现在完成时练习题及答案(老师专用)

1、学习好资料欢迎下载时态讲解：现在完成时1）现在完成时通常表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。说 话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的 结果或影响。My daughter has just gone out.我女儿冈H出去。I m sure we ve met be我肯定我们以前见过面。She has arrived.她到了。2）表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间 的状语连用，女口 recently, already, just, lately, for-, since ,y#。如：I haven t heard from her these

2、 day这些日子我没有收到她的信。We haven t seen you recently最近我们没有见至M尔。They have bee n away for two years.他们离开已经两年了。She has bee n with us since Mon day.3） .现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.We have had four texts this semester.6. have been to 和 have gone to的 区另have been to强调 去过”现已不在那里，如：He has bee n to the USA th

3、ree times.他到美国去过三次。（过去到美国”现在已不在美国” have gone to主要强调的是 去了 ”现在人不在说话的现场，如：-Wheres your mother?-你妈妈在哪?-She has gone to the hospital.她去医院了。一结构-1肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他2否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他3.般疑问句：have/has主语+动词的过去分词+其他Yes,主语+have/has. No ,主语 +have/has+not4特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他二 常和

4、现在完成时一起连用的时间状语注意:.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，（如表示过去的时间状语）如 yesterday（morni ng after noon） ,last（m orning afternoon）等，除非与 for, since 连用.1. 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用I 如 already（肯定）,yet（否定,疑问）,just, before, recently, still, lately，Just, already, yet, ever, never, before, twice（重复性时间），fo叶短时间， since+点时间， so far, how

5、long提问的疑问句中 He has already obta ined a scholarship.I have nt see n much of him rece ntly （lately）.We have see n that film before.Have they found the miss ing child yet ?2. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如 ever, never, twice, several times等:Have you ever bee n to Beiji ngI have n ever heard Bunny say any thi ng

6、 aga inst her.I have used this pen only three times. It is still good. George has met that gen tlema n several times.3. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如 up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present（now）, so f等： Peter has writte n six papers so far.Up to the prese nt everyth ing has bee n

7、 successful.三 当现在完成时与表示短时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词必须使用延续性动词。如 果谓语动词是非延续性动词则转化为对应的延续性动词。若不是和短时间连用，则不用转化。英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分，使用中应注意两者的区别。1. 持续性动词：表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。常见的 study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean , sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay, sit, sta nd, lie, keep 等。2. 瞬间性动词：表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂。

8、亦称终止性动词。常见的-begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, ope n, close, become, buy, borrow, le nd, happe n, join, I ose, ren ew, die, take away, put up, set out, put on, get on/off等3. 瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，通常用意思相当 的持续性动词来替换He has been in the arm

9、y/a soldier for three years.（他参军已有 3 年了。）不用 has joinedShe has been up for quite some time.（她起床已有好久了。）不用 has got upHas your brother been away from home for a long time?（离家已有好久了吗？）不 用 has left常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系：1、go be away 2、come be here3、come back be back4、leave be away（be not here 5、buy have6 borrow k

10、eep7、diebe dead8、beginbe on 9、finish be over 10、openbe open 11、closebe closed12、losebe lost 13、get to knowknow 14、turn onbe on 15、getupbe up 16、sit downsit/beseated 17、join be in （）或 be a member18、become be4. 瞬间动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用例如：I haven t seen you for a long tin（子久没见到你了。）四区别下面三组词Have been to表示

11、去过某地方，不过现在已经回来Have gone to表示去了，还未回来Have been in表示一直在某个地方五现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动 作或状态发生在过去，但它的影响现在还存在；而一般过去时表示过去的事实，不表 示和现在的关系。I have just bee n to London. I we nt there last mon th.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。1. 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成 时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。2. 过去时常与具

12、体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用， 或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week ago, in1980, in October, just now,具体的时间状语 共同的时间状语：this morning, tonight, this April, now, once，before, already, recently lately 现在完成时的时间状语for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,六现在

13、完成时的反义疑问句的结构主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他，have/has+not主语 主语+have/has+not+动词过去分词+其他，have/has+主语七现在完成时考点例析一、考查其构成助动词have （has） +动词过去分词构成现在完成时。如：1. Kates n ever see n Chin ese films? A. has nt she B. has she C. is nt she D. is she析：陈述句部分含否定词never简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因 Kates是Kate has的缩 写，故选B。2. His uncle has already po

14、sted the photos to him改为否定句）His un cleposted the photos to him.析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填has nt, yet3. -Ann has gone to Shan ghai. -Soher pare nts.A. has B. had C. did D. have析：so+助/系/情态动词+主语结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致， 又后句的主语为her parents是复数，故选D。二、考查其用法与标志词（一）当句中有 never, ever, just, already, yet

15、, before等时，常用现在完成时。如：1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -youyour homework yet?A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; fini shed2. -youany where before? -Yes, but I cant remember where IA. Did; surf; surfed B. Have; surfed; surfedC. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have

16、 surfed 析：据yet和before可知，应用现在完成时，故1题选D，2题选D。（二）当句中有for +段时间或since +点时间等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词（短语）。如：1. His brother has bee n to Stone Forest twicehe came to Yunnan.A. after B. before C. since D. for析：主句用的是现在完成时，而从句用的是一般过去时，故选Co2. Tomthe CD player for two weeks.A. has lent B.

17、 has borrowed C. has bought D. has had析：A、B、C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表段时间的短语连用，故选D。3. Ia letter from him since he left.A. did nt receive B. have nt got C. did nt have D. have nt heard 析：据 since可知，应排除 A、C，hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb.意为 收到某人的来信，故选Bo三、考查 have/has been （to, in）/have/has gone

18、 （t的区别。如：1. -Have you everLintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? -Yes, I have.A. went to B. gone to C. bee n in D. bee n to 析：据句中的have,排除A，B项意为去某地了，C项意为一直呆在某地，D项意 为去过某地，符合题意，故选D。2. My pare ntsShan gdo ng for ten years.A. have bee n in B. have bee n to C. have gone to D. have bee n析：本题句中有fo叶段时间结构，据

19、此可排除C，B项意为去过某地，不合题意，D 项缺介词，故选A。四、 考查现在完成时与其他时态的联系和区别。女口：1. Suns aunt has gone there for ten year改成正确的句子 ）析：非延续性动词与段时间连用时，除了把非延续性动词改成延续性动词外，还可把 动词改为一般过去时或借助句型Its +段时间+sin ce+从句进行句子转换。故答案为：Suns aunt has bee n there for ten years. /Suns aunt went there ten years ago. /Its ten years since Suns aunt went

20、 there.2. Susan has been in this city for more than ten years改为同义句）more tha n ten yearsSusa nto this city.析：据上题分析，且si nee引导的从句要用一般过去时，故填It is, since, cams3. I wont go to the con cert because Imy ticket.A. lost B. dont lose C. have lost D. is coming 析：因我丢了票的动作发生在过去，而且对现在造成了我不能参加音乐会的结果，符 合现在完成时所表示的含意，

21、故选 Co现在完成时的练习（一）一、单项选择1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe theywhat s happened to him .A . knew B . have known C . must know D. will know2、 He has been to Shanghai, has he?A . alreadyB . neverC . everD . still3、Have you met Mr. Li?A. just B . agoC .beforeD .a moment ago4、The famous writerone new book

22、in the past two year .A . is writingB .was writingC .wrote D .has written5、 一Our country a lot so far . Yes. I hope it will be evenA. haschanged ; wellB . changed; goodC . has changed ; betterD. changed; better6、Zhao Lanalready in this school for two years .A . was; studyingB . will; studyC . has; s

23、tudiedD . are; studying7、WeXiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB . had knownC . have knownD. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film. Iit twice .A. will see B. have seenC. sawD .see9、一These farmers have been to the United StatesReally? Whenthere?5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.（同义句转换）Miss Gaoan h

24、our ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years（.同义句）Her motherthe Party three years.7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago.同义句转换）two yearsthe Gree n family moved to Fran ce.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago扌把两个句子合并成一个句子 ）A. will they goB .C . do they goD.

25、10、youyour homework yet ?Yes. Iit a mome nt ago.A. Did; do; finishedB .C . Have; done; have finishedD.did they go have they goneHave; done; fini shed will; do; finish汉译英。1.我刚刚丢了我的化学书。（just）2.我以前从来没去过那个农场。（n ever）11、His father the Party si nee 1978 .A. joinedB . has joinedC . was inD. has bee n in12、

26、 Do you know him well ? A. wereB . have beenSure .Wefriends since ten years ago .C . have become D . have mad13、 How long have you here ? About two mon ths.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. Arrived14、Hurry up! The playfor ten minutes.A. has begunB . had begun C . has been on D. Began15、Itten years since he le

27、ft the army .A. isB . hasC. willD. Was16、 Miss Gree n isnt in the office. sheto the library.A. has goneB . wentC .will goD. has been17、 My parents Shandong for ten years.A . have been inB . have been toC . have gone toD . have been18、 The students have cleaned the classroom,?A. so theyB. don t they

28、C. have they D. haven t they19has Mr White bee n a member of Gree ner Chi na since heto China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、His un cle for more tha n 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to work3. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？4. 我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年C. has lived thereD. has lef

29、t the uni versity二、句型转换。1、He has never surfed,.?（改成反意疑问句）2、They have been here since 2000.（对划线部分提问） have they been here?3、The old manlast year. He for a year. （die）（动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago同义句转换）This factoryfor twenty years.5. 他们已去了美国五年了。 （for）现在完成时练习(二)I. Fill in the blanks with

30、the proper form.I. 1already(see) the film. I(see) it last week.2. he(fin ish) his work today? Not yet.3. My fatherjust(come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where s Li Mi ng ? He(go) to the teacher s office.5. I(work) here since I(move) here in 1999.6. So far I(make) quite a few frie nds here.7.

31、How longthe Wangs(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. Ijust(fin ish) my homework.9. He(go) to school on foot every day.10. you(find) your scie nee book yet?II. If it(be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you.12. The stude nts(read) En glish whe n the teacher came in.13. Look! The mon key(climb) the tree.14. My m

32、other(come) to see me n ext Sun day.15. Ive lost my pen.you(see) it any where?II. Choose the best answer.1. How long have youhere?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. bee n2. My gran dpa died.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. whe n I was 2.D. my age was 6.3. Jane hasto BeiJi ng. She will come back tomorrow

33、.A. bee nB. goneC. wentD.n everbee n4. It is ten yearsI last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD.that5. -Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I will. Iher several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How longyouit?-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, hav ing

34、 D. have, had7. -Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and Ifrie nds since we were very young.A. have made B. have become C. have bee nD. have turned8. The Smithsin China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have bee nD. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speak in g. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-Sorry. Het

35、he Bai niao Park.A. has bee n toB. has gone toC. went to D. will go to10. -you everto the US?-Yes, twice.lA. Have, gone B. Have, bee nC, Do, go D. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.Ibee n to Macau before.2. He hasn t come to sclboolause he was ill.就划线部分提问)1. I have been to Macau before.改为否定句)3.

36、I bough a new bike just now.用 just 改写)Ijusta new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago改为同义句)WeEn glishthree years5. He has n ever surfed,?(改成反意疑问句)6. They have bee n here si nee 2000.(对划线部分提问) have they bee n here?7. The old manlast year. He hasfor a year. (die)动词填空)8. Miss Gao left an h

37、our ago.(同义句转换)Miss Gao hasan hour ago.IV . Ask the questions1) I have bee n there for two days.you?2) My father has lived here since 2000.your father?3) He left here yesterday.he?4) They bought a book two hours ago.theya book?V . Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since ll in the”laoks.1. I

38、 havesee n him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack hasfini shed his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this schoolten years.4. “ Have yousee n the film? ”“ No, I havesee n it.5. “ Has the bus left?”“Yes, it hasleft.”六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone t及 go 的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack? Hehis

39、 cou ntry.2) Davidthe park just now.3) Joh nEn gla nd since he came back.4) How longtheythis village?5) The SmithsBeiji ng for years.6) you everAmerica? - Yes, Ithere many times.7) Ithis school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? Hethe farm.9) Whenhe? Hean hour ago.10) Would you like to to the zo

40、o with me? -Yes, but Ithere before.11) Whereyounow? - I to the zoo.12) He ofte nswimmi ng.13) youthere last year?14) they ofte nskati ng in wi nter?七 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, sinc填空1. I havesee n him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack hasfini shed his homework.3. Mr. Wang has

41、 taught in this schoolten years.4. “ Have yousee n the film? ”“ No, I havesee n it.5. “ Has the bus left?”“ Yes, it hasleft.”he come to school?巩固练习题：一、写出下列动词的相应形式：washmatchguessstudyfinishgosnowcarry二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. We often(play) in the playground.2. He(get) up at six o clock.3. you(wash) your ha

42、nds every morning?4. What(do) he usually(do) after school?5 Danny(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she(watch) TV with his parents.8. Mike(read) English every day?9. How many lessonsyour classmate(have) o

43、n Monday?10. What timehis mother(do) the housework?11. He often(have) dinner at home.12. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.13. We(not watc h) TV on Mon day.14. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.15. They(like) the World Cup.16. Whatthey often(do) on Saturdays?17. your parents(read) n ewspapers every

44、day?18. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.19. She(not do) homework every day.20. There(be) some water in the bottle.21. Mike(like) cooking.22 She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.23. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.24. ike(read) English every day?25. How many lessonsyour classmate(have) on Monday?26.

45、 What timehis mother(do) the housework?三、改句子1. Do you often play football after school?肯定回答)2. I have many books.(改为否定句)3. Gao Shan s sister likes playingetabnnis.(改为否定句)4. She lives in a small town near New York.(改为一般疑问句)5. I watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句)6. David has got a big family.(改为一般疑问句)7. We

46、have four lessons.否定句)8. Nancy doesn t run fa$肯定句)9. My dog runs fast.否定句：一般疑问句：10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：否定句：11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句：一般疑问句：划线提冋12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句：一般疑问句：划线提问：13. Mingming usually plays football every day.否定

47、句：一般疑问句：划线提问14. Tom does his homework at home.否定句：一般疑问句：四、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening改为否定句)2. I do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3. Amy likes playing computer games.对戈U线部分提问 )4. We go to school every morning改为否定句)5. He speaks English very well改为否定句)6. She is always a good studen

48、ts为一般疑问句，作否定回答)六、用do does填空(does用于第三人称单数，其余用 do)1、you ride a bike after school? Yes, I.2、 your sister like P.E? No, shenot.3、 Whatthe students have? They have some pens.4、 HowLinda go to school? She goes to school on foot.5、Henot speak English. He speaks Chinese.6、 they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, the

49、y.7、My father and mothernot read newspapers on Saturday.七、用一般现在时填空。1. Whathe(have)? He(have) a toy plane.2. My mothernot(like) English. She(like) Chinese.3. you(go ) to school by bus?No, I(go) to school by car.4. Miss Wang(swim ) every day.5. I(like) English . Tom(not like ) English.6. The moon(go)

50、around the earth.7. Whenyou(go ) to school?I(go) to school at five every day.1. She is a student,name is Julia.A. its B. her C. hers D. his2. Could you helpwithEnglish, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I3. A friend ofcame here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself4. pencil-box is beauti

51、ful. Butis more beautiful than.A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his5. Most oflike Chinese food.A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs6. Dont you lethelp you ?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to7. How hardworks!A. we B him C. he D

52、. his8. have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and.A. I B. me C. my D. mine10. Thats not, it is. I made it.A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself11. We boughtEnglish-Chinese dict

53、ionaries.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us12. Most people thinkare winning SARS.A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us1. This is (I ) bottle. (you) is over there.2. Whose cup is this ? It s(he).3. Which room is(we) ? I don t know.4. That basket isn t(me). It s(she).5. computer is broken. Could you help-

54、池)6. are very young. Who can look after?她们)7. looks likemother.她)8. Look at the kite in the tree. It s. Could you help?can(我)9. Don t put your socksrh. Putaway.它们)10. He can mend你的)clock. Giveto它，他)11. This is notcar.is over there.我们的)12. What s wrong witharm , Jack ?13. Uncle Wang can t findpen. Co

55、uld ydp he ?14. I have a is Duoli.15. can mend your plane. Please give it to我们）一般将来时练习题一般将来时（The future indefinite tense）一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人 称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用 shall, will的缩写形式为ll,如: I llyou l等。Shall not 的缩写式为:shan t, will no的缩写式为：won t.肯定句：l/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They W