湖南省长郡中学2020届高三英语模拟试题二含解析

1、湖南省长郡中学2020届高三英语模拟试题（二）（含解析）第一部分听力听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation take place?A.In an office. B.In a restaurant. C.In a cake shop.2.What will the woman probably do this weekend?A.Teach a few classes. B.Take on a new j

2、ob. C.Work on a paper.3.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Waiter and customer.4.How much will the woman spend?A.$ 220. B.$ 230. C.$ 250.5.Why did the man buy the shoes?A.They were on sale. B.They fit perfectly. C.They were the latest style.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

3、后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man s challenge in learning French？?A.Learning grammar.B.Practicing speaking.C.Finding time to study.7. What do the speakers plan to do together in the future?A.Go on a trip.B.Joi

4、n a French class.CWatch French movies.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What does the book tell people to do?A.Change others.B.Accept yourself.C.Stop complaining.9. How does the woman describe the most annoying co-workers?A.Noisy. B.Greedy. C.Unfriendly.10.Who is the woman?A.The bookseller.B.The mans colleague.C.Th

5、e author of the book.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Why will the man be late?A.He has stuck in traffic.B.He had an accident.C.He didnt get to the bridge in time.12.When is the plane scheduled to leave?A.In 30 minutes. B.In 45 minutes. C.In two hours.13.How does the man probably feel?A.Positive. B.Stressed. C.A

6、pologetic.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.What did the woman do before?A. A manager. B.A sales clerk. C.An accountant.15.What was the most difficult part of the womans previous job?A.Managing employees.B.Keeping track of the spending.C.Dealing with angry customers.16.Why is the woman looking for a job in Boston

7、?A.To get better paid.B.To stay with her husband.C.To spend time with her parents.17.What attracts the woman to the company?A.Its good fame. B.Its high productivity. C.Its relaxed atmosphere.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Where can visitors deposit their luggage?A.In the restaurant.B.In the cloakroom（衣帽间）.C.I

8、n the sitting area.19.What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A.Meet the speaker.B.Eat in the restaurant.C.Go to the cloakroom.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.The places of the exhibits.B.The rules of visiting a museum.C.The location of some conveniences.第二部分 阅读理解阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和

9、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A72 hours in BeijingTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Lets start with the capital of China, B

10、eijing. Heres a pick of the best in Beijing!Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isnt really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World” ，the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one-hour bus ride, M

11、utianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated （把.定名为）a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.Summer Pal

12、aceLocated in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the citys most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List i

13、n 1998.798 Art ZoneThis would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling th

14、e contrast of the present and the past.Sichuan Provincial RestaurantWhile in Beijing, apart from trying the citys best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of Chinas eight great cuisines, Sichuan Cuisine, whi

15、ch ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.1. How does the author describe Mutianyu Great Wall?A. Tourists need a half-day to arrive there.B. Tourists are allowed to paint graffiti anywhere.C. It is the most well-maintained part of the Great Wall.D. It was named a UNESCO World Heritage site 20 years

16、ago.2. Where would you go first if you were the author?A. Mutianyu Great Wall.B. Summer Palace.C. 798 Art Zone.D. Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.3. Who is the passage intended for?A. The tourists who prefer to travel for free.B. The foreigners to stay in Beijing for 3 days.C. The visitors coming from

17、 every corner of China.D. The foreigners coming to Beijing for the first time.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。中国政府允持外籍护照的游客可以在中国免签证停留72小时，在这72小时内，北京有四个去处是最最值得一去的的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Your trip to Beijing isnt really complete without seeing one of the“New Seven Wonders of the World. the Great Wall of Chi

18、na. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. (如果你没有看到“世界新七大奇迹”之一的中国长城，你的北京之旅就不算真正的完整。到目前为止，慕田峪长城是所有长城中保存最完好的。) 可知， Mutianyu Great Wall是目前保存最好的一部分。 C. It is the most well-maintained part of the Great Wall. (它是长城保存最完好的部分。) 符合题意。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中This would

19、be on the top of my list!(这将会是我旅游清单中的第一个!)可知，如果你是作者，那798 Art Zone会是旅游清单中的第一个目的地。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Lets start with the capital of China, Beiing.

20、Heres a pick of the best in Bejing!(中国政府批准了72小时免签政策，允许来自美国、法国和奥地利等53个国家的游客入境。让我们从中国的首都北京开始。以下是精选出的北京的几个最好的去处。)可推断出，短文是写给要在北京待3天的外国人。B. The foreigners to stayin Beijing for 3 days. (要在北京待3天的外国人。)符合题意。故选B项。BGoing to college was not optional. In my family, it was just another step toward the American d

21、ream. As soon as I graduated. I enrolled in the English Department of Colorado State University. I went on to earn two scholarships, and membership in the National Honor Society. I truly believed the hard work was worth it.It wasnt until a few months ago that I realized how clueless I was. I had bee

22、n combing through the classifieds when my eyes fell upon my dream job: National College Magazine looking for writersThrilled, I spent the weekend composing a resume. Needless to say. I was stunned when the interviewer barely took one glance before throwing it aside.No experience he said flatly.I fel

23、t like screaming, What do you mean, no experience? Look at these grades. I was left to absorb the shock of rejection, thinking that nobody ever told me that a 4.0 student would be turned down for a job.Didnt all of my hard work count for anything?I see plenty of demands for two years of experience a

24、t a print publication, but none requiring extensive knowledge of how to write academic papers. Yet 95% of my energy in school went toward the latter, leaving me little time to devote to anything else. If career preparation is supposed to be the point of college, then why isnt it the focus?Has a coll

25、ege degree just become another societal status symbol like fancy cars or designer clothes?Given my experience. I feel that a college degree would be a lot more valuable if students were required to get some outside experience to supplement their in-class knowledge. Instead of requiring four science

26、classes, why not three science classes and an internship? In my college career. I took one class that taught me how to write and submit essays for publication. This ever so brief taste of the real world was like holding an ice cream sundae in front of a child and only giving her a small bite.4. Why

27、did the author study so hard at college?A. To maintain a family tradition.B. To land an ideal job.C. To fulfill parents expectations.D. To pay for the tuition.5. What accounted for the authors failure in job hunting?A. His fancy resume.B. His misjudgment in high scores.C. His lack of experience.D. H

28、is poor performance in the interview.6. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply?A. Academic writing is a small part of college life.B. College education always covers unimportant things.C. Competition in college is not as fierce as that in the real world.D. The author feels hel

29、d back by his lack of real-world experience.7. What does the author want to tell us by writing this article?A. Get a college degree and you will go far.B. College students should make the best of their time.C. Career preparation is a necessity for college education.D. Landing a successful career is

30、better than a college degree.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要内容讲述了作者的求职经历，虽然学校成绩优异但由于缺少社会实践经验而被拒之门外，而引发了自己对于学业成绩，社会经验和未来工作之间关系的感慨。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的I had been combing through the casieds when my eyes fell upon my dream job. (当我看到我梦想中的工作时，我一直在整理分类广告)和第五段的I felt like screaming What do you

31、 mean no experience? Look at these grades. (我想尖叫，“你什么意思，没有经验?看看这些成绩。”)以及第七段的Didnt all of my hard work count for anything?(我所有的努力难道不算什么吗?)可推测，作者大学时努力学习是为了找到理想的工作。B. To land an ideal job.(为了找到理想的工作)符合以上说法，故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的No experience, he said flatly.(“没有经验，”他干脆地说。)可知，没有工作经验是作者应征工作失败的原因。C. Hi

32、s lack of experience.(他缺乏经验)符合以上说法，故选C项。【6题详解】句义猜测题。根据最后一段Given my experience, I feel that a cllege degree would be a lot more valuable if students were required to get some outside experience to supplement their in-class knowledge. Instead of requiring four science classes, why not three science cl

33、asses and an internship? In my college career, I took one class that taught me how to write and submit essays for publication. (根据我的经验，我觉得如果要求学生获得一些课外经验来补充课堂知识，大学学位会更有价值。与其要求四门科学课，为什么不要求三门科学课和一次实习呢?在我的大学生涯中，我参加了一门课，这门课教会了我如何写作和提交论文发表。)可知，作者在讲述自已求职经验所得教训。由此判断出，划线句子“这种对现实世界的短暂体验就像在孩子面前拿着一个冰淇淋圣代，只给她一小口

34、”可以看作为作者对现实社会的理解：缺乏现实社会的经验而感到受打击。D. The author feels held back by his lack of real-world experience.(作者感到缺乏现实世界的经验阻碍他)符合以上说法，故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要内容，本文讲述了作者的求职经历，虽然学校成绩优异但由于缺少社会实践经验而被拒之门外，并在末尾段落提出了个人感慨，再结合最后一段的Given my experience. I feel that a college degree would be a lot more valuable if studen

35、ts were required to get some outside experience to supplement their in-class knowledge.( 根据我的经验，我觉得如果要求学生获得一些课外经验来补充课堂知识，大学学位会更有价值。)可推知作者希望能够在大学期间就为未来职业做好规划。C. Career preparation is a necessity for college education.(职业准备对大学教育来说是必要的)符合以上推测，故选C项。CThere were far fewer cars on the streets and crowds we

36、re not seen in the shopping malls in Central Chinas Wuhan on Jan. 24the Eve of the Chinese New Year. The scene was quite different from the occasion in the previous years because of the novel coronavirus, which had resulted in 41 deaths in China by the end of New Years Eve. Mostly in Wuhan, accordin

37、g to the National Health Commission.Chen Li, a doctor in a Wuhan hospital, spent the Chinese Lunar New Years Eve at home to quarantine herself for having had contact with infected patients, but luckily she has no signs of symptoms for the time being. Chens husband is at the forefront of the fight ag

38、ainst the epidemic. “We havent seen each other for over a week, said Chen. On Saturday morning, she put on protective clothing again and returned to work.Wuhan is following Beijings SARS treatment model in 2003 to build a makeshift hospital with 1,000 beds for receiving infected patients. It will be

39、 completed and put into use prior to Feb. 3, less than 10 days away. Its going to be another all-nighter. We need to speed up the work said Lyu Jun, a young truck driver at the construction site. This is his first Spring Festival away from home.For ordinary people, this years Lunar New Years Eve lac

40、ks some gatherings. Yin Yeqiong. from Hunan Province, refunded her tickets back home after much debate. “I had it in my mind to still go home, but finally decided to stay in Wuhan, she said. “Our stay will help reduce panic in other places.Doctors, nurses and experts from across the nation have been

41、 selected to join the battle, and manufacturers have restarted their plants to produce medical consumables that have been running short in many places.“This is going to be an unforgettable Spring Festival, said Chen Ying, a writer. Because I feel that at this moment, there are so many families that

42、I do not know, in every corner of this city, praying for our home.”8. What does the underlined word quarantine mean in Paragraph 2?A. Support.B. Recover.C. Examine.D. Separate.9. Why did Yin Yeqiong decide to stay in Wuhan?A. She couldnt afford the ticket back home.B. She was eager to work as a volu

43、nteer.C. She didnt want to cause unnecessary trouble.D. She was not allowed to go back to her home.10. What can we learn from the text?A. The Spring Festival in China this year is the same as before.B. Chen Li and her husband are fighting against the novel coronavirus in Wuhan.C. Lyu Jun and his cow

44、orkers will help complete the hospital in Beijing.D. There is no need to worry because we have plenty of medical consumables.11. What does the text intend to tell us?A. The Chinese are fighting against the epidemic together.B. The epidemic is not so serious that we can enjoy our normal life.C. Coron

45、avirus, a highly infectious disease. is spreading around China.D. Not until the makeshift hospital is completed will the doctors find the cure.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。1月24日，也就是中国农历新年的前夕，中国中部城市武汉爆发了疫情。文章通过报道抗击疫情的实例，展示出中国人民正在共同抗击新型冠状病毒。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句中“for having had contact with in

46、fected patients, but luckily she has no signs of symptoms for the time being(因为她曾接触过受感染的病人，但幸运的是，目前她还没有任何症状的迹象)”由此可知，回到家后她自我“隔离”。所以划线词的意思是“分离,隔离”。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“I had it in my mind to still go home, but finally decided to stay in Wuhan,” she said. “Our stay will help reduce panic in other p

47、laces.”(她说：“我本想还是回家，但最后还是决定留在武汉。”“我们的停留将有助于减少其他地方的恐慌。)可推知，她之所以留在武汉是因为她不想引起不必要的麻烦。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Chens husband is at the forefront of the fight against the epidemic.(陈的丈夫在抗击新冠状病毒的最前线)”及最后一句“On Saturday morning, she put on protective clothing again and returned to work.(在周六早上，她再次穿上防护服返回工作)

48、”可知，陈丽和她的丈夫都在武汉与新型冠状病毒作斗争。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读文章内容，并结合倒数第二段“Doctors, nurses and experts from across the nation have been selected to join the battle. and manufacturers have restarted their plants to produce medical consumables that have been running short in many places. (来自全国各地的医生、护士和专家已被选中加入这场战斗，制

49、造商已重启工厂，生产在许多地方短缺的医疗耗材)”可推知，文章主要想告诉我们，中国人正在共同抗击这种流行病。故选A项。DYouve probably heard that brick and mortar retail(实体零售)is in trouble. Even industry giants are closing hundreds of stores. Given retails gradual change to mobile and e-commerce, you may be wondering. What will retail look like in the future?

50、 Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology.Ultrafast delivery is coming. Today, the normal practice is two day delivery. But if youve been paying attention, you know thats changing. In fact, a surprisingly high 25% of consumers said that they would aba

51、ndon their orders if one day delivery wasnt available. Of course, thats just the beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.Your kitchen will resupply itself. You wont have to worry about running out of essentials like coff

52、ee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stock levels and replace those items without you having to lift a finger. No more waking up to find your coffee store is empty or last-minute trips to the grocery store because you forgot to buy pet food.Know exactly whats in stock and where.

53、 Have you ever gone to a store hoping to buy something, only to learn that they were out of stock? A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closest store. For example: Google, where can I find the Nintendo Switch console? An assistant will

54、 tell you how many stores have it right then and how close they are. Of course, it isnt currently available for all stores in all locations, but you can already see a future when it has become standard.Convenience, experience, and optionsretail will take on a new look.12. How does the author develop

55、 the passage?A. By asking and answering.B. By arguing and debating.C. By analyzing and commenting.D. By comparing and concluding.13. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. Consumers cant get their orders in one day now.B It is possible to deliver goods within two hours in the future.C. The delivery wi

56、ll be in two days in the future.D. Superfast delivery has widely been used now.14. According to the passage, what will happen in the future?A. Retail will disappear gradually.B. Industrial giants will rule the whole retail trade.C. Shopping will be more convenient and effective.D. People will ask Go

57、ogle Assistant to purchase goods.15. Whats the best title of the passage?A. What will retail be like in the future?B. How will new technology change the world?C. How will we run the retail trade in the future?D. What benefits will high-tech bring in the future?【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了实体零售将渐转变为移动和电子商务，超快交付即将到来。未来，你的厨房可以自给，你可以通过网络软件获知你所需要的东西在哪里有库存。总之，未来零售业将呈现出新的面貌便利、体验和选择。【12题详解】推理判断题。文章在第一段中设问What will retail look like in the future?(未来的零售业会是什么样子?)，接着就该问题阐述，第四段提出第二个问题Have you ever gone to a sto