人教版八年级上册英语练习题及答案

1、人教版八年级上册英语练习题及答案一、听力部分（满分 20 分）. 听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1 分，满分 5 分）1. A. visiting B. resting C. making2. A. waiting B. playing C. staying3. A. vacation B. weeks C. invitations4. A. phone B. show C. snow5. A. thinking of B. knowing about C. thinking about. 听对话，选择答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）6. Wh

2、ere is Tom going for vacation?A. Shanghai. B. England. C. Italy.7. What s Jane doing tomorrow?A. She is babysitting her sister.B. She is playing basketball.C. She is going sightseeing.8. When is John going camping?A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next Sunday.9. How long is Mary staying in Hawaii?A. F

3、or two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For three days.10.How is the weather in Beijing?A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn t. C. It s cold. 听对话，选择答案。对话读两遍。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 12 小题。11. What will the boy do tonight?A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Go to a birthday party.12. What will the boy ta

4、ke?A. Some flowers. B. A notebook. C. Some CDs.听第二段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。13. How was Jack s vacation?A. It was interesting. B. Not very good. C. It was exciting.14. What did Jack do during the vacation?A. He helped his pa rents. B. He played computer games.C. He did his homework.15. What was the weather

5、 like in Beijing?A. It was very cold. B. It was very cool. C. It was verywarm. 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）Reasons why hiking is popularGeneral reasons It s 16 and 17 .Reason 1 It s good 18 that improves people s health withouthurting you.Reason 2 It s simple and 19 .Reason 3 It s the best way to

6、 get away from your everyday20 .二、笔试部分 (满分 80 分). 单项填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）21. Youll be relaxed when you return from yourvacation A. You re right B. I hope so C. All right D. I hopenot 22. What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?I m not sure. But I ll buy her .A. something special B. any

7、thing special C. special somethingD. special anything23. When is he leaving for Beijing? Hes leaving the11th A. in B. at C. of D. on24. Oh, I forgot my ruler with me. Can I use yours?A. bring B. brought C. to bring D. bringing25. Where are you going?I m going to Pairs a week.A. to B. on C. for D. at

8、26. are they staying?Two days.A. How many B. How often C. How long D. When27. When you take a vacation ，you must take enough money you A. in B. from C. for D. with28. It s hot outside. Please a sunhat you.A. take; to B. bring; to C. bring; with D. take; with29. What are you doing for vacation?I am t

9、ime with my grandparents.A. visiting B. staying C. taking D. spending30. I am playing soccer this afternoon.I m visiting my grandparents.A. Where are you going? B. How about you?C. It s great. D. That sounds interesting. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）The summer vacation is the best time for students. They ca

10、ngo outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 31 ,or go to the countryside to enjoy the bea uty of 32 .Peter is an American middle school student and he loves 33very much. He always travels in his country.This summer vacation he wants to do 34 . He is interested inChinese history. 35 he is

11、 flying to Beijing and Xi an forthe summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and 36 NewYork on the last day of the month. He plans 37 a fantasticvacation. During the 38 , he is visiting places of interestand going shoppi ng. At night, he is 39 to enjoy the nightviews. He is sure he will have a 40

12、 time.31. A. watch TV B. exercising C. go sightseeing D. go fishing32. A. buildings B. city C. farm D. nature33. A. travelling B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking34. A. something difference B. different somethingC. something different D. difference something35. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although36. A.

13、 getting back to B. get back to C. getting back D. getsback to37. A. having B. to have C. to having D. had38. A. weekend B. week C. night D. day39. A. take a walk B. taking walks C. takes a walk D. takewalks40. A. great B. well C. terrible D. boring. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）What do we do when we go cam

14、ping? First, we make a plan. Wetake food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking andeating. We take things to keep us away from insects and thesun.Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods.We look for a place for campers( 露营者) and we look for agood place for our tent( 帐篷). The

15、 place should have a lot ofmoving air. This will keep some insects away. High land withwater on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent.We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. Wecan swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain,row a boat, or go fishing.In the ev

16、ening we come back to the tent, and we build a bigfire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around thefire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may singsongs.At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at thestars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.Everything

17、is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won thear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won train.41. Before going camping we should first _.A. make a plan B. take some foodC. take things to keep us warm D. take somethin g for cookingand eating42. We go to camp _.A. by bus B. by car C.

18、by bike D. on foot43. Campers can take part in _ activities.A. one or two B. only a few C. ma ny D. two or three44. In the evening we build a fire because _.A. it is cold at night B. it can keep us warmC. it can keep the insects away D. it is dark and quiet45. Campers like to _ at night.A. hear musi

19、c from the radio B. go to sleep earlyC. have rain D. be busyThe westerners have more vacation days than us.Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. Theywork in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watchtelevision. Many families take their lunch to a park orsomewhere far from

20、 the city. They like to eat under sometrees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, theyoften go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoythe sun.The westerners like travelling. They think travelling andoutdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They workhard to save money, bu

21、t their main purpose( 目的) is to travel.Most western students often make use of their vacation tocamp. There are thousands of camp interesting bases( 基地) inwestern countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures,and take part in many other recreational( 娱乐性的) activitiesthere. It can help them w

22、rest from the secrets of nature,train( 训练) their viability( 生存水平), and teach them how tobe self-reliant ( 自立).46. Some westerners like to _ at home during theirvacation.A. clean their rooms B. cook their mealsC. work in the garden and watch TV D. go fishing47. Many families often take their lunch ou

23、t and have it_.A. under some trees B. near the city C. near the sea D. inthe restaurants ( 餐馆)48. _ is very important for the westerners.A. Working hard B. Travelling C. Saving money D. Goingcamping49. What does the underlined phrase “wrest from ” mean here?A.取得 B. 保守 C. 理解 D. 探索50. The passage main

24、ly tells us _.A. how the westerners spend their vacationB. the westerners have more vacation days than usC. different views on vacation between the westerners and theeasternersD. teach the western students how to be self-reliantIV. 任务型阅读 ( 每小题 1 分，共 5 分)Johns family is going on vacation next week. T

25、hey rerenting a house in the mountain for a week. John plans tohave a relaxing time. He s taking some books because hewants to read. He s going hiking and bike riding. John isgoing to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday.Hes going to a party on Saturday night.Johns mother is going on M

26、onday, too. She s staying allweek and coming home on Sunday. She plans to take walks withher husband in the beautiful countryside.Johns father is working on Monday and Tuesday, so he can tbe in the mountains then. He s going on Wednesday morning.He plans to go fishing, and he s coming home with John

27、 smother.Johns sister is staying at home. She s taking classes thissummer and visiting friends.根据短文内容把对应的时间填入表格中。Going to the mountains Coming homeJohn On Monday 51._Johns mother 52._ 53._Johns father 54._ 55._. 完成句子 ( 每小题 2 分，共 10 分)56. 这个周末我将去钓鱼。I m _ _ this weekend.57. 我的叔叔现在正在巴黎度假。My uncle is _

28、_ _ in Paris.58. 假期你要做什么 ?What _ you _ _ _?59. 我太累了，确实需要放松一下。I m _ _. I really need _ _.60. 那听起来很有趣。祝你过得愉快。That _ _ _. Have a _ _. 用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）61. Let s go (hike) this weekend.62. Look! The boys _(play) soccer on the playground( 操场).63. Lucy _(go) shopping twice a month.64. Mom, c

29、an I go bike _(ride) with my classmates?65. Yesterday I _(spend) two hours in washing myclothes. 句型转换（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）66. Mike s go ing to Hawaii on August 3rd. ( 改为一般疑问句 )_Mike _ _ Hawaii on August 3rd?67. Dave is studying for the math test this weekend. ( 对画线部分提问)_ _ Dave _ this weekend?68. I m goi

30、ng there with my grandfather. ( 对画线部分提问 )_ _ you _ _ _?69. Hows the weather there? ( 改为同义句 )_ the weather _ there?70. Show me your ID card. ( 改为同义句 )Show _ _ _ _ _.VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分）根据下列表格内容写一篇短文，介绍你的周末计划 , 很多于 60 词。when activitiesSaturday morning go bike ridingafternoon go fishingevening go to the

31、 moviesSunday all the day go sightseeingevening rest_1 5 ACABC 610 CAABC 1115 CABCA 16. healthy 17. relaxing18. exercise 19. cheap 20. life二、笔试部分. 21. B I hope so “希望如此”。22. A 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词常放在它的后面， something常用在肯定句中。23. D 在具体的某一天用介词o n 。24. C forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 ; forget doing sth. 忘记做过了某事。25.

32、C 句意：“你将去哪儿？”“我将去巴黎一周。”这里 for aweek表示一段时间，故选C。26. C 由 two days 表示一段时间可知，应用 how long 提问。27. D 考查take sth. with sb 结构，意为“随身携带某物”。28. D take with 表示 “随身携带 ”。29. D 句意：“你假期准备干什么？”“我准备和我的爷爷奶奶一起度过。” visit 意为“参观；拜访”； stay 意为“停留”； take 意为“拿走，取走”； spend 意为“度过”。根据句意选D。30. B 句意：“我今天下午打算踢足 球，你呢？”“我准备去看望我的爷爷奶奶。”

33、How about you? 意为“你呢？”。根据句意选B。. 31. C 由 go to big cities 可知去大城市的目的是观光，而不是“看电视”“锻炼”或“去钓鱼”。 go sightseeing 意为“观光”，所以选C。32. D 由 go to the countryside 可知应选nature ，意为“自然，自然界”。33. A 由 He always travels in his country. 可知选A。34. C difference 是名词，而 different为形容词，形容词different 修饰不定代词应该放在不定代词的后边，故选C。35. B 由 He

34、is interested in Chinese history. 和下文 he isflying to Beijing and Xi an 可知前后句是因果关系，故选B。36. A get back 意为“回来”，后跟宾语时要加 to ，由 He isleaving on July 12th 可知， get 要用-ing 形式，故选A。37. B plan to do sth. “计划做某事”， plan 后接动词不定式，故选B。38. D 由下文 At night 可知选与之相对的“在白天”。39. B take a walk 和 take walks 都为“散步”之意。但根据 heis

35、可知 take 要用现在分词形式。40. A 由上下文可知应是“玩得愉快”， have a great time 意为“玩得很愉快”，故选A。. 41. A 由第一段第二句 First, we make a plan. 可知选A。42. B 由第二段第一句 Then we put everything into the car andwe drive to the woods. 可知是开车去野营的，故选B。43. C 由第二段末尾 We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods,climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fis

36、hing. 和第三段末尾 Wemay tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. 可知野营活动丰富多彩。44. C 第三段的第一句 In the evening we come back to the tent,and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.可知生火能够驱走昆虫，故答案选C。45. B 由第四段最后一句 It is a busy day, so we try to go tosleep early. 可知答案选B。46. C 根据第二段第一、二句 Som

37、e people like to stay at homeduring their vacation. They work in the garden, visit theirfriends, read books or watch television. 可知选C。47. A 根据第二段第四句 They like to eat under some trees ornear a nice lake. 可知“他们喜欢在树下或在美丽的湖边吃饭”。故选A。48. B 根据第三段最后一句 They work hard to save money, buttheir main purpose is to travel. 可排除 A、C、D三项，而选B。49. D 由下文的“自然的秘密”和“训练他们的生存水平”可推测出“这能够协助他们探索自然的秘密 ”，故选D。50. A 短文主要介绍了西方人是如何度假的。故选