江苏省淮安市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第14课时 Unit 6（八下）课件 牛津版

1、第 14 课时 Unit 6（八下） PART ONE 第一篇 教材梳理篇 词 汇 拓 展 1.train v. （n.）训练,培训 2.gold n.（adj.） 3.home n. （adj.） 无家可归的 4.ability n. （反义词） 5.charity n. （复数） 6.achieve v. （n.） 7.organize v. （n.） 组织 8.survive v. （n.） 幸存者 9.operate v. （n.）手术 10.introduce v. （n.） 11.mean v. （n.） （adj.） 有意义的 （反义词） 无意义的 基础自主梳理 training

2、 golden homeless disability charities achievement organization survivor operation introduction meaning meaningful meaningless 短 语 归 纳 1. 有机会做某事 2. 期望某人做某事 3. 最令人惊异的经历 4. 向某人展示某 物 5. 和相似 6.不是而是 7. 使获得巨大成功 8. 生来具有 9. 获得一等奖 10. 来自不同的背 景 11. 与密切合作 12. 实现某人的梦想 13. 务必做某事;一定要做某事 14. 照看,照顾 15. 保持干净 16.确保 17

3、. 做某事有困难 18. 和某人保持联系 19. 伸出援助之手 20. 生病住院 基础自主梳理 have a chance to do sth expect sb to do sth the most amazing experience show sth to sb/show sb sth be similar to notbut makea great success be born with win first prize from different backgrounds work closely with achieve/realize ones dream be sure to

4、do sth take care of keepclean make sure have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth keep in touch with sb give a helping hand be ill in hospital 短 语 归 纳 21. 失去生命 22.从事工作 23. 用这种方法 24. 为某人提供某物 基础自主梳理 lose ones life work as in this way provide sth for sb 句 型 再 现 1.为奥林匹克运动会做些事情是有意义的。 Its the Olympics. 2.在工作

5、时,我需要吃更多的食物。 I to eat . 3.无家可归的人没有他们自己居住的地方。 Homeless people . 4.对于这些志愿者来说,在做这些任务之前接受训练是有必要的。 It was these volunteers before doing the tasks. 基础自主梳理 meaningful to do something for at work dont have their own places to live necessary for need some more food to receive training 句 型 再 现 5.他参加这种竞赛,真的非常勇

6、敢。 It was very the competition. 6.因为特奥会,他现在感到更加自信了。 He the Special Olympics World Games. 7.你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。 You help them . 8.天空不像以前那么蓝了,水也不再干净了。 The sky before. The water is not clean . 基础自主梳理 brave of him to join feels more confident now because of get to achieve their dreams is not as blue as any mo

7、re 句 型 再 现 9.然而,对小伟来说,尽早做手术是非常重要的。 However, Xiaowei to have the operation . 10.帮助那些特殊运动员实现自己的梦想是很伟大的。 Its great to help those special athletes . 11.对李海来说,最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌,而是参与。 To Li Hai, the most important thing is a gold or a silver, . 基础自主梳理 it is important foras soon as possible make their dreams

8、come true but to take part not to win 语 法 链 接 1.“It is+adj.+to do sth”句型。 2.“It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth”句型。详见P085,语法专题（三） 3.“It is+adj.+of sb+to do sth”句型。详见P085,语法专题（三） 基础自主梳理 核心考点突破 meaningful adj. 有意义的 【点拨】 meaningful是形容词,可作定语或表语。反义词为meaningless,意为“没有意义的”。 a meaningful experience一次有意义的经历 meaning

9、ful advice 语重心长的忠告 【拓展】 meaning 作名词,意为“意义,含义”,其复数形式为meanings。 Whats the meaning of the word? 这个单词是什么意思? 【典例】 2018南通一模 Have you seen the movie Youth（芳华） which is directed by Feng Xiaogang? Yeah, its so that I want to see it again. A.meaningful B.private C.boringD.terrible A 核心考点突破 expect vt.期待,指望 【点拨

10、】 expect的用法: We should not expect success overnight. 我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。 I didnt expect to meet you here. 我没料到会在这儿碰到你。 He expected Linda to go with him. 他期望琳达和他一起去。 核心考点突破 【典例】 2018无锡改编 A good listener is expected ideas and raise questions to keep the talks to follow. A.to adviseB.to offer C.advising D

11、.offering B 核心考点突破 chance n. 机会 【点拨】 have a chance of doing sth=have a chance to do sth,意为“有做某事的机会”。 I will have a chance of going abroad next week. 下周我将有一个出国的机会。 核心考点突破 similar adj. 同样的,类似的 【点拨】 be similar to意为“与相似”,其中to为介词,其后多接名词或代词。 Amys new watch is similar to Jacks. 埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。 【拓展】 be simila

12、r in意为“在方面相似”;be the same as意为“与相同”。 【典例】 Your picture is hers. Im afraid you copied hers. A.different from B.similar to C.good for D.not the same as B 核心考点突破 join/join in/take part in/attend 词条含义及用法 join意为“参加,加入”,指加入某个组织或团体,并成为其中的一员 join in 意为“参加”,指参加某项活动 take partin意为“参加”,指参加某项活动并在其中起一定作用 attend意为

13、“出场;出席;上课”等,侧重出席重要的场合,如会议、婚礼等 核心考点突破 He joined the Party last year. 去年他入了党。 Soon the whole crowd joined in to sing the song. 很快整个人群都加入进来唱这首歌。 Im going to take part in the sports meeting. 我将参加运动会。 He did not attend the meeting yesterday. 昨天他没有参加会议。 核心考点突破 【典例】 用join, join in, take part in或attend的适当形式

14、填空 （1）Why not an English club to practise your English? Good idea! （2）I didnt want to their argument. （3）Do you know how many countries will the 2020 Olympic Games? （4）Hell an important meeting tomorrow. join join in take part in attend 核心考点突破 Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007

15、 Special Olympics World Games.四万多人为了2007年特奥会放弃了他们的空闲时间。 【点拨】 give up 意为“放弃”,其后可接名词或v.-ing形式作宾语。 It is a pity to give up the job. 要放弃这份工作,真是遗憾。 He told me to give up smoking. 他叫我戒烟。 【搭配】 与give相关的短语: give out 分发;发出;公布give in 投降,屈服 give back归还;恢复 give sb a hand 给某人帮助 核心考点突破 【典例】 （1）2017滨州 Dont hope. Ev

16、erything will be over soon. Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble. A.turn up B.give up C.clean up D.take up （2）2018南充 Do you think it is popular to red envelopes（红包） on WeChat during festivals? Yes.But I prefer giving gifts to family members. A.give out B.give away C.give backD.giv

17、e up B A 核心考点突破 It was very brave of him to join the competition. 他参加这种竞赛,真的非常勇敢。 【点拨】 “It is+adj.+for/of sb+to do sth”结构表达对做某事的看法。在该句型中it为形式主语,真 正的主语是后面的动词不定式。该句型中如果是表示人的性格、品质的形容词,如kind, nice, clever等, 则用介词of;如果是表示事物特征的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult等,则用介词for。 It is very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好

18、了。 It is very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说,学两门语言是很难的。 核心考点突破 【典例】 2017泰州 Was it necessary John some photos before the old man? I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later. A.of; taking B.for; taking C.of; to take D.for; to take D 核心考点突破 You get to help them achieve their dre

19、ams. 你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。 【点拨】 （1）get to do sth 表示 “有机会做某事”。 We didnt get to see hershe was too busy. 我们没有机会见到她她太忙了。 【拓展】 get to do sth 还可暗指一个较长的过程,含有“渐渐开始”之意。 You will get to realize that these things dont matter. 你会渐渐意识到这些事无关紧要。 （2）achieve是动词,意为“完成;实现;达到;获得”,主语为人;come true 也意为“实现”,但其主语是 表示梦想之类的事物。 achiev

20、ement 是名词,意为“成就,成绩”,复数形式为achievements。 I think you will achieve your dream.=I think your dream will come true. 我认为你会实现你的梦想。 The scientist is remembered by people for his great achievements. 这位科学家因为他的伟大成就而被人们铭记。 当堂效果检测 .选用方框中的单词或短语填空 blind; similar; different backgrounds; task; prize; more chances; c

21、oaches; because of 1.I have to say this is not an easy . You have to try your best to finish it. 2.I offered my seat to a woman on the bus yesterday, so she was thankful for my kindness. 3.If you can answer all the questions correctly, you will get a big . 4.The event gave young people to show their

22、 skills to their parents. 5.Liu Guoliang is one of the most famous in China. 6.Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is in many ways to regular fishing. 7.Athletes from feel like a big family.They cry and laugh together. task blind prize more chances coaches similar different backgrounds 当堂效果检测 .用括号内

23、所给单词的适当形式填空 8.Never give up! Pain always comes with （achieve）. 9.We need to do something for the （home） people. 10.Our teachers expect all of us （work） hard and get good results. 11.Jack is lucky enough to have a chance （go） abroad for further study. 12.Jack looked through the （introduce） about the book before he decided to buy i