新视野第三版第三册课后

1、新视野第三版第三册课后习题 答案Unit 1 The Way to SuccessSectio n A1 Understanding the text .1 He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage.2 They were thought to be slow lear ners in childhood, but they overcame their childhood difficulties and made magni fice nt discoveries that ben efit

2、 the en tire world today.3 His stro ng will.4 It means to keep their focus on achiev ing a positive end result, in stead of lett ing small problems get in the way of good results.5 Because they have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals, and hav

3、e the passi on for success.6 Because firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather than risk hiring a femaleandlawyer, which was un precede nted.7 We should never give up on our dream, and one day we can change the world make it a better place.8 The secret of success is built upon a bur ning in

4、ward desire-a robust, fierce will and focus-that fuels the determ in ati on to act, to keep prepari ng, to keep going eve n whe n we are tired and fail.2 Critical thi nking鼓起)all your courage aga in1 You may have tried and failed many times before you fin ally get success. But it does not matter. Wh

5、at matters is whether you can sum mon up( and aga in to face the hardships sta nding in the way of success.2 Luck, tale nt, good relati on ships with your colleagues, etc.3 Whe n I have realized that I am pursu ing somethi ng that is hard to achieve, I would try to stick to the goal. But l will beg

6、in to thi nk of what I can do to improve the situati on.When it still does nt work, I would try to an alyze what the problem is and the n make some changes and probably reset my goal. Yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wrong goal which can never be achieved, only to find ourselves in deep frustratio

7、n and profo und fatigue. In this situati on, I may give up the wrong goal and set up ano ther goalthat is achievable.4 Follow ing the guida nee of senior people.Gett ing sound advice from our pare nts.Sett ing a correct goal.Achiev ing success step by step.Develop ing good in terpers onal relati on

8、ships.Lan guage focus7 en deavors 83 Words in usel whereby 2 pursuit 3 inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic 6 transcended dedicati on 9 prestige 10 nomin ate4 Word buildi ng atte ndants 8 respectful 9 participa nts 10 n eglectfulWords lear nedNew words formed-ant in habita nt participate atte nd pollute d

9、escend con test tolerate result-ful n eglect resource boastin habit participa nt atte ndant polluta nt desce ndant con testa nt tolera nt resulta ntn eglectfulresourceful boastfulrespectrespectfull resultant2 tolerant 3 pollutants4 in habited5 con testa nts 6desce ndants 711 resourceful 12 boastful6

10、 Ban ked cloze1 F 2 G 3 H 4 J 5 E 6 A 7 N 8 I 9 K 10 M7 Expressi ons in usel removed from 2 failed in 3 in the pursuit of4 deviated from 5 precludes; from6 triumph over 7 work their way into 8 writte n off9 Tran slati on世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事

11、物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中， 世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观，还要拥有必需的技能，使他们拥有能力和自信,积极推动世界的发展。Nowadays, many young people no Ion ger choose stable jobs. In stead,

12、 they preferto start their own bus in esses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom andefforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future.The success of en trepre neurs not only creates fortune, in creases job opport unites,improves peoples life,

13、but it is also good for the country in the long term. En trepre neursare a driving force in upgrading Chinas economy. Especially for the time being,country is en courag ing people to start their own bus in esses and make inno vati ons andourgivi ng policy support for medium and small bus in esses. T

14、his further arouses young peoples en thusiasm to start their own bus in esses.123456213416Sect ion BDeno tatio n: a large project, especially one that is difficultConnotation: Les Brown took his dream as an enterprise, a lifelong career, to whichhe attached great importa nee. At the same time, to be

15、come a DJ was by no mea ns an easy job.Deno tatio n: take in or absorb liquidConnotation: Soak up implies that Les Brown was eager to seize every chance to learnsomething new in order to be better prepared to become a DJ in the future.Deno tatio n: take or hold sb./sth. with your hand sudde nlyConno

16、 tati on: Grab in this con text means to pick up the pho ne in a very quick moveme nt, impl ying a sense of an xiety.Deno tatio n: turn over into a differe nt positi on with a sudde n quick moveme ntConnotation: Flip shows that Les Brown had become quite familiar with the machine because he practice

17、d a lot in his free time.Deno tati on: move, drive or push forward or in a particular direct ionConnotation: Propel here suggests that Les Brown was driven to go forward by his strong determ in ati on and adequate preparati on.C 2 B 3 A 4 D 5 D 6 B 7 C 8 D(OPEN)in dulge2 propelli ngrenowned3 aggrava

18、ted 4 dazzled 5 alleviat ing7 eloque nt8 desti ned9 scor ned10 applause51 up 2 in 3 on 4 up 5 to/for 6 on 7 as 8 out6He always prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than beorga ni zed by some o

19、newhom she may not eve n rate very highly 3 My brother preferred to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.1 Try as he would2 Search as they would3 Try as we mightCollocati onWarm-up1 1) repeated2) overwhel ming 3) imme nse then Jack as certa in that n obody was sl

20、eep ing un der it whe n he got into bed.2 1) heroic2) sound 3) substa ntial3 1) atta ined2) fueled 3) achieve1 sudde n opport un ity2 imme nse obstacles 3 amaz ing determ in ati on4 profo und difficulties5 overwhel ming failures 6 poverty-stricke n7 substa ntial hardships8 repeated misfort unes9 she

21、er persiste nee10 dazzle audienee11 achieve fame12 stro ng willUnit 2 beat your fearSectio n APre-readi ng activities1. 1T 2F 3T 4F SF2. 1 Jacks problem is solved by a carpe nter. He told Jack to cut the legs off the bed. And2 The an swer is ope n-en ded. For example, you might have the fear of dark

22、 ness, the fear of heights, the fear of sn akes or spiders, the fear of flying, etc. Some suggesti ons on how to overcome fears are listed below for referenee. First, you analyzed your fear and had a clear picture of what your fear was. The n you took con trol of your fear. You decided to expose you

23、rself to that fear in small doses until you gained a better understanding of it. As a result, your fear bega n to disappear. Fin ally, you successfully cha nged the way you thought about your fear. You started see ing fear as a source of en ergy and embraced its role in your life.Scripts:Jack went t

24、o a doctor. Doctor, he said, Ive got trouble. Every time I lie in bed, I think theres somebody un der it. I get un der the bed; the n I thi nk theres somebody on top of it. Top, un der, top, un der. Youve got to help me! It almost drives me mad! Just put yourself in my hands for two years, said the

25、doctor. Come to me three times a week, and ril cure your fears. How much do you charge? A hun dred dollars a visit. Ill thi nk about it, said Jack.Six mon ths later the doctor met Jack by cha neeWhy did nt you ever come to see me aga in? asked the doctor.For a hun dred bucks a visit? A carpe nter cu

26、red me for 10 dollars.Is that so? How?He told me to cut the legs off the bed!Read ing comprehe nsionUn dersta nding the text11 Because when he once hopped from the highest diving board at the pool, he hit the water with an in credible impact and blacked out.2 No, they could nt. Because with the wate

27、rs tow, theyd n ever get to the drow ning boy.3 Because no body except Jas on saw that going out onto the jetty, which was close to theboy, was the fastest way to reach the drow ning boy.4 Because his fear of water sudde nly struck him.5 He felt like he was back in that pool, breathless, struggling,

28、 terrified.6 The boy popped back up, eyes wide with terror, paw ing and twist ing aga inst Jas on.7 No, it was nt. At first whe n Jas on swam aga inst the rip curre nt, it was forciblydragging them out to the sea. Then he decided to swim sideways to the pull ofthecurre nt and slowly made their way b

29、ack to shore. Fin ally he made his way back tosafety.8 Because Jas on had already conq uered his inner fear of water and he also felt relievedanddelighted when he saw the boy was hugged tightly by his mother.Critcal thinking1 To overcome the inner fear of water, we n eed to:conquer ourselves with co

30、urage by helping others, step up and face our fear;practice con trolled breath ing and alter nately tense and relax muscle groups toeingbring into physical awareness the differences between being tense and b relaxed;make the victim stop struggli ng. In this way he / she can be pulled to safety.2 The

31、 fears may come from:our own past experie nee;other peoples fears we wit ness;some on es descripti on about their fears;in flue nce of specific cultural and historical con text.o get a guy to ask a girl out, try giving him some pointers and ideas on howapproach the situati on with con fide nce:Tell

32、the guy to ask a girl on a casual date and see where it goes from there.Explain to him that asking a girl out face-to-face can be most appropriate, as it will show her how serious be is. However, if he thinks that is too dari ng, the n suggest sending her a text message or calli ng her on the pho ne

33、.En courage the guy to be assertive and not beat around the bush. Con fide nce isadmirable, and a girl is more likely to be attracted to a man with con fide nee. Ifhe is ask ing the girl in pers on, he should speak as though he knew she would sayyes. Tell him not to hesitate and to get straight to t

34、he point.Suggest that the guy give the girl some choices as to where to go on a date. If he is unsure of what activities or restaurants she enjoys most, this is a greatopport un ity for him to lear n more about her and show her that be cares abouther.4 Obsessive fear leads to an xiety, panic attacks

35、 and a variety of psychological problems.We all know what its like to feel overwhelmed by fear, but fear, as it turns out,fun dame ntal part of our lives, and has some positive effects on our lives:LanWois aFear in creases and enhan ces our sen sory aware ness of the en vir onment, so thatwe can be

36、prepared to protect ourselves from anything pote ntially threate ningor harmful.Fear is an invitation to act. Fear is there to warn us that we need to get ready forthe future. It isnt there to stop us; its there to tell us that we are about to grow.Fear pushes us beyond our limits. Fear motivates us

37、. It drives us to findresources and opti ons with in ourselves. Fear compels us to make extra effortssucceed and achieve what we desire.Fear is necessary in developing our courage. We cant experienee couwithout the prese nee of fear. They go hand in hand. They n eed one ano ther inorder to exist-lik

38、e dark ness and light, or black and white.guage focusds in usenewtorageI intervene 2 un derestimate 3 recede 4 deem 5 bleak 6 appraise 7 paralyzed 8 symptoms 9 dismay 10 brinkWord build ingWordy lear nedNew words formed -ancedomin atedominanceavoidavoida neerelyrelia neeacqua intacqua intanceclearcl

39、eara neeannoyannoyanceadmitadmitta neeresembleresembla neeassureassrsra nee-edboreprivilegeprivilegeddistractdistractedbored5I bored 2 privileged 3 assuranee 4 dominance 5 avoidanee5 acqua intance 7 relia nee 8 cleara nee 9 distracted 10 annoyanceII admitta nee 12 resembla neeBan ked cloze61 K 2 D 3

40、 H 4 J 5 I 6 O 7 G 8 A 9 N 10 CExpressi ons in use7I pulled to a stop 2 black out 3 pop up 4 stopped short5 plowed through 6 threw himself into 7 let yourself go 8 grabbed forTran slati on9美国梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神。该词有各种各样的用法，但其根本含义是，在美国 任何人都可以通过努力获得成功，都有可能过上幸福而成功的生活口许多人对美国梦的 概念加以拓展和提炼，涵盖了像自由，自我实现和深厚的人际关系等方面的

41、内容。美国 梦的思想比美国本身更为久远，可以追溯到 17世纪，当时的欧洲移民面对这一新发现的、未经开发的广裹大陆，开始纷纷怀揣希望，追逐梦想。随着历史的发展，美国梦的 含义也已改变，既包含了个人元素，也包含了全局视野。 但并不是每个人都对美国梦持 肯定态度。一些人认为美国的社会结构决定了不是每个人都能拥有这样的理想目标。评者常常举以实例，揭露植根于阶级、种族、宗教和民族的不平等现象，指出美国梦并 非每个人都可企及。has10Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream,husbee

42、 n the greatest Chin ese expectatio n since modem times. It basically means achiev ing prosperity for the coun try, ren ewal of the n ati on and happ in ess for the people, en suri ng that every en terpris ing Chin ese carries, gen eratio n after gen erati on, the firm conviction that a better life

43、is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through dilige nee, courage, creativity and determ in ati on in stead of aid from society or other people. Each in dividual is a participa nt and a desig ner in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dre

44、am not only for the entire nation but also for every Chin ese.Sect ion BRead ing skills 1 Knowing grins implies that they regarded bump ing as a com mon occurre nee in flight.2 Based on our prior knowledge about what happens, if there is something wrong with which calmed dow n the child in order to

45、keep her from being in flue need by the outside dan gers, impl ying that the mothers love was so great that it could help the little child all the outside fearsthe nose-wheel steering and the whole landinggear system, we can infer thatthepasse ngers and the crew were all in dan ger, andit was highly

46、 possible that the planewould crash.3 This sentence shows that the mothers gaze atthe child displayed a deep careand4 This paragraph tells a simple truth that their survival from the possible air crash was a miracle, and a lot of luck.Read ing comprehe nsionUn dersta nding the text21 A 2 D 3C 4B 5 D

47、 6C 7D 8A seeing difficult questions, skip them for the time being and attempt questions which you find easier. Once you have completed them, go back to the difficult on es. In this way, you will be able to an swer them con fide ntly.Critcal thinkingLove gen erates stre ngth and con fide nee which h

48、elp to overcome our inner fear.Love is able to bring into full play the most courageous acts in the world,love can conq uer our inner fear.andBecoming a more loving person toward others will help you to transcend yourfear. Beco ming more loving toward yourself will help you to heal your fear.part fr

49、om love, I believe, there are many other factors that can help us copewithchalen ges in life. Some of them are listed as follows:Con fide nee may stre ngthe n our determ in ati on to han dle any difficulties we areconfron ted with.A sense of purpose in our life is critical when we feel lost under th

50、e great3 Tipressure of troubles.A strong social network is also useful. Maybe our problems could be easilysolved by the joi nt efforts from our social n etwork composed of relatives, frie nds.colleagues, etcOptimism can always make us filled with hope, helping us muster courage whewe are tortured by

51、 frustrati ons.Necessary problem-solving skills and strategies are most crucial toperforma nee whe n we are facing challe nges.ps to keep fear away duri ng exams:Prepare well in advance and do not mug up（ 突击学习）.Make time to relax.ourRevise properly. In order to prevent anxiety, the last few weeks be

52、fore the exam in ati on should be spe nt revis ing each subject.Be flexible duri ng the exam. During the exam, if you get ten sed or bla nk after4 The following are something that can be done to help overcome fear:It can be important to visit with a qualified therapist who can help the survivor iden

53、 tify the root causes of the fear and address those un derly ing reas ons for the fear resp onse.Support groups can be helpful as can a trusted frie nd who exte nds compassi ony inin the face of the survivors fear. This type of response can go a long wa help ing victims work through their fear.Lan g

54、uage focusWords in use1 vertical 2 evaporate 3 plight 4 intent 5 abort6 vuln erable 7 proximity 8 evoke 9 lofty 10 n ecessitateExpressi ons in use1 in the eve nt of 2 immune to 3 settled back 4 on board5 in / into positi on 6 was; stunned by 7 for sure 8 hint ofSentence structure1 Nothing excites me

55、 as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting plot, fantastic acting, wild visuals and a strong script.2 Over the course of her entire life, shed Ionged for nothing as much as knowledge about her mother.3 Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothing as much as to be part of a family.1 I

56、n teaching practice, it is essential that we (should) teach students proper grammar, sentence structures, and writ ing skills.2 It is important that students (should) be given opportunities to express theirperspectives to cultivate their resp on sibility and in depe nden ce.3 It is crucial that the younger generation (should) pursue an active and positive role in promot ing en vir onmen tal protect ion.Collocati on Warm-upassive 2 in credible 3 terrible 4 relaxed 5 absolutely 6 un remarkablemotion ally impossible 2 amaz i