2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit3FasterhigherstrongerDevelopingideas课件外研版选择性必修第一册

1、Unit 3Faster, higher, stronger Developing ideas 词汇积淀词汇积淀素养初探素养初探 . 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语 1. _(作弊作弊) in the exam 2. a _(不寻常的不寻常的) speech 3. a _(生动的生动的) description 4. _(分派分派) tasks 5. without _(对手对手) 6. _(预备的预备的) stage 7. _(外科手术外科手术) work 8. make a _(东山再起东山再起) cheat remarkable vivid

2、assign opponent preliminary surgery comeback 9. _(打败打败) opponent 10. _(坚强的坚强的) fighting against 11. _(夺取夺取) the city 12. easy-going _(合作合作) 13. key _(要素要素) 14. necessary_(合作合作) 15. lose the _(锦标赛锦标赛) 16. _(激烈的激烈的) match defeat steely seize cooperation ingredient teamwork tournament intense . 根据汉语意思完

3、成短语根据汉语意思完成短语 1. roller _(滑旱冰滑旱冰) 2. _ onto(突然出现在突然出现在) 3. quarter-_(四分之一决赛四分之一决赛) 4. pay _(取得成功取得成功) 5. semi-_(半决赛半决赛) 6. _ wild(变得发狂变得发狂) skating burst final off final go 7. three-set _(三连冠三连冠) 8. _ spirit(战斗精神战斗精神) 9. _ and downs(起落起落; 荣辱荣辱) 10. _ from zero(从零开始从零开始) victory fighting ups start 阅读

4、精研阅读精研素养构建素养构建 . 文本整体理解文本整体理解: 理清文章架构理清文章架构 . 文本细节理解文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息探寻语篇细节信息 1. Which of the following statement is true according to the history of Chinese womens volleyball team? A. They were world famous from the beginning of the 1980s. B. They won more than one Olympic gold before 2000 AD. C. Th

5、ey hadnt expected to hold the championship again. D. It was certain that they could win the gold in 1984 in Los. 2. What do you think about the teams performance in the Rio Olympic? A. Their victory was so natural because of their practice. B. There were no trouble for the team to perform in Rio. C.

6、 The victory needed the devotion from every member. D. Hui Ruoqis joining was necessary for the whole team. 3. Which country was the last one that served as Chinese opponent before we won Olympic gold in Rio? A. Serbia. B. Brazil. C. Netherlands. D. Athens. 4. What can be inferred from the sentence

7、“the team begins its journey to the next Olympics”? A. The team is going on the journey to next Olympic by air. B. Lang Ping will no longer serve as the coach for the team. C. They have fallen to the zero point after this victory. D. There are still much work to do for the team in the future. 答案答案:

8、14. BCAD . 文本素养提升文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用阅读技能综合运用 1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。 译文译文: 在里约热内卢在里约热内卢, 中国女排团队被分配到中国女排团队被分配到“死亡之组死亡之组”后后, 需要需要_ _, 在小组阶段比赛中面对几名强敌。在小组阶段比赛中面对几名强敌。 全力以赴的全力以赴的 拼搏精神拼搏精神 译文译文: 团队中的每个队员团队中的每个队员_, 包括五个月前做过心脏手术的惠若琪。包括五个月前做过心脏手术的惠若琪。 都全力以赴都全力以赴 2. 阅读主题活动。阅读主题活动。 (1)How do you t

9、hink about the future of the Chinese womens volleyball team? Why? _ _ (2)What can you do for China in the coming 2022 Olympics? Why? _ 【答案】【答案】 (1)The Chinese womens volleyball team is a strong team who can cooperate perfectly. With glorious experience, it is believed to have the chance to aim high.

10、 Only time can prove all. (2)I want to serve as a volunteer in the coming 2022 Olympics if necessary. Because it is a great chance for us to hold the Winter Olympic Games. As a Chinese, we should contribute to the entire success of the event. 要点精研要点精研素养奠基素养奠基 1. cheat n 骗取骗取; 作弊作弊; 骗子骗子 *Using video

11、 technology to help judge our competitions can make sure that no one cheats. 用视频技术来帮助评判我们的比赛用视频技术来帮助评判我们的比赛, 可以确保没有人作弊。可以确保没有人作弊。 *Dont go to that shop they often cheat their customers. 别去那家商店别去那家商店, 他们常常欺骗顾客。他们常常欺骗顾客。 *In future, the cheat will either not deal with him or will do so more honestly.

12、以后以后, 这个骗子或者不再与他打交道这个骗子或者不再与他打交道, 或者将更真诚地与他交往。或者将更真诚地与他交往。 【语块积累】【语块积累】 cheating adj. 欺骗的欺骗的 n. 行骗行骗, 欺骗行为欺骗行为 cheater(cheat)n. 骗子骗子; 背叛者背叛者 cheat on对对不忠不忠 cheat sheet小抄小抄; 备忘单备忘单 【即学活用】【即学活用】 (1)I assume that he _. 想来他是不会骗你的。想来他是不会骗你的。 (2) _during the Seoul Olympics . 他在汉城奥运会上作弊被抓住了。他在汉城奥运会上作弊被抓住了。

13、 wont cheat you He was caught cheating 2. remarkable adj. 非凡的非凡的, 不寻常的不寻常的 *Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour remarkable sportspeople. 体育奖是一年一度的颁奖典礼体育奖是一年一度的颁奖典礼, 表彰杰出的运动员。表彰杰出的运动员。 *When you feel like sleeping, young man, think about the question whether you will make the choice to be r

14、emarkable? 年轻人年轻人, 当你想睡觉的时候当你想睡觉的时候, 想想你是否做出了成为卓越的选择想想你是否做出了成为卓越的选择? *His humorous remark lightened the tense atmosphere. 他幽默的话语缓和了紧张的气氛。他幽默的话语缓和了紧张的气氛。 *The editor remarked that article was well written. 编者评论说那篇文章写得很好。编者评论说那篇文章写得很好。 *That first bite of cheeseless pizza was something I dreaded but i

15、n reality, it was remarkably easy and welcoming. 吃第一口无奶酪比萨是我所害怕的吃第一口无奶酪比萨是我所害怕的, 但实际上但实际上, 那是非常容易也挺受欢迎的。那是非常容易也挺受欢迎的。 【语块积累】【语块积累】 remarkablyadv. 显著地显著地; 非常地非常地; 引人注目地引人注目地 remarkn. 注意注意; 言辞言辞; vi. 谈论谈论 remarkableness n. 显著显著; 异常异常 remarkable development显著发展显著发展 【名师点津】【名师点津】 词根词缀词根词缀: re-再再 + mark记号

16、记号 + -able形容词词尾形容词词尾 【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)语法填空。语法填空。 She _ (remark) the likeness between father and son, but no one would listen to her. These markets have much in common, but each is also _ (remark) different. (2)Honestly speaking, Hainan is still _ _ I have ever been. 说实话说实话, 海南仍然是我所去过的最非凡的、最特别的地方之一。海南仍

17、然是我所去过的最非凡的、最特别的地方之一。 remarked remarkably one of the most remarkable, unique places (3)The whole idea developed from _, which later caused such a great reform. 整个想法是由一句脱口而出的话演变来的整个想法是由一句脱口而出的话演变来的, 后来它却造成了如此大的一个变后来它却造成了如此大的一个变 革。革。 a casual remark 3. burst onto 突然出现在突然出现在(指突然成功指突然成功) *In the 1980s,

18、the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles. 20世纪世纪80年代年代, 这支队伍凭借几项重要的世界这支队伍凭借几项重要的世界(冠军冠军)头衔头衔, 在国际排球界崭露头在国际排球界崭露头 角。角。 *Swift, who turns 18 this month, burst onto the music scene last year with a best-selling album, and a hit single called “Tim McGraw”. 在

19、这个月满在这个月满18周岁的斯威夫特周岁的斯威夫特, 去年凭借热卖专辑和热门单曲去年凭借热卖专辑和热门单曲Tim McGraw 在音乐界引起轰动。在音乐界引起轰动。 *“Agreed. ” said his grandfather. And he burst out laughing. “同意。同意。” 外祖父说外祖父说, 于是他哈哈大笑起来。于是他哈哈大笑起来。 *At this all the strange-looking young men burst into a shout of laughter, which confused all of us. 说到这里所有看起来古怪的年轻人

20、爆发出一阵笑声说到这里所有看起来古怪的年轻人爆发出一阵笑声, 这实在让我们大家费解。这实在让我们大家费解。 【语块积累】【语块积累】 burst into+ n. 突然突然起来起来 burst into tears突然哭起来突然哭起来 burst out+ doing 突然突然起来起来 burst in闯入闯入; 突然出现突然出现; 打断打断 bubble burst泡沫破灭泡沫破灭; 泡泡破了泡泡破了 burst forth突发突发; 喷出喷出 【即学活用】【即学活用】语法填空。语法填空。 (1)New and improved automated test frameworks and d

21、rivers _ (burst) onto the scene every month, which was a surprise. (2)The crowd burst _ fierce applause when the news that the virus is controlled was announced. (3)Nobody seems to mind if you burst _ crying or start laughing. burst into out 4. pay off 取得成功取得成功; 还清还清(债务债务) *Their perseverance paid o

22、ff with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. 在四分之一决赛对阵卫冕冠军巴西队的比赛中在四分之一决赛对阵卫冕冠军巴西队的比赛中, 她们的不懈努力终于得到了回她们的不懈努力终于得到了回 报。报。 *The firm will carry on going broke if it cant pay off its debts in two months. 如果不能在两个月内偿还债务如果不能在两个月内偿还债务, 这个公司将会面临破产。这个公司将会面临破产。 【语块积累】【语块

23、积累】 pay out付出付出; 得到报应得到报应; 支出支出; 放出放出 pay high attention to高度关注高度关注; 高度重视高度重视 pay back还回还回 pay down用现金支付用现金支付; 当场支付当场支付 pay for为为支付支付 【即学活用】【即学活用】 (1)You have to stay consistent with them, for they _ later on. 你必须和它们保持一致你必须和它们保持一致, 因为以后它们会给你巨大的回报。因为以后它们会给你巨大的回报。 (2)Can you say certainly whether the

24、investment of time and effort _ _? 你能肯定地说时间和精力方面的投入能否得到回报吗你能肯定地说时间和精力方面的投入能否得到回报吗? (3)An investment that continues _after half a century is a wonderful thing. 一项投资在半个世纪后仍然继续收到回报一项投资在半个世纪后仍然继续收到回报, 这真是一个奇迹。这真是一个奇迹。 will pay off big rewards will pay off or not to pay/paying off 5. seize v. 夺取夺取 *At la

25、st, showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final. 最后最后, 带着一种强烈的意志和钢铁般的精神带着一种强烈的意志和钢铁般的精神, 他们在决赛中与塞尔维亚队进行他们在决赛中与塞尔维亚队进行 了一场势均力敌的比赛了一场势均力敌的比赛, 夺得了金牌。夺得了金牌。 *You might be delayed. You might have your computer seized. 你可能会被耽搁你可能会被耽搁,

26、 你的电脑可能会被扣押。你的电脑可能会被扣押。 * Is now a time for bold action, seizing opportunities that others have not spotted? 现在是时候采取大胆行动现在是时候采取大胆行动, 抓住其他企业没有发现的机会了吗抓住其他企业没有发现的机会了吗? 【语块积累】【语块积累】 seized adj. 查封的查封的 seizure n. 没收没收; 夺取夺取; 捕获捕获 seize opportunities抓住机遇抓住机遇; 把握时机把握时机 seize the day把握今天把握今天 seize the momen

27、t把握时机把握时机; 把握此刻把握此刻; 活在当下活在当下 seize the present抓住现在抓住现在 【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)语法填空。语法填空。 The host _ (seize) my hand and shook it heartily. Her husband shouted at her, _ (seize) her hand. (2)The men _as they left the building. 这些人在离开那栋房子时被抓住了。这些人在离开那栋房子时被抓住了。 (3)“Tom, ” he said , _to hold me back. “汤姆汤姆, ”他

28、说着一把抓住我的胳膊把我拉了回来。他说着一把抓住我的胳膊把我拉了回来。 seized seizing were seized seizing my arm 6. In Rio, the Chinese womens volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”, where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. 在里约热内卢在里约热内卢, 中国女排团队被分配到中国女

29、排团队被分配到 “死亡之组死亡之组”后后, 需要以全力以赴的拼搏精神需要以全力以赴的拼搏精神, 在小组阶段比赛中面对几名强在小组阶段比赛中面对几名强 敌。敌。 【句式解构】【句式解构】 本句话是主从复合句。句子的主干是本句话是主从复合句。句子的主干是“the Chinese womens volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit”。after为连词为连词, 引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句, 从句中从句中 的的where引导定语从句引导定语从句, 修饰先行词修饰先行词the “group of death”。 *Its caused b

30、y a novel coronavirus that means its brand-new. 它是由一种新型的冠状病毒引起的它是由一种新型的冠状病毒引起的, 也就是说它是全新的。也就是说它是全新的。 *Knowing that you are in Yantai these days, Im writing to tell you the remarkable situation about the COVID-19. 知道你这几天在烟台知道你这几天在烟台, 我写信告诉我写信告诉 你关于新型冠状病毒肺炎的异常情况。你关于新型冠状病毒肺炎的异常情况。 词汇复现词汇复现 【即学活用】【即学活用】

31、语法填空。语法填空。 (1)They will be taken to one of two U. S. military air bases, _ they will be quarantined for 14 days. (2)In my opinion, the most important thing to reach the low-carbon economy is _ everyone must try their best to do what they can for it. (3)This burning produces wastes, some of _ remain

32、in the air, causing air pollution. where that which 7. Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight, including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery less than five months previously. 团队中的每个队员都全力以赴团队中的每个队员都全力以赴, 包括五个月前做过心脏手术的惠若琪。包括五个月前做过心脏手术的惠若琪。 【句式解构】【句式解构】 本句话是主从复合句。句子的主干是本句话是主从复合句。句子

33、的主干是“Every member gave their all to the fight”。including引导的介词短语作状语引导的介词短语作状语, 其中其中who引导定语从句引导定语从句, 修饰先行词修饰先行词 Hui Ruoqi。 *As for me, the most impressive course in college is “Appreciation of English Movies”, which I like best. 对我而言对我而言, 大学最令人印象深刻的课程是我最喜欢的大学最令人印象深刻的课程是我最喜欢的“英语电影欣赏英语电影欣赏”。 *In additio

34、n, a lot of people who are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mental health insist that they are right. 另外另外, 许多不了解有关如何保持心理健康的心理知识的人坚持说他们是正确的。许多不了解有关如何保持心理健康的心理知识的人坚持说他们是正确的。 *What I have learned from you will help me pass the coming examinations, which is not only a sharpening of

35、 learning, but also a cultivation of my ability. 我从您那里学到的知识将帮助我通过即将到来的考试我从您那里学到的知识将帮助我通过即将到来的考试, 这不仅是对学习的磨练这不仅是对学习的磨练, 而且是对我能力的培养。而且是对我能力的培养。 【即学活用】【即学活用】 语法填空。语法填空。 (1)With the development of modern technology, smart phones _own outstanding functions have become quite popular all over the world. (2

36、)Those volunteers _ went to Wuhan gained much pleasure in spite of much trouble. (3)Doctor Zhong Nanshan announced a short message _ excited all the audience there. which/that who that/which (4)Hearing the footsteps, Poppy leaped up and rushed to the boy, _ crouched to hug his old friend and kissed

37、her. who 【要点拾遗】【要点拾遗】 1. assign v. 分配分配, 分派分派 *We have been assigned the two large classrooms. 我们分得了这两间大教室。我们分得了这两间大教室。 Influenced by old ideas, some associations assign income according to seniority. 由于受旧观念的影响由于受旧观念的影响, 有些团体按资排辈来分配收入。有些团体按资排辈来分配收入。 * If you take this assignment, take it seriously a

38、nd read the instructions. 如果你接受了这个任务如果你接受了这个任务, 严肃对待它并阅读说明书。严肃对待它并阅读说明书。 【语块积累】【语块积累】 assignment n. 分配分配; 任务任务; 作业作业; 功课功课 assign work分配工作分配工作; 指派工作指派工作 assignable adj. 可分配的可分配的; 可指定的可指定的 【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)语法填空。语法填空。 The business analyst _ (assign) resources to each of the tasks in the process and then

39、 went out to have a break. Nevertheless authorities have to accept the _(assign) and do what it should do immediately. (2)The teacher _each of the children. 老师给每个儿童老师给每个儿童 布置的任务都不相同。布置的任务都不相同。 assigned assignment assigned a different task to 2. preliminary adj. 初步的初步的, 预备的预备的 *They are taking prelim

40、inary steps in preparation for a possible war. 他们正在为应付一场可能的战争做初步的准备。他们正在为应付一场可能的战争做初步的准备。 * Investigations normally take the form of a preliminary examination. 调查通常采取初步审查的形式。调查通常采取初步审查的形式。 * Economic restructuring was extensively carried forward, and a socialist market economy was preliminarily esta

41、blished. 经济体制改革全面推进经济体制改革全面推进, 社会主义市场经济体制初步建立。社会主义市场经济体制初步建立。 【语块积累】【语块积累】 preliminary study初步研究初步研究 preliminary analysis初步分析初步分析 preliminary design初步设计初步设计 preliminarilyadv. 初步地初步地 【即学活用】【即学活用】 (1)The meeting had begun with _of the Soviet tests. 会议已经对苏联的试验进行了初步的分析。会议已经对苏联的试验进行了初步的分析。 (2)And it disc

42、usses the theory about the Partys class basis and mass basis _. 对党的阶级基础和群众基础理论进行了初步探讨。对党的阶级基础和群众基础理论进行了初步探讨。 a preliminary analysis preliminarily 3. go wild 狂热狂热; 发狂发狂 *Look how the crowd has gone wild. 看看人群多么疯狂。看看人群多么疯狂。 *It makes Mary go wild to hear Michael Jackson sing. 听到迈克尔听到迈克尔杰克逊唱歌会让玛丽疯狂。杰克逊

43、唱歌会让玛丽疯狂。 【名师点津】【名师点津】 come 和和 go 都可用作连系动词都可用作连系动词, 表示事物状态的变化。但两者之后所接形表示事物状态的变化。但两者之后所接形 容词通常各有其特点容词通常各有其特点, 有时还可从好坏方面去区别有时还可从好坏方面去区别: 即即 come 用于用于“好好”的变化的变化, go 用于用于“坏坏”的变化的变化(也多指由强到弱的变化也多指由强到弱的变化)。如。如: The meat has gone bad. 这肉变质了。这肉变质了。 Something has gone wrong with the radio. 这台收音机出毛病了。这台收音机出毛病了

44、。 Things will come right. 一切会顺利地进行。一切会顺利地进行。 Her dream has come true. 她的梦想实现了。她的梦想实现了。 表示人的生理变化通常用表示人的生理变化通常用 go。如。如: go blind 变瞎变瞎 go deaf 变聋变聋 go grey 变灰变灰 go bald (deaf, insane, etc) 变秃变秃(变聋变聋, 发疯等发疯等) 另外另外, go还可用于人或事物颜色的变化还可用于人或事物颜色的变化, 与与turn用法相同用法相同: She went (turned) blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。

45、她冻得脸色发青了。 The rotten meat went (turned) green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了。这块腐烂的肉变绿了。 【注】【注】 但是但是 go 一般不与一般不与 old, tired, ill 等连用等连用, 遇此情况要用其他连系动词遇此情况要用其他连系动词: grow (get) old 变老变老, fall (become) ill (sick) 生病生病, get (feel) tired 疲劳疲劳 go后接形容词通常表示结果后接形容词通常表示结果(见上例见上例), 在个别搭配中也表示现状在个别搭配中也表示现状: go hungry 挨饿挨饿 come 除表示向好的

46、方面变化外除表示向好的方面变化外, 还有以下常见搭配值得注意还有以下常见搭配值得注意: come untied 解开解开, come loose 变松变松, come undone 松开松开 【即学活用】【即学活用】根据语境填入适当的系动词根据语境填入适当的系动词, 并用其适当形式填空。并用其适当形式填空。 go; come; grow; get (1)This type of work will make her _ wild and beg for more. (2)The children must not _ hungry. (3)The package is about to _ u

47、nwrapped. (4)Hair _ grey, he knows how time flies. (5)_ old, I come to know I owe so much to my parents. go go come going Growing/Getting 4. come true实现实现; 成为现实成为现实 *Its a dream come true for China! 中国梦想成真了中国梦想成真了! *All our dreams can come true, if we have the courage to pursue them. 我们所有的梦想都能成为现实我们

48、所有的梦想都能成为现实, 只要我们有勇气去追求。只要我们有勇气去追求。 *We will manage to accomplish the task in time even though it is difficult. 纵然任务艰巨纵然任务艰巨, 我们也要设法及时完成。我们也要设法及时完成。 *They have to quicken up their rate of work to fulfill the production quota. 为了完成生产指标为了完成生产指标, 他们必须加快工作速度。他们必须加快工作速度。 *They will carry out this experim

49、entation, regardless of what happens. 不管发生什么不管发生什么, 他们都将完成这个实验。他们都将完成这个实验。 【知识延伸】【知识延伸】 实现梦想的近义词实现梦想的近义词: accomplish/carry out/fulfill 【即学活用】【即学活用】 (1)Dreams of finding lost treasure _. 寻找丢失的金银财宝的梦想最近实现了。寻找丢失的金银财宝的梦想最近实现了。 (2)Remember _. 记住要履行你的诺言。记住要履行你的诺言。 have come true recently to carry out your

50、 promise 5. cooperation n. 合作合作; 协作协作 *Cooperation between team members is essential. 团队成员之间的合作至关重要。团队成员之间的合作至关重要。 *Come on dear, for we are counting on your cooperation. 快点快点, 亲爱的亲爱的, 我们正期待着你的合作。我们正期待着你的合作。 *Over the years, the two countries have cooperated fruitfully on a series of economic issues

51、. 在过去几年里在过去几年里, 两国围绕一系列经济问题进行了卓有成效的合作。两国围绕一系列经济问题进行了卓有成效的合作。 *Were afraid of failure, so we scare others into cooperating with us. 我们害怕失败我们害怕失败, 所以我们就吓唬别人要跟我们合作。所以我们就吓唬别人要跟我们合作。 【语块积累】【语块积累】 cooperative adj. 合作的合作的; 合作社的合作社的 cooperatively adv. 合作地合作地 cooperator n. 合作者合作者; 合作社社员合作社社员 cooperate vi. 合作

52、合作, 配合配合; 协力协力 economic cooperation经济合作经济合作 international cooperation国际合作国际合作 in cooperation with与与合作合作 technical cooperation技术合作技术合作 cooperation partner合作伙伴合作伙伴 international economic cooperation国际经济合作国际经济合作 development cooperation发展合作发展合作 promote cooperation促进合作促进合作 project cooperation项目合作项目合作 【即学

53、活用】【即学活用】 用用cooperate的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。 (1)While in the past we stressed aid, now we stress economic _. (2)What characterized the organizations that _ with you? (3)We have been _ now for six or seven years, when this investigation has been ongoing. cooperation cooperated cooperating 6. intense adj. 紧张

54、的紧张的; 激烈的激烈的 *I had never imagined that the atmosphere at a sports event could be so intense. 我从没想过体育赛事的气氛会这么紧张。我从没想过体育赛事的气氛会这么紧张。 *They talk about detente, but in actuality they are engaged in intense competing. 他们嘴里讲缓和他们嘴里讲缓和, 实际上却进行着激烈的竞争。实际上却进行着激烈的竞争。 * Have you heard of Caoyu whose works have m

55、uch dramatic intension? 你听说过曹禺吗你听说过曹禺吗? 他的戏剧作品都具有丰富的戏剧性内涵。他的戏剧作品都具有丰富的戏剧性内涵。 * Music is an intensely social medium, most enjoyable when it is discussed and shared with friends. 音乐是一种热情的、社会的媒体音乐是一种热情的、社会的媒体, 当与朋友们讨论和分享音乐时十分有趣。当与朋友们讨论和分享音乐时十分有趣。 【语块积累】【语块积累】 intensiveadj. 加强的加强的; 集中的集中的; 透彻的透彻的; 加强语气的

56、加强语气的 intenselyadv. 强烈地强烈地; 紧张地紧张地; 热情地热情地 intensityn. 强度强度; 强烈强烈; 电子电子 亮度亮度; 紧张紧张 intensionn. 强度强度, 强烈强烈; 内涵内涵 【即学活用】【即学活用】 (1)They abused their power and bullied the people, thus arousing _ _ among the masses. 他们仗势欺人他们仗势欺人, 引起群众强烈的不满。引起群众强烈的不满。 (2)It is necessary for us to get the hang of the curr

57、ent _ _. 对我们来说对我们来说, 了解当前局势的紧张程度是必要的。了解当前局势的紧张程度是必要的。 intense discontent intension of our situation 7. fighting spirit 战斗精神战斗精神; 斗志斗志 *In Rio, the Chinese womens volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”. 在里约热内卢在里约热内卢, 中国女排团队在被分配到中国女排团队在被分配到“死亡之组

58、死亡之组”后后, 需要全力以赴的拼需要全力以赴的拼 搏精神。搏精神。 * We must all fight against unfairness and cruelty. 词汇复现词汇复现 我们大家必须与不公正和残暴作斗争。我们大家必须与不公正和残暴作斗争。 *Another fighter spoke up: “If you stand still in the dark they cant see you. 另一个战士大声说道另一个战士大声说道: “如果你在黑暗中站着不动如果你在黑暗中站着不动, 他们就不会看到你。他们就不会看到你。 【语块积累】【语块积累】 fighting adj.

59、战斗的战斗的; 好战的好战的 n. 战斗战斗, 搏斗搏斗 fightern. 战士战士, 斗争者斗争者; 斗士斗士 fight for为为而战而战 fight against对抗对抗; 反对反对; 与与作斗争作斗争 fight with与与并肩战斗并肩战斗; 为反对为反对而战斗而战斗; 与与打架打架 fight back回击回击; 抵抗抵抗 【即学活用】【即学活用】语法填空。语法填空。 (1)We hope to break through soon in the fight _ AIDS. (2)Fellows, we have to act immediately, we have to

60、fight _ it. (3)We must arouse them to fight _ enemies if we want to achieve our dream. (4)With my rifle, I will fight _ my country. (5)The novel portrays the growth of a _(fight). (6)England had the better of the game but they lacked the _(fight) spirit that would have secured them victory. against