3L英语知识点

1、 Lesson1-2知识点及习题单词： 1. meet Nice to meet you . 见到你很高兴 Have a meeting 开会 2. and you and I 我和你 3. This 反义词：that 4. is （Be动词）妈妈有三个儿子：am,is ,are. 口诀：我用am 你用are;is跟着他她它；复数全部都用are . 5. class class 1 一班 classroom 教室 classmate 同学 6. her her class 她的班级 her mother 她的妈妈 7. teacher 老师 teach 教 8. Mr. 先生 Mr Li 李先

2、生 Mr+姓 9. Which 特殊疑问词，引导特殊疑问句放在句首 10. your 你的，你们的 your pen your class your teacher 11. the 定冠词，特指 12. sir 先生 单独使用，后面不跟姓，首字母小写 13. here 这儿 反义词：there 那些 14. are 同is口诀 15 thank thanks thank you 16. Here you are 给你 17. blue a blue sea 一片蓝色的大海 Once in a blue moon千载难逢 18. green green hand 新手 green house 温

3、室花房 19. school bag 书包 handbag 手提包 backbag 双肩包 20. rubber = eraser 橡皮关键句型 1. Meet Sandy and Sue ! 祈使句 祈使句: a. 省略主语 b.动词开头 c. 表示命令，请求，要求等 2. This is Sues class . s a. 表示。的所有格不能拆开 如mothers b. is的缩写，表示是。 如 ： it is = its her teachers Mr. Crisp 3. Which is your pen , Sue ? 特殊疑问句：(1)不能用yes, no 来回答(2) 读时用降调

4、(3)用特殊疑问词引起名词所有格的用法 3L1-Lessson 3-4知识点及习题单词：1. his 他的（所有格） 主格 I you she he it they we 所有格 my your her his its their our2. Miss 对应词 Mr. 3. Williams 姓 4. whose 谁的 who 谁 5. cap 帽子（前沿帽） hat 帽子（全沿帽）6. it 代词7.yes 升调（什么事） 降调（是的） 反义词：no 8. come 反 go sit 反 stand up 反 down stand up 反 sit down 9. please 放在句首句尾

5、都可以短语 Sandys class his teacher this cap come here your cap sit down句型 1. This is Sandys class. 所有格的 2. His teachers Miss Williams. 缩写是 3. Whose is this cap? = Whose cap is this ? 4. Its Sandys .(省略句) Its Sandys (cap) 5. Is this your cap ?(一般疑问句)Yes, it is No, it isnt 6. Which book is Sandys ? -The g

6、reen book .语法：( 1 )whose 引导的特殊疑问句 （2）Is this your cap?等一般疑问句（3）形容词性物主代词(所有格):his, her, my, your, its,our, their 主格he, she, I, you, it, we, theyLesson5-6知识点及习题Lesson5单词 1. kick 踢 2. ball football, volleyball ,basketball ,balloon , ballpen 3. all We are all here. 我们全都在这儿。 4. right (1)对的 反义词：wrong (2)右

7、边 反义词：left同音词：write5.all right = ok6. look (1)看（2）注意 look out(小心，注意)7. sorry = Im sorry 8.Its all right 没关系 （1）Not at all (2)Thats all right (3)Its ok重要句型：1.kick the ball.祈使句 2. Look, Sandy 祈使句3.Whose is this ball ? =Whose ball is this ?4. Is this your ball, Tom ? 一般疑问句用YesNo来回答，用升调来读。5. it isnt =is

8、 not Lesson6 单词 1. yellow eg :Youre yellow .你很胆小。2. bicycle=bike 3. pencil-box pencil-case The pen is in the pencil-box. 4.basket basketball a basket of apples 5.desk 课桌 table 饭桌6. white 对应词black (1)The White House 白宫 （2）Its good to tell a white lie .善意的谎言 (3)The motorbike ia a white elephant to me

9、. (华而不实) 7.umbrella an umbrella 一把雨伞8. grey =gray 9. table We are at table .我们在吃饭。 10. black (1)black tea红茶 (2)black sheep 败家子 (3)He is black and blue .青一块紫一块11.chair armchair扶手椅 chairman 主席语法：（1）祈使句 （2）一般疑问句Lesson7-8知识点及习题重要词汇1 .who特殊疑问词 （whose, which, what, where, why)2 .that 对应词this girl对应词boy 3.

10、 May姓，五月 4. on 在。上面 on the desk 5. in 在。里面 in the pencil-box 6. with (1)拿着 例The boy with the ball （2）和。在一起 play with a dog 7. football 合成词，类似的有:basketball, volleyball8. foot 复数feet on foot 步行 9. he 人称代词 10. brother 对应词sister elder brother younger brother were brothers 11. woman 复数women womens Day ma

11、n复数men人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称主格代词Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格代词meusyouyouhimheritthem形容词性物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheir 句型 1. Who is that gorl ? Which girl ? The girl on the red bicycle. 2. on the red bicycle 骑着红色自行车 Lesson9-10课知识点及习题单词 1. Hullo = hello 2. mum 小孩的口语 mother 正式 3. tea green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 4.

12、 Are you ready ? 你准备好了么 ？ -Yes, Im ready . 是的，我准备好了 5. hungry 反 full go hungry 挨饿 6. no 可单独使用，not不可单独使用 。 7. now right now 立刻，马上 8. very thank you very much 9.thirsty 渴的 thirty 三十 10. busy business 商业 Its none of your business .不管你的事 He is as busy as a bee. 他很忙碌。 11. hot He is in hot water. 他有麻烦了。 H

13、ot dog 热狗 hot potato 难易处理的事 12. old 引出cold catch a cold 感冒 He is a cold fish 冷酷无情的人 句子 1. 一般疑问句：Are you hungry ? Yes, I am.No,Im not . 2. Hullo, Sandy! 3. Tea is ready. 4.Whats for tea? 5.Im very hungry. 6.-Is Sandy thirsty?-No, he isnt.语法：1.基数词。 2 .be + 形容词（系表结构）Lesson11-12知识点及习题单词1.my 我的 my pictur

14、e 2.picture draw a picture, in the picture 3.nice (1)Thats a nice dress 那是件漂亮的裙子 （2）Not too hot ,just a nice temperature 4.数字 Eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen 重要短语 Look at, on his bicycle, in his car句型 1. Whats that ? Its a. 2.Whats this ? Its a 3. Whos that/this ? Its 4. Thats nice .

15、look at 5. Whose is that ball Its Sandys . 6. It isnt a ball,its a basket . 7. Is that a basket ? No, it isnt a basket ,its a ball . 8. Is that ball Sues ? No, itsandys . 9. What colour is that ball ? Its yellow .语法：What ,who引导的一般疑问句Lesson 13-14知识点与习题单词 1. egg an egg 复数：eggs 2.listen listen to music

16、（radio） 听音乐 3.eat eat up 吃光 eg.: eat like a bird 吃得少 Eat like a horse 吃得多 4Put put on 穿上 put sth +地点 把某物放某地 5. cup a.tea cup coffee cup a cup of coffee b.奖杯 the World Cup 6. like 像 He is like his brother 他像他的哥哥。 Look like 看起来像 7. evening a. in the evening b.evening class夜校 evening dress晚礼服 8.childre

17、n 单数child 9.empty 空的，空虚的 反full 10.apple an apple 一个苹果 be the apple of ones eyes 掌上明珠 11.orange an orange orange juce 12. ice cream an cream一个冰激凌 ice water 冰水 water ice 冰棍 iceberg 冰山 ice box 冰箱 iceland冰岛 13. school go to school上学 go to the school 去学校 primary school 小学middle school 中学 high scool 高中 co

18、llege 学院 university大学句子 1. The egg is for you 2.put the egg in the egg-cup 3.good evening 4.its empty 5.What is it ? Its 6.What colour is it ? Its red 7.Is it an apple ? No,its an orange 8.What colour is the apple ? The aple is red and green .Lesson15-16课知识点及习题单词1. hat top hat 礼帽 sun hat 太阳帽2.shoe s

19、lipper便鞋 sandal 凉鞋 a pair of shoes high-heeled shoes 3. knock knock at(on)the door 敲门 4.door open(shut,close,slam)the door 把门关上。 At the door 在门边 5Police man-policemen policewoman-policewomen Police dog警犬 police office 警察局 police post派出所6. postman milkman fireman 7.dog hot dog 热狗 every dog has its da

20、y 凡人皆有得意日 8. cat raining cats and dogs 倾盆大雨短语 Put on, come with me , come in , knock at the door , look at me , An actor , an actress, mums shoes , dads hat句子1. Wat is he ? He is a schoolboy.2. look at him, he isnt a policeman. 3. Are you a ? No, Im not .数字：11-20Lesson17-18知识点及习题单词 1.fat 胖的 名词：脂肪 反义

21、词：thin ,slim 2.new 反义词old 3.name first name , middle name , last name, given name , family name 4.open open the door open your eyes 反：close 5.give give sb sth =give sth to sb eg: give me a book = give a book to me 6.thin 瘦的，薄的。 Eg: its a thin book 7.tall 高的 反 short 矮的，短的 long长 的 long time no see 好久不

22、见 long jump 跳远 high jump跳高 8.young 反;old the young 年轻人 the old老人们 9.old a.旧的 b. 。岁 How old are you ? c.an old head on young shoulders . 少年老成10. handsome =good looking a handsome boy 一个英俊少年11. beautiful a beautiful girl pretty good looking beauty 12.clever 近：intelligent 13. lazy a lazy bones懒骨头Lesson

23、19-20课知识点及习题单词1.bag handbag school bag paperbag a bag of 一包。2.heavy 重的 ，大量的 反：light How heavy is the ? 多重 ？3.see （1）看见，看到 I cant see anything . (2)notice Can you ，see where I put my pen ? (3)明白，理解 I see (4)再见 see you .4.sixsixteensixty at sixs and sevens 乱七八糟5.exercise （1）运动 eg: outdoor exercises 室外

24、运动 take exercises 做运动 （2）体操 do morning exercise 做早操 （3）练习题do exercises 3 on page 51 for homework . Exercise-book text-book note-book6.banana 香蕉，喜剧演员7. light 轻的，灯 反：heavy Full 反： empty ，hungry be full of充满了句型：1.Look at that schoolbag. Its heavy3. Is the brown schoolbag heavy ? Yes, it is .No, it isnt

25、Lesson21-22知识点及习题Sentences :1.What nationality are you ? Im Fench2. come on my side 3. Is the policeman Fench ? No, he isnt .4. Is that policeman Fench or English ? He isnt French, hes English.5.What make is it ? Its American . New words1Nationality nation 国家 national national flag 国旗2. French Frenc

26、h fries 炸薯条3. side lefe-hand said 左手边4. pull 反：pushLesson23-24知识点及习题一 单词 1. box 盒子 case pencil-box 文具盒 box office 售票处 Boxer 拳击员 boxing拳击 shadow boxing太极拳 2. Jack-in-the-box 玩偶盒 music box音乐盒 3. Jack and Jill 少男少女 数字：twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven , twenty-eight , twenty-nine,thirty二句子 1. Is th

27、at a blue cup ? It isnt a blue one. Its a white one . 2. Give me that cup please. Which one ?The new white one ? No, not that one .The old blue one Lesson25-26课知识点及习题一 单词 1. there 那儿 a. I live there. I go there every year . b.there be 结构 ，表示有 There is a tree in the garden . There are some books on t

28、he desk . 2. at the door at the bus stop, at the traffic lights, at her desk 3. Good morning . Good afternoon, Good evening. 4. letter 信 a .write a letter to sb. Get a letter from sb . Hear from sb 收到某人的来信 post a letter 寄一封信 Letter-box 信箱 b. a letter of thanks 感谢信 a letter of introduction介绍信 c.字母 Th

29、ere are 26 letters in the alphabet .5. mother : mother land 祖国 mother tongue 母语 Mothers Day 母亲节6. father : father of two 两个孩子的父亲 Father Christmas 圣诞老人 Like father , like son . 有其父必有其子 Fathers: 祖先 grandfather(grandmother, grandson, granddaughter)7.bill 账单，纸币 ；比尔 Telephone bill 账单 gas bill 煤气账单8. shop

30、 = store book shop 书店 go shopping 购物 9 Street = road Lincoln street 林肯大街二句型 1. There be 句型 2. Is there a woman at the door ? No, it isnt . (Yes, it is) 3. Is he a postman ? Yes, he is .Lesson27-28课知识点及习题New words : 1. these 这些 eg: these books 2. colour (1)颜色，色彩 What colour is your car ? (2)动词，给。着色 c

31、olour the wall yellow 3. lock 锁 a new locks 一把新锁 反：unlock lock the door 4. 数字 ten, twenty, thirty, fourty ,fifty ,sixty ,seventy , eighty,ninety , one hubdred二. 重要句型 1.What colour are your shoes ? My shoes are black . 2. Look at these shoes. 3. Which are your shoes ? 三：句型操练1. Which are your books ?

32、The red books . 2. What colour are your books ? My books are red . 3. Are your books red ? No, they arent. (Yes, they are ) 4. Are your books red or blue ? My books arent blue . My books are red .Lesson29-30课知识点及习题一. New words 1. hand n. 手 a. left hand, right hand green hand 生手，新手 b. 指针。 The hour ha

33、nd .c. hand in hand 手拉手 d. finger 2. clean （1）形容词：清洁的 反：dirty （2）打扫，弄干净clean the room (3)cleaner 清洁工，干洗店 （4）dry cleaning干洗 a general cleaning 大扫除 cleanings扫出来的垃圾3.show (1)v. 出示，显示，给。看 eg: show me your tickets (2)n. 展览会，演出，节目 fashion show talk show 4. they （他她它）们 5. dirty 脏的 dirty clothes 反：clean6. g

34、o 反come go to school上学 go to bed 睡觉 go to the classroom 去教室7. wash v.洗（1）wash clothes wash dishes （2） Washing machine 洗衣机 Washington华盛顿 Washington DC 华盛顿市 Washington State 华盛顿州 8. at once 立即 Do it at once Once adv. (1)曾经 She was once rich (2)一次 once again, once more 从前 once upon a time 9. towel毛巾 so

35、ap 肥皂 shampoo 洗发水 comb 梳子二. 句型 1. Are your hands clean ? Yes, my hands are clean . 2. Your hands arent clean 3. Wash your hands 4. Are Sues hands dirty ? No,they arent . (Yes, they are ) 5. Are Sues hands clean or dirty ? Sues hands arent dirty . Sues hands are clean .6.What about the brown shoes ?

36、The brown shoes are small .Lesson31-32课知识点及习题一. 单词 1. heads : head(头)+s 正面 2. tails: tail(尾巴)+s 反面 3. our 我们的 主格：we 单数my your his her its 复数 our your their二. 课文分析 Heas or tails ,Sue ? or 表选择， “或者还是”Lesson33-34知识点及习题一. 单词. 1. try: have a try 试一试 2.try on: put on 穿上 3. tight: tights 紧身衣 形近词： light nig

37、ht right 4. those: 反义词 these 单数that 5 .pretty : (1)漂亮的（2）可爱的 近义词：beautiful nice 6 . lady :young lady 小姐 7. right: (1)合适的 （2）正确的（3）右边 8. 词组：these shoes 这些鞋 try on 试穿 sit down 坐下just right正好合适 9 . Try on these shoes = Try these shoes on .二. 句型： 1.变复数：例如: This banana is nice . These bananas are nice .

38、2.变疑问句：eg: Is this banana nice ? 3.变否定： eg: This banana isnt nice . 三.语法. 口诀: 句中有be动词，变否定句在be动词之后直接加not ,变疑问句可把be动词提前。Lesson37-38知识点及习题一. 单词: pupil 小学生 student 学生二. This iserLiz . This is 用于英语中介绍人三. (1) 提问国籍: eg: Mr Crisp is English .(对划线部分提问) What nationality is Mr Crisp ?(2) 提问工作： eg: He is a teac

39、her . (对划线部分提问) What is he ? =Whats his job ?Lesson39-40知识点及习题一 . 单词及短语 : 1. sandwich: 复数sandwiches (以ch , sh, x, s 结尾的名词，变复数要加-es ,如：watch ,brush, box ,bus ) 2 .take 反义词bring take out 反义词put in 3.duster: dust(弹子) +er dust the table 弹弹桌子上的灰 4.hurry up 赶快 in a hurry 匆忙的 5 . hard : (1) 硬的 反义词：soft (2)

40、 难的 反义词 easy 6. these sandwiches open the packet take out put in hurry up my sandwiches二. 课文分析: 1. Whose are these sandwiches ,Tom ?=Whose sandwiches are these ,Tom ? 2 .Theres Billy .比利来了 3 .Leave my sandwiches alone .句中leave 指“使。保持。状态” 。 Alone 指独自，孤单 。译为：别动我的三明治 。 eg: Leave my books alone . 别碰我的书

41、。 4 . Thats funny . funny 指 “奇怪的”。 5 .Give me my sandwiches quickly . Give sb sth =give sth to sb .三. 句型练习。 练习Whose 的句型的转换。如：Whose is this sandwich ? =Whose sandwich is this ? Lesson41-42课知识点及习题一 生词1.bell: ring the doorbell 按门铃 jingle bell小铃铛2.late: Dont be late 别迟到e.g. Im late for class . 我上课迟到 Im

42、late for school .上学迟到 Im late for work. 上班迟到3.time: (1)时间 -Whats the time ?= What time is it ? 几点了？ -Its nine oclock . Times up 时间到 Time flies .时光飞逝。 Time is money 一寸光阴一寸金（2）次数 this time 4.oclock=of the clock 跟在正点时间后5. headmaster = schoolmaster6. playground : in the playground 在操场上 on the playground

43、 在运动场上7. both : 两者都 My parents are both teachers. 我的父母都是老师 All 三者以上都 We are all here . Both 与all 位置 口诀：be之后，行之前，情助与行之间二：难句分析 1.祈使句 ：1）Listen, Sue ! 2)Hurry up, Sandy ! 3)Look 4)Go to your classrooms quickly! 2. Oh,dear = Oh , my god 3 .this morning 今天早晨 4Whats the time ? Its _oclock .关于时间：1）正点 用oclo

44、ck. 半点钟用half ，一刻钟用a quarter 2) 不到一刻，或一刻以上不到半点钟用分钟minutes. 如 ：two past one ,past 用于半点钟以内的分钟，to用于超过半分钟的分钟 3）分+past+时 表示几点几分（不过半小时） 分+to+时 表示几点差几分 5. Im not cold , Im hot.短语：schoolbell hurry up be late for in the playground this morning go to your classroomsLesson43-44知识点及习题一生词1.quiet : keep quiet ! =

45、be quiet 保持安静2. breakfast; supper ,dinner, lunch3. upstairs (反义词)downstairs 4. perhaps = maybe 5. still e.g. Im atill waiting 6. asleep : a sleeping boy 一个正在睡觉的男孩儿7. wake up 醒来 get up 起来8. shut=closed shut up 闭嘴 The door is shut 门是关闭的9. winter holiday 寒假 summer holiday 暑假 10. lazybones 懒汉，懒骨头二句型 1.

46、go upstairs and see . and 表示目的 2. Is the policeman short ? He isnt short , he is tall .3. look at him , he is a tall man .Lesson45-46知识点与习题一.生词 1.packet : a packet of sweets 一包糖 2. sweet : the sweet is sweet 糖是甜的 3.hill: 小山 4.shilling: 美国以前的货币单位，现已废除 5.each 同义词：every 6.pocket-money 零用钱 短语： two packe

47、ts of sweets how much two small lollipops 二课文难句 1.These blue ones ? ones 代词 代替packets 2.The big blue ones 形容词顺序：先大小后颜色 3.How much are they ? 问价钱时用这个句型 4.A shilling each ! 感叹句 5.Thats all our pocket-money all用于be 动词后 6.give an apple to me = give me an apple . 7.Which apple ? The big red one .Lesson47-48课知识点及习题一. 生词1. count : Lets count them2. share: share the umbrella 一起打伞two students share one desk 两个学生用一把课桌share them把他们分了吧二句子 1.How many chocolates are there ? 2. Are there two men at t