专题总复习资料：情景交际

1、专题总复习资料：情景交际知识梳理一、问候(GreetingS1. 无论什么时候，无论对谁都能够使用的交际用语。A: Hello.B： Hello.2. 比Hello更亲切的表现手法，对亲近的人使用。A： Hi.B： Hi.3用于早、中、晚见面时的互相打招呼或问候。A: Good morni ngafterno on eve ning.B： Good morni ngafterno on eve ning.4. 常在Hello，good morning后面使用，是不太熟悉或不经常碰面的人见面时的 寒暄用语，已经逐步失去了它原先含有的询问身体状况的含义。A: How are you?B： I nO

2、K.Fi ne, tha nk you. And you?Very well, tha nk you.Not bad. Thank you.Not so good.二、告别(Farewells)1. 与别人分手时的礼貌用语。A: Goodbye.Bye.Bye-bye.B: Goodbye.Bye.Bye-bye.2. 晚上与别人分手时的互道晚安。A： Good night.B： Good night.3用法与Goodbye!类似。A: See you laterthe ntomorrowso on.B： See you.4. 表达要走的愿望。A: What the time?B： It 6o

3、 clock.A: I nlate for the party. Goodbye.B: Bye-bye.5. 分别时对别人的祝愿。A: Have a nice dayweekendtrip.B: Thank you.三、感谢(Thanks)在西方，thank you是最经常用的、最简单的交际用语，它能够用于表示对别人 协助的感谢，回答别人的夸奖、赞扬，接受他人的祝贺，礼貌地表示拒绝等。需 注意的是它用不同的声调说代表着不同的意思。A: Thank you (very much) . Thanks a lot. Thank you for your help.B： You revelcome.

4、That OK. That allright. It aspleasure. My pleasure.Not at all.四、道歉(Apologies)sorry用于做错事所表示的歉意，是最常用的道歉语；excuse me常用于向某人提问，打断别人的对话或工作，中途离开或所要说的事情可能引起对方的不快等情 况。A: Sorry. I nsorry. I nsorry for I m sorry (that) I m late. Excuse me, please.B： That s ThatsIt aHright.It doesn matter. It nothing.五、介绍(Introd

5、uction)1. 自我介绍时应先说自己的姓名，有时也能够介绍自己的籍贯、详细描述自己的 特征。A: My name is I m.B： Hello. I m.Howdo you do!2. 介绍自己熟悉的人时通常要提到被介绍人的姓名、头衔以及与您的关系等等。A: This is Mr Mrs Miss .、These are.B： How do you do? Nice to meet you!3. 常用于初次见面或正式场合的互相问候。A： How do you do?B： How do you do?4. 与陌生人第一次见面时的寒暄。A： Nice to meet you.B： Nice

6、to meet you, too. Me, too.5. 把熟悉的人介绍给不太熟悉的人。A: I de you to meet my friend.B: OK.六、邀请(Invitation)通常人们不会一见面就提出邀请，而是先说明筹备的是什么类型的聚会，询问对方是否有空，然后才发出邀请。How about? Why don t you？等等句式的预 期比较随意；Shall we？ May I？是发出邀请的常用语，适合于一般场合； Would you？等句式发出的邀请，语气委婉礼貌，常用于正式场合，也可用于 书面请柬中。1. A: Would you like to come to my bi

7、rthday party?B:I de to.That would be very nice.Why not?Sounds good.2. A: Shall we go to the zoo together?Let gso for lunch.B:It nice of you, but I have something to do.七、请求允许(Asking for permission)一般和朋友、熟人之间，能够用 Can I？ CanWill you？等较为轻松随意的表 达方式；如果客气一点能够用 CouldWould you？ May I？等表达方式；I wonder ifIs it

8、all right if？等句式一般使用于正式场合。A: May I come in?B: Yes, please.Sure.A: Could I use your pen?B: Sure.A: May I ask you a question?B： Sure.A: Is it all right if I park here?B： Please do that.A: I won der if I can smoke here.B： I nsorry, but you can smoke there.A: Do you mind if I ope n the door?B： Youdbette

9、r n ot.八、祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulation)1. 在别人打算或开始做一件新事时，能够这样说表示祝福。A： Good luck.B： Thank you (very much).2. 在别人外出旅行时，在比较熟悉的朋友之间，能够这样说。(比较正式的场合 则不用)A： Have a good daytime.B： Thank you (very much).3. 用于新年和圣诞时节的互相祝贺。A： Happy New Year! Merry Christmas.B： The same to you.4. 用于教师节和生日的祝贺。A: Ha

10、ppy Teachers Day. Happy birthday to you! Best wishes to you.B： Thank you (very much).九、提供协助(Offering help)1. 在商店、宾馆等地，服务员一般会采用以下三种句式主动地为顾客提供服务：What can I do for you? Can I help you? What would you like? Anything else?2. 询问别人不太熟悉的朋友是否需要协助时能够说Would you like？How about？ May I？等句式。4.回答我们能够分肯定和否定两种。肯定： Ye

11、s, please. Yes, thanks.Thank you. Thanks for your help.否定： No, thank youthanks.十、约会(Making appointments)1. Are you free？等以简单疑问句的形式发出询问，语气较轻松。A： Do you have time this afternoon? Will you be free this afternoon?B： Yes, I be free then. I nsorry, I have no time then.2. 在约定见面时，祈使句式表示的语气较随意。A: Let meet at

12、 the gate of the park. When shall we meet?Shall we meet at 4 30?B： All right. See you then. OK. See you.3. 谢绝邀请时，不必要直截了当地用 No, I won t.等句式，而理应先表示感谢， 说明不能去的原因，再表示歉意。A： What about tomorrow afternoon?B: That great. Maybe other time.十一、打电话(Making telephone calls)接电话的一方通常用Hello! This is等句式先自报家门，以便对方核实是否拨

13、错 号；如果你是对方要找的人就说 Yes, speaking.询问对方是谁用 Who is this?或 Who is that speaki ng?等句型；叫对方不要挂电话，能够用 Just a mome nt, please. 等句式；May I have your namepho ne number用于询问对方的姓名、电话号码。A: Hello! May I speak to ？ Hello! I dke to speak to - -.Ms that speaking?B: Hello! This is speaking Hello, who is that?Just a moment

14、, please.Sorry. HeSheisn here. May I have your namephone number?Sorry, wrong number.十二、就餐(Having meals)1. 表示侍者、服务员、主人方问话，就餐者、顾客、客人表示肯定的应答。A： Would you like something to eatdrink?B: Yes, I Hke a drink.2. 表示已经吃饱了，谢绝的应答。(如果先回答thank you可能使问话方误解为： 不需要提供服务，已经吃饱了； 一般能够直接回答所需要的服务、饭菜种类名称 等；当然能够在后面加上tha nk yo

15、u.)A: Would you like some more fish?B: No, thanks.3. 顾客希望服务员提供点菜建议的用语或是服务员建议顾客点菜时的用语。What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?十三、就医(Seeing the doctor)1. 医生询问患者和患者述说病情时用语。What s the matter (with)？ / What swrong(with)?一般是医生诊断病人的第一句。向医生述说病情时，能够用Ifeel来表示自己的感觉，用I have got a backache等句式述说某个部位疼痛。要 表示自己出

16、现了某些症状，则可使用I have got a bad cough等句式表达。2. 进一步询问病人症状的用语。Do you have a fever?3. 在叫病人配合检查时，医生常用的祈使句句型。Open your mouth and say “Ah”.4. 如果病情不严重时的用语。It s nothing serious.5. 医生常常使用一些祈使句作为具体的嘱咐。Take this medici ne three times a day. Give up smoking and keep on taking more exercises.6. 医生告诉病人治愈的时间或表示安慰。You I

17、I be all rightwell soon.十四、购物(Shopping)1. 进入商店时售货员向顾客提供服务时的用语。A: Can I help you?What can I do for you?B: I want/ I Hke a pair of shoes.2. 顾客请售货员拿自己想要的商品时说的话，如果在它们前面加上Can you？或 Would you？则语气较为客气礼貌。A: Can you show me some shirts? Could I have a look at those books?B: Sure. Here you are.3售货员问顾客需要哪种款式或哪

18、件商品时，常说What kind would you like?如果有了一定的针对性，能够说 Which one do you like?征询顾客对某种商品的 看法时则说How about?Do you like？等等。有size的问句中在询问尺码等问 题时用。询问顾客是否有其他需要，能够说Anything else?或 What else?A: What colour sizekind would you like?What size do you wear?How many do you want would you like?WhatHow about this one?B: The b

19、lue one.Sorry, I like that one.It too bigsmall.Only one.The one on the left.Get me something large.4. 顾客穿上新衣服，售货员一般都会评价试穿的效果，赞美顾客挑选的衣服合适； 如果大小有些不符，则会说 It looks a little bigsmallshortlo ng.等，表明要做适当 的更换。A:It looks a little bigsmallshortlo ng.B: Do you have any other colourssizeskinds?5. 顾客询问价格，售货员报价和找

20、零。How much用于询问对方某个（些）东 西的价格。在购物时，如果你想要买一件或一些东西，能够说“Ill take itthem.”6. 顾客要求降价。西方国家的一般商店里不还价，在自由市场（旧市场、跳蚤市 场等）能够讨价还价，但一般也不漫天要价，还价前一定要表示对该商品有兴趣。A:It 140 yuan.B: Sorry,it t6osexpe nsive.十五、问路（Asking the way）1. 向某人问路时，要用“ Excuse me，引起某人的注意，意思是“劳驾，请问”。A: Excuse me.Where the cinema?B: It over there.2. 礼貌地

21、向别人问路。A: Can Would you tell me how to get to the post office?Excuse me. Could you tell show me the way to the statio n, please?Excuse me. Which bus goes to World Park? How can I get there?How can I get to ？ Wheres ？ Which is the way to ？Is there a n ear here?B: It over there. / It near the/Go down t

22、he street. /It on Road. It irs Street./ You can take busNo .and get off at the stop./Go along Road, tur n right/left at Road. The n go alon g Road.The place is on your right/left. Well, to get there faster, you canYou can miss it.3 路程问答法：How far is it from here?It about metres/ kilometres away.It ab

23、out minutes walk from here.4. 公共汽车站问答法：How ma ny stops are there?On ly 3.5. 指明路线。描述相对参照物所处的相对位置。A: Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of Chi na?B: Go dow n this street un til you see the tall red buildi ng.6. 对问路人所问的内容，若自己也不理解，礼貌起见，可说“ I m sorry.”也可 在后面加上否定副词（如n ot）缓和语气。A: Excuse me. How can I

24、get to No.4 Middle School?B： Sorry, I don know. I can help you.十六、季节（The seasonS1. What s the weather like ? It s 2. Which seas on do you like best? I like best.Why? Becauseit I can 3. It than in 4 is the best seas on in5. It ofte n rains.6. It is warm in spri ng.7. The days get shorter and the n ights get Ion ger in autu mn/win ter.8. The days get Ion ger and the ni ghts get shorter in spri ng/summer.十七、提醒注意（Remin