英语修辞-术语+效果+举例

1、。名称定义效果或作用举例AlliterationIt is the repetitionofItisgoodforsoundDeathpays allinitialconsonantinrhyme,musicaleffectdebts.头韵sequence of wordsandsignificantemphasisAssonanceIt is the resemblance ofItcreatesamusicalLittle strokes fellvowelsounds intherhythmfora particulargreat oaks.元韵stressedsyllablesof a

2、effectof euphony andsequence of words.convey varioussensory impressions.ConsonanceItreferstotheFarms Not Armsrepetitionofthefinal同上辅韵andidenticalconsonantswhoseprecedingvowelsaredifferent.OnomatopoIt isusedtodescribeIthelpsmake Mew -mew ,sayseiathephenomenonofdescription.the cat.languagesoundingIthe

3、lpsmakethe拟声likethe thingitrefersimplied exquisiteness ofto .thedictionmoredirectly to readers in an-可编辑修改 -。auditory way.PunA pun involves the useThewholepointof aIf we dont hangofa polysemous wordpunis theusersintenttogetherwell双关tosuggesttwoorto produce a humoroushang separately.moreor witty effe

4、ct from themeanings,commonlyjuxtapositionofliteralmeaningversusmeanings .figurativemeaning,orinvolvestheuseofhomonyms.RepetitionItisa powerfulrhetoricaldevice which creates good rhythmandparallelismtomakethelanguage musical,emphatic,attractiveand重复memorable.Word repetition can knit the ideas togethe

5、r,emphasize an idea, andgenerate emotional force.例如 long ， long ago.AnaphoraItistherepetitionofIt isusedto gainmoreButin alargethesamewordatemphasistoconveysensewecant句首重复beginningofstrong emotions.dedicate,wesuccessiveclauses,例如 No pains ,no gains .cantsentences or verses.consecrate,wecanthallowthi

6、sground.-可编辑修改 -。EpiphoraIt it a repetition of theItit alwaysusedtoGraspall,losesame words or phrasesstress heavily.all.句末重复attheendofSownothing，successivereap nothing.lines,clausesorsentences.SimploceItistherepetitionofItisemployedtoWearethetwosetsofwordsorachieve emphasis.hollow men,首 末 同 时 重phras

7、es,ofwhichoneWearethe复setis repeatedatthestuffed men.beginningandtheother set is repeated atthe end of sentence.AnadiplosisItistherepetitionofIt is used for the sake ofForglancesthelastpartofaunitaestheticfeelingortobeget顶真orsentenceatthegiveasenseoflogicalogles,oglesbeginningofthenextprogressionofi

8、deas.sighsunit or sentenceOrforemphasisofthewishes,wishesrepeated word of idea.words,andwords a letter.ParallelismTheideasthataretoTo createa goodvisualGovernmentofbeequallystressedimageandhelpourthepeople,by-可编辑修改 -。平行结构should be pairedandreadermovequicklythepeople,andsequenced in the samefromoneid

9、eatotheforthegrammatical formnext.people,shallnotperishfromtheearth.AntithesisPlacingcontrastingIt always gives strength,Itisthe bestofideassidebysideforaddsvividnessandtimes;itisthe对偶emphasisandrhythm.appealstotheworst of times .Theelementsareaudiencesemotion.Itcontraryinmeaningresultsinlinguisticb

10、ut similar in form.brevityandrhythmicharmony.It itthearrangementIdeas arrranged in suchIcame,isaw, iClimaxofwords,phrase,awaydevelopconquered.clauses or sentences ingradually,likeclimbing层进ascendingorderofa ladder,eachideaWewantpeace,importance.outweightingthewewantprecedingone.Itisfreedom,weextreme

11、lyeffectiveinwantabetterstirringupfeelingsandlife.emotions,andhelpstodrive home a point.-可编辑修改 -。AnticlimaxItisfigureofspeechItisoftenemployedtoWhereshallithatinvolvesstatingridicule or satirize.findhope,突降法onesthoughtsin aSometimesusedtohappiness,descendingorderofachieve emphasis or forfriends,sign

12、ificanceortheeffectofbeingcigarettes?ic or humorous.SyllepsisItisa constructioninItisoftenusedforToday,hehasawhichthewordthatcomicorsatiriceffect.blueheartand一语双叙governstwo ofmoreotherwordsmeansdifferentlywhenit iscollocatedwiththesewords separately.ZeugmaIt is a figure of speechin whic

13、h a word is usedToproduceawitty,coat.humorousorsatiricaleffect,itoughttobeoriginal and creative.Weateabunandaglassof轭式搭配tomodifyorgovernmilk.twoormorewordsThey went to thealthough its use is notgraveyardwithgrammaticallyorweepingeyeslogicallycorrectwithand hearts.all of them.chiasmusItis aconstructi

14、onItcanexpressOne shouldeat-可编辑修改 -。involvingthesophisticated idea, deepto live,not live to交错重复句repetitionofwordorsyntacticelementsinreverseorder.(a b/ba )RhetoricalItisonequestion thatquestionsdoesnotneedananswer, for the answerissuggestedbythethoughtandeventeat.twistedconceptsin thecomplex society

15、.It oftenservestheIf winter comes ,purposeoflayingancan spring be faremphasis, or getting thebehind?audiencetobemore设问speaker,orpresumedinvolved and interested.by the speaker tobefairlyobviousorprobably known to theaudience.It is a figure of speechIts functionistodrawHe had no moreby which two conce

16、ptssharppicturesintheideaof moneyortwodissimilarmindthroughthan a cow.Similethingsarecomparisons,togiveimaginativelyanddeeperinsightintoIt isused for明喻descriptivelythings,personsandvividandcomparedbecauseideasthrougheffectivetheyhave atleastonesuggestivedescription.-可编辑修改 -。qualityorassociation,or t

17、o explainTheycandrawcharacteristicinabstract,complicatedsharppictureincommonorideasinsimple,themindwithresemblance.concrete imagery.brevity .MetaphorItis awayof usingSomebooksarewordstoindicatetobetasted,隐喻somethingdifferentotherstobefromtheirliteralswallowed,andmeaning one thingsomefewtobeis descri

18、bed in terms ofchewedandanothersoastoAll the world is a stage.digested.suggesta likenessoranalogybetweenthem.MetonymyAfigureofspeechBy compressingmuchBottleinvolvingtheinformationintoaalcoholic drinks借代substitutionofthesinglewordora shortHehas agoodname of one thing fornounphrase,itexpressear for music.that of another.an idea both briefly andeffectively,makingthelanguage concise.-可编辑修改 -。SynecdocheAfigure ofspeechinItmakestheideaShe cutherselfwhich a part is put