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1、人教版英语八年级下册 unit 2 知识点 +同步练习题无答案 Unit2 I hll elp to clean the city parks.1. cheer up 使高兴 fix up 修理 put up 张贴call up 打电话 clean up 打扫干净 set up 建立give up (doing sth.) 放弃2 put off 推迟 cut off 切除3 give away 捐赠,赠送 put away 收拾好4 run out of 用光 get out of 从出来5 take after 像( be similar to 与 .相似)look after 照顾 lo
2、ok up (在字典中)查找6.ome up with 想出 =think of /think up7. give out/hand out 分发8. try out 参加选拔9. make a difference to 对产生影响10. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事11. put off (doing sth.) 推迟做12. 动词不定式用法小结:(1) 作宾语。 would like to do sth. 常见动词有 ,want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer,e
3、xpect(2) . 作宾语补足语。 ask sb. to do sth.常见动词有 ask, help,want, tell, invite,expect(3) . 作目的状语 “为了,目的是” e.g. To get a good job, we must work hard. =We must work hard to get a good job.(4) . 作后置定语。e.g. Reading is a good way to learn English.(5) .“疑问词 + 不定式” 做宾语。I don t know what to do. Please tell me how
4、to do it.13. feel lonely 感到孤独(指内心)live alone 独自居住 (指周围没别人)14. alone 独自 = (all ) by oneself15. raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹钱16. give out food 分发食物17. put up signs 张贴标志18. the feeling of satisfaction 满足感19. the look of joy 愉快的表情20. the owner of the shop 店主21. be excited about 对感到兴奋22. beca
5、use of kindness 因为善良23. help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难24. at the age of four 在四岁时=when he was four years old25. at the same time 同时26.less lucky 更不幸运的27.worry about =be worried about 担心28.stop doing sth 停止做 stop to do sth.停下来去做29.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间30. use hands easily 容易地使用手31. at once =right away 立
6、刻,马上32. a friend of mine =one of my friends 我的一位朋友33. have difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in) doing sth.34. be able to do sth. 能做某事be unable to do sth.不能做某事35. best wishes 最好的祝福36. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.寄、发送给某人某物37. the idea of 的注意38. plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth. 计划做 .39. some inte
7、rests 一些兴趣places of interest 名胜古迹40. interest sb.使某人感兴趣41. be interested in对 .感兴趣an interesting job. 一份有趣的工作42. feel v. 感觉 feeling n. 感受own v. 拥有 adj 自己的 -owner 物主 break v.弄坏 -broken adj 坏了的 difference n. (可数)不同之处 -different adj. 不同的 difficulty n.(可数 )困难 difficult adj. 困难的train v. 训练 /n.火车 training
8、n. 训练 kind adj- 友善的 kindness 善良interest v.使 .感兴趣 n.(可数)兴趣 Exercises:1. My computer is broken. I need .Why not ask Tom for you?A. repaired; to fix up itB. repairs; fix up itC. to repair it; to fix it upD. repairing; fix it up2. I all my money last week.A. ran out B. run out C. run out of D. ran out o
9、f3. Can you give me a hand?I want to_the map on the wall.A. put up B. look up C. set upD. mix up4. Your glasses are under the bed. Please .A. put away them B. put it awayC. put them away D. put away it5. Mike _ lots of money to the disabled people A. gave out; help them outB. gave away; to help them
10、 outC. put out; to help them outD. gave away; to help out them6. I fixed up the bikes and A. give them away B. give them offC. gave them away D. give off them7. They need to come a good idea.A. on with B. up toC. on to D. up with8. Don t put off to the doctor whenyou are ill.A. goB. to go C. going D
11、. gone9. Jim takes his father.- You mean he is similar his father?A. for; asB. to withC after; to D. away; from10. Nancy a bus to school, but now he ridesa bike.A. is used to takingB. was used to takeC used to takeD. used to taking11. Bob used to in the countryside .But now he is used to in the big
12、city .A live ; liveB live; livingC. living ; living D living , live12. The driver saw an old man on the side of the road .A lie B.lay C lying D. to lie13.Our parents often tell us not alone in the river.A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam14. This is house. Im the of the house.A. myself; ownerB, my ow
13、n; ownerC. owner; own D. myself; own15. After training hard, they made possible to win the game.A.this B that C. it D. one16. The old man lives alone ,but he doesn tfeel l.17. Giner is sad ,I want to tell her a story to c her up.18. Thank you for your k ,I can finish the work on time.19.I was so (激动
14、 ) that I couldn t say anything.20. Do you have (困难) finishing the workon time?21. My bike is ( 损坏的 ) ,I will fix it up.22. At last , he ( 理解 ) what I said.23. We need to keep on (study) English hard.24. We can t put off (make) plans. .25. He (get ) off and helpedthe blind man cross the road .26. (thank ) to the passengers ,the doctors saved the ma
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