人教版五年级英语下全册重点和习题(经典版)

1、五年级下册 知识点重点归纳及单元习题Unit1This is my day知识归纳：词汇get up 起床morning早上do morning exercise 晨练noon中午have English class 上英语课timeafternoon下午play sports进行体育活动evening晚上activitiesclimb mountains爬山(时间 )night夜晚(活动 )go shopping购物when什么时候play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母always总是go hiking 去远足usually通常eat brea

2、kfast吃早饭频率词often经常eat dinner 吃晚饭sometimes有时seldom很少never 从不句型：1. 询问某人的生活，学习规律-When do you?你什么时间?- I usually (频率词 ) at我通常在(点钟 )(干什么事 ).E.g. -When do you get up every day ?你每天几点钟起床？- I usually get up at 6 o clock. Sometimes I get up at 6:20.我通常在6 点起床，有时是6： 20。2. 介绍自己的生活，学习习惯Every weekend I climb mount

3、ains. 我每个周末都爬山。I go to work at 9:00 in the evening. I go home at 5:00 in the morning.我晚上 9：00 去上班。 早上 5： 00 回家。3. 询问某人的生活，学习等习惯- What do you do on the weekend?周末你做什么？-I(频率词)我 E.g.What do you do on the weekend?你周末做什么？I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.我经常踢足球，有时去远足。4. 询问某人的职业- What do you do

4、 ?您的职业是什么？- I am5. Thank you for telling me about your day! 谢谢您告诉我您一天安排。6. Let s + Ving . 让我们Let s go hiking together next Sunday.下周让我们一起去远足吧。Let s watch TV together.让我们一起看电视。1Exercise For Unit 11. 根据格局意思及所给首字母，在空格写单词。1. Miss Green can speak C_.2. We often visit our g_ on Sundays.3. In the morning,

5、the students do m_ e_at school.4. What do you do on W_ afternoon?5. W_ do you p_ s_ ? I usually do that at 7:30.6. W_ do you do on Saturdays? I u_ go swimming. S_ I c_ m_.7. What do you do on the w_? I o_ play the computer games.8. When do you eat b_ in the morning.2. 用括号里的词的正确形式填空：1. Does she _(wor

6、k) in a school?2. She _(not can ) sing and dance.3. They _(not like ) the milk.4. Lets _ (go ) and _ (ask) _(they).5. When do you _(study)?6. _ (be ) your parents workers?7. Thank you for _ (give) me a book.8. Mr. Li often _(help ) the students.3. 选词填空sweep the floorgo to bedgo to workeat dinner1. A

7、: Do you _ a seven in the morning?B: Yes, I go to work by bike.2. It sten oclock now. Please_.3. We often _ at twelve at noon.4. The students _ at five in the afternoon.4. 根据问句写答句，或根据答句写问句：1. _I get up at 6:00 in the morning.2. _Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I go hiking on the weeken

8、d.3. _ ?I am a student.4. _ ? He is a policeman.2Unit 2My Favourite Season知识点归纳一词汇：spring(windyand warm)(春天 )winter( sunny and hot)（夏天）四 会Seasonsfall( windy and cool)(秋天 )(季节 )winter(windy and cold)(冬天)四 会三 会swim游泳fly the kite放风筝skate滑冰动词短语make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树sleep睡觉其他： which哪一个best最，极play

9、 with玩 .snow雪leaf (复数 leaves)叶子up至北方或北方城市north北方，向北方Halloween万圣节前夕三 会Thanksgiving感恩节二重点句型。1 -What s your favouite season?你最喜欢的季节是什么？-Spring / Summer/ Fall/ Winter is (my favourite season ).2-Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个季节？- I like winter best.我最喜欢冬天。3.-Why do you likewinter ?你为什么喜欢冬天？- Beca

10、use I can play with snow/make a snowman.因为我能玩雪 /堆雪人。4. Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.是春天 /夏天 /秋天 /冬天。夏天虽然好，但是我最喜欢的季节是秋天。5I don tlike winter. It s too cold.我不喜欢冬天。太冷了。6I like summer best. I like to swim in the sea.我最喜欢夏天。我喜欢在海里游泳。三 注意对四季的描述，尤其是你最喜欢的一个季节。3Exercise for Unit 2一短语互译。1 p

11、lay with_2. go up north_3.种树_4.堆雪人_5.放风筝_6.滑冰_二选择填空。（）1.season do you like best? Spring.A. WhatsB. WhichC. What()2. Summer isand the days are.A. hot ,longB.white ,longC. golden,short()3. I wear my T-shirt now. Which season is it?A. Spring.B. SummerC. Fall()4. In winter . I can play with.A. waterB. s

12、nowC. ice-cream三 根据中文完成句子。1你最喜欢哪个季节？夏天。season?.2. 为什么你喜欢夏天？因为我可以在河里游泳。you?Iriver.3. 你喜欢秋天吗？是的，我可以放风筝。you?, I.四完成对话。1 A ：do you like best?B: Fall.always sunny and cool.What about?A: Winter. Icansnow.B: Ilike winter . It s too.2.A:your favourite seasons?B:.A:do you like spring?B: Because Iplant.season

13、s do you like?A: Winter.B: Why do yo like best?A:I can skate.4Book 5 b Unit 3 My Birthday知识点归纳词汇月 份monthDec. December (十二月 )Jan. January(一月 )winterFeb. February ( 二月Mar. March(三月 )Apr. April (四月 )springMay(五月 )June（六月）July（七月）summerAug. August(八月 )Sept. September(九月 )Oct. October( 十月)fallNov. Novemb

14、er （十一月）first（第一）second(第二 )third(第三 )序数词fourth(第四 )ordinalfifth(第五numbereighth(第八 )ninth(第九 )twelfth(第十 )twentieth(第二十 )birthday（生日）其他uncle（叔叔，舅舅）her( 她的)三会单词chart图表cousin 堂（表）兄弟/姐妹able 能everyone 每个人date(日期 )send发送，e-card电子卡片then那么二 重点句型1 问时间 When is your birthday ?你的生日是什么时候？My birthday is inJune .

15、我的生日在六月。 Is her birthday inJuly ?她的生日是在七月吗？Yes , it is .是的。(注：月份前面用in )2 询问日期 What s the date today/What date is it today ?（今天几号？）It s June 1st.(今天六月一号)区分： What day is it today ?（今天星期几？）It sSunday .( 今天星期天。 )三 语法名词所有格1 名词后加 s,如 Johns, your father s2 以 s 结尾的名词加, 如 the twins 节日的名词National Day国庆节Childr

16、en s Day 儿童节Womens Day妇女节TeachersDay 教师节Army Day建军节New Year s Day新年5Exercise For Unit 3（一）选择适当的词填空last , seasons,skating,fall ,December , season , very,snows,funny,makeThere are four _ in a year . Spring begins first . Summer isafter spring. Then it s _ . Winter is the_ seasoninayear .There are twel

17、ve months in a year . There are three months in a _ . I like_ best. Because it s my birthday . It s the last month of a year. It s _ cold . It often _.We can go_ and _ a snowman . That is _.(二 ) 根据所给的信息回答问题(句子要求完整)。1When is your mother s birthday?( July)_2 Whats the date?_3 What day is it today?_4Wh

18、ich month do you like best? ( 根据实际情况来回答)_5 Is your father s birthday in January ? ( 否定回答 )_6 What do you have on Tuesday ?_7Whose birthday is in May ? ( Mike 的 )_8What is the weather like in summer ? ( 根据实际情况回答 )_（三）根据上下文意思，把句子补充完整。A ：Hi._?B: Fine , _.A: _?B: That boy is my friend ,John .A: _?B: He

19、is fourteen.A: _?B: His birthday is in June.A: _?B: Today is June 6th .A: Lets go and play with him .B: _.一月三十日星期三数 学6Book5 B Unit4What are you doing词汇draw pictures画画cook dinner 做饭read a book看书answer the phone 接电话四会listen to music听音乐clean the room 打扫房间write a letter写信write an e-mail 定电子邮件mom妈妈study

20、书房talk讲话call打电话see you later 再见grandpa 爷爷 ;外公speak to 和 讲话hold on 等一下；别挂断重要句型和语法点现在进行时态 :表示说话时正在发生的动作或一段时间以来一直在进行的动作.常和时间状语 now 连用 .句型为 .am+ V ing + 其他 .陈述句 :主语 +be isareIs+ 主语 + Ving + 其他 ?一般疑问句 : BeAre（I m 在一般疑问句中，常改成Are you ）特殊疑问句 : 疑问词 ( What / Where/ Who) + be+ 主语 + V ing+ 其他 ?E.g. I am drawing

21、 pictures in the bedroom.Yes, I am.Are you drawing pictures in the bedroom?No, I m not. Who is drawing pictures in the bedroom? What are you doing in the bedroom? Where are you drawing pictures ?电话用语 :Hello. This is Nina.Can I speak to your mom, please?你好 , 我是 Nina. 我能和你妈妈说话吗 ?Please hold on.请等一下 .-

22、Who s that ?你是哪位 ?-This isspeaking. 我是7Exercise for Unit 4一、写出下列动词的ing 形式1.dance _2.swim _3.do _4.play _5.clean _6.ride _7.study _8.shop _9.wash _10. watch _11.go _12. run _二、找出下列句子在有错误的一项，将序号填在括号内。()1 We have three potatos for lunch.ABC()2.Sarah is writea letter.ABC()3.WeiswatchingTV in living room

23、.ABC()4.Kateisswimingin a lakeABC三、完成下列对话：Chen: Hello.Nina: Hello. _Nina. Can I _ your mom, please?Chen:Shes not here . Please _ _.Nina: Thank you.Chen: Mom, there is a call _ you.Mom: Thank you. Hi, Nina. _?Nina : Fine, thank you. _ ?Mom: I am cooking dinner.Nina: _ ?Mom: Yes, I am going to the sup

24、ermarket tomorrow . Let sgo together.Nina: _ . See you tomorrow.Mom: _.四、句型转换 .1. The kangaroo can swim. ( 改为否定句 )_.2. Id like some bread and milk.( 就划线部分提问 )_ ?3.There are twelve oranges on the tree. (就划线部分提问)_ ?4. The lion are fighting. ( 就划线部分提问 )_ ?5. Is the tiger sleeping? ( 作肯定回答 )_ .五、用方框里所给的

25、单词填空。（ on , under , of , are , is , Where s , with, clothes, Look, funny, to, What ）This is a picture _ my family.My father_ reading a newspaper and my mother iswashing_. There _ many toys_ the floor. My sister is playing _ the toys.Oh, _ my little brother? _ ! Hes _ the table. He s really _.8Unit 5

26、 Look at the monkeys知识归纳：词汇fly -flying- flies -flied飞jump-jumping-jumps-jumped跳walk-walking-walks-walked走run-rnnning-runs-ran跑activityswim-swimming-swims-swam游泳(活动 )sleep-sleeping-sleeps-slept睡觉climb-climbing-climbs-climbed往上爬fight-fighting-fights-fought打架swing-swinging-swings-swang荡秋千drink-drinking

27、-drinks-drank喝句型：1. 询问别人看到了什么：-What do you see?你看到了什么？- I see我看到了-Do you see any?-2. 询问( 动物 ) 正在干什么：- What isdoing?- It is / It s.E.g.- What is the mother elephant doing?象妈妈在干什么？-It is drinking water with its trunk.它正在用它的象鼻喝水。- What aredoing?- They are.E.g. - What are the tigers doing?- They are swi

28、mming.3. 描述某种动物在个什么：The is The (s) areE.g. The little panda is sleeping. 熊猫宝宝在睡觉。The two birds are flying in the sky. 两只小鸟在空中飞翔。9Exercise For Unit 51. 根据格局意思及所给首字母，在空格写单词。1. There are many big e_ at the zoo.2. The little monkey is e_ bananas.3. Whats your m_ doing now?4. An elephants has a long t_.5

29、. P_ like eating bamboo.K_ live in Australia. They are good jumpers.6. Look! The bird is m_ a nest in the tree.7. What about the b_ m_? It is swinging in the tree.2. 用所给的词的适当形式填空1.swimA fish can _ in the water. It likes _ very much. Every day thelittle fish _ in pool. It is so happy.2.flyLook at the

30、 birds in the sky, they are _ . They enjoy _. They always_ in the sky. But yesterday it was rainy. They _(notfly ) in the sky. Tomorrow it a fine day , I think they _ again.3.runJack is a good _. He always _ in the afternoon. But today ,hedoesntlike to _.3. 根据问句写答句或根据答句写问句。1. _ ? I see a mother with

31、 her baby.2. _? I can see a mother with a baby .3. _? I am looking at the mother with her baby.4. _? I am looking for a mother with a baby.5. _? I am watching a play about a mother with her baby.6. Are the lions sleeping in the wood?_.7. Can the tigers swim?_10Book5 Unit 6A Field Trip重点词汇：take pictu

32、res 照相watch insects 观察昆虫wood 树林pick upleaves 采摘树叶ant 蚂蚁do an experiment做实验interesting 有趣的catch butterflies捉蝴蝶三会him他（宾格）四会count insects数昆虫thing东西，物collect leaves 收集树叶leave 离开write a report写报告us 我们 (宾格 )play chess下棋over there 在那边have a picnic举行野餐have a look看一看honey蜂蜜二重点句型。1 What are you doing ?你正在干什么？

33、I m watching my classmates .我在看我的同学。2. Are they catching butterflies?他们在捉蝴蝶吗？No, they aren t. They are picking up leaves . 不，他们在采摘树叶。一语法：（现在进行时）含义：表示此时此刻正在做的事情。常与now. look .listen等词连用。如： I am listening to music now.我正在听音乐。Look! Our classmates are counting insects.Listen! Our English teacher is singi

34、ng .am(1)结构：主语 + beis+ V-ing + 其他。areE.g.Iamwatching TV .我正在看电视。(2)否定句 :am主语 + beis+not+ V-ing + 其他。areE.g.Iam not watching TV .我不在看电视。(3)一般疑问句：amBeis+ 主语 + V-ing + 其他？AreE.g： Are you watching TV?你在看电视吗？（ 4）特殊疑问句：amWhat +is+主语 +doing ？areE.g：What areyoudoing now?你正在干什么？11Exercise for Unit 6一选词填空。（） 1. We are doingexperiment.A. aB. anC. the()2. Kate isto the woods.A. runningB. runsC. running()3. WhatLucy and Ben?A. is , doingB. are ,doingC. are ,do()4. Mary is.A. playing the chessB. playing the bas