牛津上海八下8BUnit6Travel知识点梳理

1、8B Unit 6 TravelP911. silly a. 愚蠢的；傻的 = foolish = stupidfool v. /n. 欺骗；傻子April Fool s Day 愚人节2. jump high v. 跳得高jump higher跳得更高jump highest 跳得最高3. high jump n. 跳高e.g. John is good at high jump. =John does well in high jump. 约翰擅于跳高。 I can do the high jump. 我能跳高4. long jump n. 跳远e.g. She can do the lo

2、ng jump. 她能跳远。5. the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔6. true a. 真的 trulyadv. 真正地 truthn. 真相；事实I m truly/ really sorry.我真的很抱歉。tell us the truth =tell us truly老实告诉我们；告诉我们真相7. can t不能；不可以cant不能 = not be able toP921.France n. 法国 French n. / a. 法语 / 法国的 Frenchman n. Frenchwoman 法国人e.g. a French scientist =a scientist

3、from France一个法国科学家speak French 讲法语e.g. Paris is the capital of France. 巴黎是法国的首都。have been to France 去过法国two Frenchmen两个法国人2. What happened to the King of France in 1793?1793 年法国的国王发生了什么事？3. happen to do 碰巧做某事sth. happens to sb. 某事发生在某人身上；某人碰到了某事e.g. I happened to meet my cousin in the street. 我碰巧在街上

4、碰到了我的表妹。4. sail to sp. 起航去某地；驶向某地- sailingn. 航行 -sailor n. 水手sail to America 起航去 / 驶向美国American 美国人；美国的two Americans5. defeat v. 击败；战胜 defeated-defeated6. Britain n. 英国 British 英国人；英国的a British studenttwo British 两个英国人7. popular a. more popular most popular流行的；受欢迎的be popular with/ among 8. go cyclin

5、g去骑车cycle = ride a bicycleride v. rode ridden 骑车9. play tennis打网球go skiing去滑雪play baseball打棒球10. Japanese judo 日本柔道11. be famous for 以 而闻名 France is famous for red wines. 法国以红酒而闻名。12. a cup of coffeetwo cups of coffee两杯咖啡13. two photos两张照片take a photo of 拍一张 的照片14. an article 一篇文章an adult 一个成年人P931.

6、 go travelling去旅行=go on a trip2. travel to sp. 到某地旅行3. France is calling法国在召唤call 把 .叫做；称 .为 be called 被叫做；被称为4. now that =since既然；由于since 既然；由于；自从 以来5. Winter is behind us. 冬天已经过去。6. start to do/ doing开始做某事 =begin to do/ doing7. think about doing考虑做某事think about going abroad考虑出国think thought though

7、t8. go to sp. for the summer holidays去某地度暑假 go abroad for the summer holidays 去国外过暑假9. this year 今年this summer 今年夏天next summer明年夏天last summer 去年夏天10. Why not do sth.? =Why don tyou/ we do sth.? 为什么不做某事？ Why not + 动原 =Why don tyou/ we+ 动原表示提建议的句子还有： What/ How about doing sth.? /Let s do sth. / Shall

8、we do sth.?11. spread v. 展开；传播；涂 spread spreadspread your wings 展开你的翅膀e.g. spread your wings and visit France飞往法国去度假12. destination n. 目的地；终点 destinations pl.13. one of the most populartourist destinations最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一14. world-famous 举世闻名的 a world-famous scientist 一个举世闻名的科学家 world-famous landmarks 举

9、世闻名的标志性建筑15. its 它的it s =it is 它是16. such as +名词或动名词for example + 句子：例如；比如17. wide a. 宽的 - widen v. 拓宽；加宽 width n. 宽度as wide as =the same width as 和 .一样宽18. tree-lined streets 绿树成荫的街道19. Paris is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之一。20. remember to do 记得要做 remember not to do

10、 记得不要做 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事21. forget to do忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过某事 - forgetful健忘的 - unforgettable难忘的22. an hour away from the centre of Paris离巴黎只有一小时的距离（用 How far 提问 )23. offer v. 提供；给予；拿给=give/ provideoffer to do sth.主动提出做某事24. attract v. 吸引 attractive a. 诱人的 attraction n. 有吸引力的事或物（如：游乐项目；旅游

11、景点）25. the same as 和 一样be different from与 不同26. It offers many of the sameattractionsas the Disney parks in the USA.它提供了许多和美国迪斯尼乐园一样的 游乐项目 。27. go on to do 接着做 / 继续做（另一件事）e.g. After we had supper, we went on to watch TV.吃过晚饭，我们接着看电视。28. go on doing继续做（同一件事；原来的事）=keep doing =continue doing =don tstop

12、 doing29. with 带有；有着 -without没有第 1页30. fly -flew flown飞 flight n. 飞行；航班flow flowed flowed流动31. take a ferry to Britain =go to Britain by ferry乘渡船去英国32. the Channel Tunnel 英吉利海峡隧道33. enable sb. to do sth. 使 有能力做某事enable you to understand 使你能理解able a. 能够的；有能力的-enable v. 使能够34. travel by train 坐火车旅行35.

13、 London is the capital of England. 伦敦是英国的首都。36. in about three hours 大约 3 小时后 （ How soon ）37. in the centre of 在 的中心 =in the middle of38. sleep v. slept sleptI was asleep. 睡着的 fall asleep入睡feel sleepy 感到困39.agriculturen. 农业 - agriculturala. 农业的agricultural region / area 农业区40. grow crops种植农作物 -grew

14、grownwheat and sunflowers 小麦和向日葵41. many vineyards 许多葡萄园42.farm n. 农场 - farmer n. 农民on the farm在农场里in the field 在田里43.excellent a. 优秀的；极好的 -excellence n.an excellent student 一个优秀的学生44. be excellent for 很适宜（做某事） ；在 方面很出色be excellent for skiing 很适合滑雪45. scenic a. 风景优美的 more scenic most scenic - scener

15、y n. 风景；景色 scene n. 现场46. one of the most scenic areas 风景最优美的地区之一47. Loire Valley卢瓦尔河谷valleys pl.48. visit the old castles 参观旧城堡49. queens of France 法国的皇后们50. used to do =often did 过去常常做 51. be used to do =be used for doing 被用来做 .52. be used to doing 习惯于做 .53. influence n. 影响 - influential a. 有影响力的5

16、4. in some ways 在某些方面55. bake v. 烘烤 baker n. 面包师 bakery n. 面包房 bakeries pl.- baked a. 烤过的56. provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物Provide lunch for us =provide us with lunch给我们提供午餐57. French products 法国产品produce v. 生产；产生 -product (s) n. 产品 producer n. 生产者58. much cheese 许多奶酪wine 葡萄酒59.

17、 lead v. led led 带领；引领 leader n. 领导者；领袖；领先者60. art n. 艺术 artist n. 艺术家an artist61. culture n. 文化 - cultural a. 文化的62. a leader in art and culture 文化和艺术界的领先者63. far 远的 farther farthest或 far further furthest64. further v. 增进；使 进一步go to France to further their studies去法国 进修 / 深造further a. 深一层的；进一步的I ne

18、ed further information.我需要进一步的信息。65. French film festivals法国电影节66. exhibit v. 展览；陈列 exhibitionn.an exhibition一次展览会67. go to the concert 去音乐会68. organize v. 组织 - organizationn. 组织；机构an organization69. throughout the world =all over the world =around the world =the whole world =everywhere in the world

19、 全世界70. throughout prep. 各处；遍及P941. a funny film一部有趣的电影fun n. 有趣的事；乐趣It s fun to have a picnic.野餐是有趣的事。What great fun it is to do 做 .是多么有趣的事啊！2. force sb. to do sth. =make sb. do sth. 强迫某人做某事3. stop sb. from doing =keep sb. rom doing =prevent sb. from doing 防止某人做某事4. enjoy listening to music 喜欢听音乐 -

20、 musician n. 音乐家 musical a. 音乐的 musical instrumentsP951.a special attraction for children孩子们的特殊旅游胜地2. be similar to 与 相似3. anything French 任何法国货4. an aeroplane 一架飞机P961. for the first time第一次ride a bicycle for the first time第一次骑车2. cost v. -costcost 值；花费 cost 物花钱e.g. The book cost me 25 Yuan. pay 人花

21、钱( paid-paid )I paid 25 Yuan for the book. 我花了 25元买这本书。spend 人花钱 ( spent spent )I spent 25 Yuan on the book.take 物 /事花时 (took taken)It took me two hours to do my homework.3. spend 还可以用于花时间做某事： spend time (in) doing sth. 或 spend time on sth.e.g. It took me two hours to domy homework. =I spent two hou

22、rs doingmy homework.我花了两小时做功课。4. on an island在一个岛上5. 在表达时间时，this, that, last, next, every, tomorrow 前不加介词（ on/ at ）e.g./last Saturday（在）上个星期六；/this Friday在这个周五第 2页6. in space 在太空；在宇宙in the sky 在天空7. the man in black穿黑色衣服的男人=the man wearing black clothesP971. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 giv

23、e the meat to the boy =give the boy the meat2. please v. 请；使高兴 pleased a. 感到高兴的 pleasant a. 令人愉快的 pleasure n. 快乐3. the North Pole北极the Yellow River黄河4. shine v. shone shone 闪耀；照射 -shining a. 华丽的；光亮的5. at midnight在半夜at noon 在中午P981. over there 在那边by the post office 在邮局旁边2. at the airport 在机场3. play t

24、he violin 拉小提琴4.I like English best. =English is my favourite subject.我最喜欢英语。5. plan to do 计划做某事 planned plannedleave for Beijing =go to Beijing 前往北京P991. write an e-mail to sb. =write sb. an e-mail 写封电子邮件给某人2. an engineer 一个工程师3.I m good at maths. =I do well in maths. =I learn maths well. 我擅于数学4.I

25、hope to visit France. =I hope that I will/ can visit France.5.A hopes (that) B will doA 希望 B 会做某事P1001. be on a tour 在旅游wait for the lift 等电梯2. paint v. 粉刷；漆 -repaint v. 重新油漆3. amaze v. 使惊奇 -amazed a. 吃惊的 amazing a. 令人惊异的4. jump off with a parachute随降落伞跳下5. ask for 请求 .；要求 6. How can I get to the fe

26、rry pier?= How to get to the ferry pier? =Where is the ferry pier? =Which is theway to the ferry pier?我怎样能到达渡船码头？/ 渡船码头在哪儿？/ 那一条是去渡船码头的路？7. the first turning第一个转弯处take the first turningon the left/ right在左边 / 右边P1011. cross the road = go across the road 过马路2. at the end of the road 在马路的尽头3. much tra

27、ffic 许多车辆many traffic jams 许多交通堵塞4. Thank you . 回答： Thats all right. / You re welcome. / It s a pleasure. /Not at all.5. at the railway station 在火车站6. The post office is across the street. 那家邮局在街道的对面。P1021. be on holiday 在度假go abroad on holiday 出国度假2. go sightseeing 去观光3. have some wonderful meals 吃

28、几顿美妙的饭菜4. an amusement park 一个游乐场amusement n. 娱乐；消遣；乐趣amuse v. 使人发笑；逗乐 amused a. 被逗笑的；愉快的-amusinga. 有趣的；逗人笑的5. go to Paris for a holiday 去巴黎度假6. do some sightseeing 观光do some cleaning/ reading/ cooking .7. look forward to sth./ doing sth.盼望 /期待做某事 =expect to do sth.P1031. send postcards to our frien

29、ds =sent our friends postcards寄明信片给我们的朋友们send sent-sent2. arrive in Paris =get to Paris =reach Paris 到达巴黎3. arrive at the hotel =get to the hotel =reach the hotel 到达宾馆4. arrive home/ here/ there =get home/ here /there =reach home/ here /there到家 / 这儿 / 那里5. stay at the hotel 住在宾馆里stay stayed-stayed6.

30、 a tennis court一个网球场7. visit a waterfall参观瀑布8. at the bottom of Mount Kinabalu在基纳巴卢山的底部9. mansion n. 大厦；公馆P1041. lean v. ： bend over 倾斜 ；屈身lean to 倾向leaning a. 倾斜的2. the leaning tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔3. build v. 建造 built built buildingn. 大楼 buildern. 建造者was built被建造4. Italy n. 意大利 Italian a. 意大利的n. 意大利人

31、；意大利语an Italian engineer =an engineer from Italy 一个意大利工程师two Italians 两个意大利人5. bell tower 钟塔；钟楼6. the Pisa Cathedral 比萨大教堂7. marble n. 大理石8. perhaps =possibly =probably =maybe 也许；可能；大概9. lean to one side 倾向一边10. fall over 跌落；倒塌 fell fallen11. complete v. 完成 = plete a. =thorougha. 完全的；彻底的c

32、ompletelyadv.第 3页=thoroughly彻底地；完全地12.certain.必然的；确-定certainlyadv的当.然；一=of定 course 13design.v.设计n. 图案；设计designer.设计者14. It is said据that说15. an architect一个建筑师16. draw plans of 画building大楼的平面drew图drawndrawer抽屉17. finish doing做完sth某.事；完成某事18. eventuallyadv终.于= at last= finally= in the end 19office.n.办公

33、室official.正式的；法定的；-官officiallyadv方的.be officially opened被正式开放20. nearly =almost几乎；将近；差不多21. almost not =hardly几乎不22. almost none =hardly几乎没any有23. almost never= hardly几乎从ever不24. do an experiment做一个实验do many experiments25. gravityn.重力；万有引力26. falling objects下落物体27. as soon一as就若主句：一般将来时，从句就：e一.g般.I现will在时write asto yousoonI getas there.若主句：一般过去时，从句就：e一.g般.He过去telephoned时assoonmeheasarrived there.28. beneath在下面；在底下29. sinksankv.sunk下沉30. try to do =manage设法to做-dotriedtried31. try doing试着做32. make the tower使straight塔直33. bad/ badl