Unit6TravellingaroundAsia语法

1、Noth ing is impo ssible, if you set your mind to do it. Unit 6 Travelli ng around Asia 学案(三)Grammar if引导的条件状语从句 同学们，你们知道什么是条件状语从句吗？想知道它的用法吗？让我们一起来学习并总 结以if引导的条件状语从句的用法吧！现在我们来仔细观察所给的例句，然后补全结论部 分所缺的内容. 【观察1】请仔细观察下面的例句，然后 补全结论部分所缺的内容。 To be nu mber one5 1. If it rai ns, we ll stay at home. 如果下雨，我们会待在家里

2、。 2. If you don t hurry, you ll be late for school. 如果你不赶紧的话，你上学会迟到。 3. You ll hurt yourself if you play with knives.如果你玩刀，你会伤到自己。 【结论1】通过观察上面的例句我们可以总结出: 1. if引导的这个分句用来表示 （条件/结果），而主句用来表示 （条件/结果）。if引导 的这个分句我们称之为条件状语从句”，而逗号后面的分句我们称之为主句”，整个句子我 们称之为条件句”。 2. if引导的条件句常用来谈论某个动作发生时可能引起的结果。 3.条件状语从句通常使用一般现在时

3、来表示 。主句通常使用一般将来时（will）。 4.主句也可以位于条件状语从句之前 ,如例句3。因此,例句1和例句2也可以改写成: we ll stay at home if it rains. t hurry. You ll be late for school if you don 需要注意的是当主语位于条件状语从句前时，两个分句之间没有逗号。 【练一练1】将上下两栏配对，构成恰当的条件句。 II A. if we go to the park. )1. If yo u don t put on your coat )2. He will go on a trip B. if I don

4、t have much homework. C. you ll get a cold. D. if it unnys )3. I ll watch a football game )4. You ll feel tired tomorrow E. if you go to bed late. ()5. We ll take some photostomorrow. 【观察2】请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。 1. If I get a ticket, I can go to the con cert. 2. PI ease wait me if I m late tomorr

5、ow. 【结论2】通过上面的例句我们可以总结出: can之类的情态动词，但它 1. 有时在主句部分我们也可以不使用一般将来时，而是用 们所表达的含义依然是将来的。（如例1） （如例2） 2.主句部分有时还可以使用祈使句，它所表达的含义同样是将来的。 【练一练2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列条件句。 1. If (the weather / be) fine tomorrow, (we / go) hiking in the mountains. 2. (He / see) a film with me if (he / have) eno ugh time. 3. If (she / w

6、in) the match, (she / can / get) a big p rize. 4. (I / can) lend you some if (you / n eed) money. 5. If (you / love) these pi ctures, (I / give) them to you. 选择填空。 ()1. If it tomorrow, we will take the old men to the park. A. will rain B. rain C. doesn t rDinwon t rain ()2. Your mother happy if you

7、get better. A. will be B. will C. is D. was ()3. If he fast, he the bus. A. walks, catches B. walks, will catch C. walked, catches D. walked, will catch ()4. You can p lay compu ter games later you do homework now. A. because B. though C. if D. so that ()5.1 him if he back. A. tell, comes B. will te

8、ll, comes C. will tell, will come D. tell, will come 根据句意用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. If he _ (be) free tomorrow, he will come to your birthday p arty. 2. What (happen) if there is no water or air on the Earth? 3. If we eat sn acks in the classroom, our teacher (be) unhappy with us. 4. He can go on a trip if h

9、is mother (agree). 5. You should try your best if you (want) to win the game. 根据句意及语法选出正确答案。 1. If it (A. rai ns B. will rai n), don t water the plants. 2. Will you call me if I (A. give B. will give) you my phone nu mber? 3. (A. Do B. Will) you go with them if they (A. take B. will take) a trip to

10、Nanji ng? 4. I (A. buy B. will buy) that camera if it (A. doesn B. won t) costtoo much. 5. I (A. go B. will go) to see a doctor if I (A. don B. won t)feeetter tomorrow. 6. If he (A. runs B. will rain) faster, he (A. gets B. will get) the first p lace. 语法选择。 Dear Ann, How is everyth ing going? These

11、days, I 1 in China. There 2many p laces t. of in terest in Chin a. I really want 3 every part of it, but I can Two days ago, I 4 to Lijia ng. I saw 5 mountains whe n I got out of the plane. The air was fresh. I went to the Lijia ng Guche ng first 6 the n to the Yulong Snow Mountain the n ext day. It

12、 was .It was my first time to see sno w. I p layed with snow happ ily. Next week, I Hangzhou, Shanghai, Xi aand Beijing. The Great Wall is p lace in Chin a. If you 10 here, you will enjoy yourself. Best wishes. Yours, Lucy ()1. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. am travelli ng Noth ing is impo ssi

13、ble, if you set your mind to do it. ()2. A. be B. is C. are D. am ()3. A. visit B. to visit C. visiti ng D. to visit ing ()4. A. go B. goes C. will goD. went ()5. A. a lot of B. a lot C. lot of D. much ()6. A. but B. or C. and D. so ()7. A. won der B. won derful C. won derfully D. won dered ()8. A.

14、will visit B. visit C. visitedD. am visiti ng ()9. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous ()10. A. come B. will come C. came D. are coming Un it 6 Travelli ng around Asia 学案(四) Sp eak ing, Writi ng, More p ractice & Revisi on 要点学习。 1. It s in the north-west of Beijing. 它在北京的西北部。

15、(P 80) 要点in the north-west of 意为“在西北部”。in+ the+方位名词+of表示“在的某 个方位”。例如： in the south-east of 在 东南部； in the north-east of 在 东北部 拓展方位介词in, to与on的用法: in。例如: a.若表示在所管辖范围内的东、西、南、北部时，用介词 To be nu mber one6 Noth ing is impo ssible, if you set your mind to do it. Macao is in the south of Chi na. 澳门在中国南部。 to。例

16、如: b.若表示在所管辖范围之外，且两个地方不接壤时，用介词 Hebei is to the north of Hubei. 河北在湖北的北部。 c.若表示在所管辖范围之外，且两者接壤时用介词 on。例如: To be nu mber one12 Hunan is on the north of Guangdong. 湖南在广东北部。 2. There are some expen sive sho ps and also some chea p on es. 有一些昂贵的商店，也有一些 便宜的商店。（P82） 要点one在此作代词，泛指前面提到过的某些人或物。ones是one的复数形式，指代

17、复 数名词，在此句中指代的是sho ps。例如: These books are bori ng. Please give me some in teresti ng ones. 这些书很无趣。请给我一些有趣的书吧。 单元过关练习 词汇过关练 I. 根据句意及所给提示用单词的正确形式填空。 1. Many 2. They had a (visit) come to Guan gdo ng Museum every day. (won der) time in Beiji ng last year. 3. He ofte n enjoys (liste n) to music. 4. We fi

18、ni shed the work all by (we). 5. May I make (friend) with you? 6. What about (take) a trip to France? 7. He 8. Your idea (sound) great. 9. Yu Garde n is a good p lace (enjoy) the n atural beauty. 10. He always feels (tire) in the morni ng. (fly) a kite in the park if it is wi ndy tomorrow. 句型过关练 n .

19、根据汉语提示，用英语完成下列句子。 1. 长城是中国名胜之一。 The Great Wall is of the in Chi na. 2. 在那天，伦敦奥林匹克运动会火炬照亮了整个夜空。 On that day, the torch of London Oly mp ic Gamesthe whole ni ght sky3.操场就在我们学校 的中心。 The P laygro und is just 4.甘肃省在中国的西北部。 Gansu Provi nee is our school. Chi na. _ you here early, you him. 情景过关练 川.根据所学知识把下

20、面的对话补充完整，每空限填一词。 Lucy: Hi, Jim. Summer holiday is coming. (1) are you going to spend your holiday? Jim: Hi, Lucy. We are going to Hong Kong. Lucy:. are you going to do there? Jim: Father and I will go to Ocea n Park and Disn eyla nd but my mother would like to go shopping. Lucy: It sounds great! Whe

21、n (3)you start? Jim: On August 2. Lucy: How will you get there? Jim: (4)train. Lucy: How (5)will you stay there? Jim: About three days. Lucy: Have a (6). time. Jim: Thank you. 语法过关练 W.根据合适的语境，将两个句子合并成一句。 1. You re going to study English hard. You will do better in En glish . 2. You re going to eat a

22、nd drink more. You will be fatter. 5. 如果你早点来这里的话，你就会见到他。 3. They are going to do more exercise. They will be in better health. 4. It is going to rain. I will stay at home. 5. Chin ese teams are going to be cha mpions. I will be very excited. V .将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。 1. 如果我明天去商店，我将给妈妈买一些花。 2. 如果明天是晴天，我们就去爬山。

23、 3. 如果你英语说得好，你就可以轻松地和外国人交谈。 4. 如果明天不下雨，我可能去参观长城。 Un it 6基础训练 I.根据句意用括号内的词语的正确形式填空。 1. Tom went off in the (direct) of the post office. 2. There are many moder n (build) along the P earl River. 3. The baby is so (beauty)! 4. China is one of the largest (coun try) in the world. 5. The (n ature) world mea ns mountains, rivers, plants and ani mals. III.根据中文意思完成句子。 1.他喜欢球类运动，比如