es、 +ed、+ing，具体判断方法如下：（ 2）be 动词a、Am-was Is -was Are-were口诀：我用 am, 你

8、用 are, is 用在他她它，所有复数全用are。b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not)long. Hereyes are(not) small.c、一般疑问句Am I ? Yes, you are. No, you aren t. Areyou/they ? Yes,we/ they are.No,we/ they aren t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn t.is、am、are 为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时

9、中。was 和 were 为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。（3）情态动词can、must、should 、would 、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。 （不受其他任何条件影响）2、名词这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is 或者 was。如何加后缀：a一般情况下，直接加 -s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds第 6 页各种语法单词汇集b以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watchesc以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i,

10、再加 -es，如： family-families,strawberry-strawberriesd以“ f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es，如： knife-knivese不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese3、形容词（包括副词）形容词表示某一事物或

11、的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和+er。未作比较的情况下就用原形，比较时就+er 。两个重要特征： as as 中间一定用原形，有than 的时候一定 +er。4、人称代词和物主代词人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性 （短）名词性（长）形容词性（短）名词性（长）第一人称 I me we us my mine our ours第二人称 you you you you your yours your yours第 7 页各种语法单词汇集第三人称 he him they them his his their theirsShe her her h

12、ersIt It its its人称代词：有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。物主代词：有两类：形容词性物主代词（短的）和名词性物主代词（长的）一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词（短的） ；如无，就用名词性物主代词（长的） 。5、数量词我们学过两类： 基数词和序数词。 基数用于表示数量多少， 而基数词用于表示次序，常在日期中出现。序数词的前面一般都加the。6、冠词有 a、an、the。a 和 an 的区别： an 用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母 aeiou）前， a 用于辅音音素前。二、否定句：be 动词（ am、is、are、was、were）+not 、情态动

13、词（ can、must、should ）+ not 、助动词（ do、does、did ） + not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：第 8 页各种语法单词汇集1、看句中有无be 动词，如有，直接在be 动词后 + not 。2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤：（ 1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的， 要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（ 2）确定助动词用 do、does 还是 did ，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用 do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用 does，动词用过去式的助动词就有 d

14、id 。（ 3）在助动词后加 not。（ 4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点，有 some 的要考虑是否要用any 。三、一般疑问句。如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1、看句中有无be 动词，如有，把be 动词提到句首即可。2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤：（ 1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的， 要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（ 2）确定助动词用 do、does 还是 did ，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，动词用过去式的助动词就有d

15、id 。（3）把助动词后提到句首。第 9 页各种语法单词汇集（ 4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点，有 some 的要考虑是否要用 any 。四、特殊疑问句。表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头） ，回答有很多种可能。常用疑问词：疑问词意思用法 When 什么时间问时间What time什么时间问具体时间，如几点钟Who 谁问人Whose 谁的问主人Where 在哪里问地点Which 哪一个问选择Why 为什么问原因What 什么问东西、事物What colour 什么颜色问颜色What about 。怎么样问意见What day 星期几问星期几What date 什么日期问日期What

16、 for为何目的问目的How 。怎样问情况How old 多大年纪问年纪How many 多少数量（可数名词）问数量第 10 页各种语法单词汇集How much 多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）How about 。怎么样问意见How often 多久问频率How long 多长时间问时间长度How far多远问多远；多长距离五、祈使句表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头（有时有please），否定的祈使句一定是 dont 加动词原形开头（有时有please）。把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加dont 即可。六、时态1、一般现在时（ 1）一

17、般现在时中的 be 动词：一般用原形： am is aream 用于第一人称单数（ I ）；is 用于第三人称单数（ he she it 和其他人名或称谓，如： Ben hissister 等）；are 用于第二人称单数（ you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数 we、第二人称复数 you；第三人称复数 they 和其他复数，如thechildren、 hisparents 等）。（2）一般现在时中的动词：第 11 页各种语法单词汇集第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数 （he she it 和其他，如 Helen 、 her cousin 等），动词后一般加 s 或 es。第二种情况：主语不是第三人

18、称单数，动词都用原形。（ 4）一般现在时判断依据（如何判断一个句子是一般现在时） ： be 动词是 am、is、 are动词用原形或加s、es没有时间状语或有usually 、often 、everyday 、sometimes 等不是具体的时间2、一般过去时（ 1）一般过去时中的 be 动词：一般用过去式： was werewas 用于第一人称单数（ I ）和第三人称单数（ he she it 和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben 、 his sister 等）；were 用于第二人称单数 （you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数 we、第二人称复数 you；第三人称复数 they 和其他复数，如 t

19、hechildren、 hisparents 等）。（ 2）一般过去时中的动词：一般只有一种情况： +ed这里强调一点， 和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称，也不管是单数和复数都加ed。（4）一般过去时判断依据（如何判断一个句子是一般过去时）：be 动词是 was、were动词加 ed第 12 页各种语法单词汇集有表示过去的时间状语现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有：justnowamoment agoyesterdaylastweeklastnightlastweekendlast yearlastmonththree days agotwo weeks agofive years

20、 agothis morning3、一般将来时（1）构成形式：Be going to +动词原形，will +动词原形（ 2）一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事。（ 3）句中往往有 tomorrow 、soon、 next week 等词。4、现在进行时（1）构成形式：Be 动词 +动词的 ing 形式这里强调一点，两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。（ 2）现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。（ 3）有用的依据：一个句子中既有be 动词，又有动词，且动词加了ing 该句是现在进行时（ 4）句中往往有 now、look 、listen 等词。动词过去式、现在分词的不规则变

21、化：be 是 was, were being第 13 页各种语法单词汇集begin 开始 began beginningbuild建筑 built buildingbuy 买 bought buyingcan 能 could 无come 来 came comingcopy 拷贝 copied copyingdo 做 did doingdraw 画 drew drawingdrink喝 drank drinkingdrive 驾车 drove drivingeat 吃 ate eatingfeel 感觉 felt feelingfind找寻 found findingfly 飞 flew fly

22、ingforget 忘记 forgot forgettingget 得到 got gettinggive 给予 gave givinggo 去 went goinggrow 成长 grew growinghave 有 had havinghear 听 heard hearingkeep 保持 kept keeping第 14 页各种语法单词汇集know 知道 knew knowinglearn 学习 learnt, learned learninglet 让 let lettingmake 做 made makingmay 可以 might 无mean 意思 meantmeaningmeet

23、见面 met meetingmust 必须 must 无put 放 put puttingread 读 read readingride 骑 rode ridingring响 rang ringingrun 跑 ran runningsay 说 said sayingsee 看见 saw seeingsing 唱歌 sang singingsit 坐 sat sittingsleep 睡觉 slept sleepingspeak 讲话 spoke speakingspend 花钱 spent spendingstand 站立 stood standingsweep 打扫 swept sweep

24、ing第 15 页各种语法单词汇集swim 游泳 swam swimmingtake 拿到 took takingteach 教 taught teachingtell 讲述 told tellingthink思考 thought thinkingwill意愿 would 无write写 wrote writiClass:Name:()1. Good morning!A.Morning !B.Hello !C.Hi !()2.Nice to see you again !.A.How are you ?B.Nice to see you , too .C.How do you do ?()3.

25、Good night,mom !A.Night !B.Good night !C.Good evening .()4.How do you do ?A.How are you ?B.Fine,thanks .C.How do you do ?()5.Howmanystorybooksdoyouhave ?A.I have 10.B.I can see 10.C.Thirty yuan.()6.Do you have new teachers?第 16 页各种语法单词汇集A.Yes,we do .B.Yes,we don t.C.Yes,we have .()7.Whosyourartteach

26、er ?A.Mr Zhu.B.Miss Zhu.C.He s tall.()8.What s he like?A.He s tall and strong .B.Yes,he is.C.Mr Zhu.()9.Is your English teacher young?A.No,she isn t.B.Yes,she is .C.No,she is.()10.?Her name is Chen Jie.A.What s your name ?B.What s she name ?C.What s her name ?()11.? I like Chinese,math and English.A

27、.What classes do you like?B.What do you like?C.What are you like ?()12.? We have English and P.E.A.What do you have on Mondays ?B.What do you have ?C.What do you have on Monday?()13.? It s Monday.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ?C.What day is today ?()14.? I watch TV and do my homework.A

28、.What do you do ?B.What do you do in Mondays?C.What do you do on Sundays ?()15.May I have a look ?A.Sure.Here you are .B.Look !C.Here you are .()16.Our math teacher isCanada.A.fromB.inC.at第 17 页各种语法单词汇集()17.Ithree new teachers.A.hasB.amC.have()18.What sChinese teacher like ?A.youB.yourC.you re()19.M

29、y P.E.teacher isthin.A.tooB.soC.very()20.There aredays in a week.A.sixB.sevenC.eight()21.There aremonth(月 )in a year(年).A.tenB.elevenC.twelve()22.I often watch TVSaturday .A.onB.inC.at()23.I like P.E.I don t lime music.A.butB.andC.so()24.Thisisapple.Itisred apple.A.a , aB.an,anC.an, a()25.Whatdo you

30、 like ?A.classesB.classC.class s六年级英语测试题Class:Name:()1. How are you ?A.Fine,thanks.B.Yes,it is.C.How are you ?第 18 页各种语法单词汇集()2. Nice to meet you !A.Fine,thank you.B.OK.C.Nice to meet you ,too !()3. How do you go to school ?A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike.C.What about you ?()4.Ho

31、wdoyougototheUSA ?A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship.C.I go by plane.()5.?My home isnear thepost office.A. Where is your home ? B.OK.C.See you then!()6. See you at 2 o clock.A.See you then !B.The fifth floor.C.It s easy.()7.?You can go by the No.15bus.A.It s not far.B. How ca

32、n I get to Zhongshan Park ?C.Sure.()8. Where is the hospital?A.Next to the cinema.B.Thank you .C.You re welcome.()9.Excuseme,isthereacinemanearhere ?A.Yes,there is .B.No,it s not far.C.It s near the post office.()10.?It s nearthe postoffice.A.Yes,there is .B.No,it s not far.C. Where is the library?(

33、)11.?Its next to the hospital.第 19 页各种语法单词汇集A. Where is the cinema ,please ?B.Is it far ?C.Go straight.()12. How can I get to the hospital ?A.It s next to the hospital.B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you.()13.Thank you .A.Thank you .B.OK.C.You re welcome.()14. How can I get to the museum?A.G

34、o straight.Then turn left.B.Thank you .C.It s east of the cinema .()15.Where isthe postoffice?A.Go straight.Then turn left.B.Thank you .C.It s east of the cinema .()16.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening ?A.I m going to the cinema .B.I go to school on foot.C.Yes,it is.()17. Is it far ?A.No,it is .B.Yes ,

35、 it is .C.Yes,it isnt.()18.do you go to school ?A.WhatB.WhereC.How()19. I go to schoolbike.A.onB. byC.get()20. Can I gofoot ?A.byB.atC.on()21.How can Ito the post office ?A.nearB. getC.for()22.me.A. ExcuseB. HowC.next第 20 页各种语法单词汇集()23.birthday to you !A. AfterB.HappyC.First()24. The hospital isthe

36、left.A. atB.inC.on()25.is the bookstore ?A.WhereB.HowC.When四年级英语测试题Class:Name:()1.Good afternoon !A.Hello!B.Hi !C.Afternoon !()2.Nice to see you again !A.How are you ?B.Hello !C.Nice to see you , too.()3.Good night,moom !A.Good evening !B.Good night !C.Night !()4.How are you ?A.Fine,thank you .B.I a

37、m 10.C.Nine .()5.How do you do ?A.Fine ,Thank you .B.How are you ?C.How do you do ?()6.How old are you ?A.How are you ?B.I am 11.C.I have 11.()7.? I have 23.A.How many books do you have ?B.How many books can you see?C.How many book do you have ?()8.? I can see 6.A.How many lights do you have ?B.How

38、many lights can you see ?C.How many light can you see ?()9.May I have a look ?A.Sure.Here you are .B.Look!C.Sure.Here are you .()10.? 50 yuan.A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbag ?C.How much are this schoolbag ?()11.Where s my seat ?A.It s near the door.B.It s on the door.C.It s under the door.()12.Let s clean the desks and chairs.A.All right !B.Hello !C.It s nice .()13.What s this ?A.There is a board .B.It s