2019年浙江省衢州市高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)

1、2019 年浙江省衢州市高考英语模拟试卷（5 月份）副标题题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共10 小题，共25.0 分）AWhenever Prince George steps out for an engagement， like on the royal tour of Canada ， or poses（摆姿势） for official photographs ， theres one thing about the little royal that has long confused royal watchers ： the fact that he only

2、ever wears shorts According to William Hanson ， an etiquette（礼仪） expert， there is a very good reason for this-and it has nothing to do with fashion ， but rather royal tradition Its a very English thing to dress a young boy in shorts ， William Hanson said Trousers are for older boys and men ， whereas

3、 shorts on young boys is one of those silent British class markers that we have in England Although times are slowly changing ， a pair of trousers on a young boy is considered quite middle class-quite suburban No self-respecting royal would want to be considered suburban Even the Duchess of Cambridg

4、e The tradition can be traced back through the royal family ， with both Princes William and Harry regularly seen wearing shorts until they were considered old enough to progress to full-length trousers The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old ， Williamadded This is

5、 ， historically ， perhaps due to the practice of breeching， which dates back to the sixteenth century A newborn boy would be dressed in a gown for their first year or two and then he was breeched and wore articles of clothing that more resembled shorts or trousers than dresses Ultimately ， he conclu

6、ded， in the case of William and Kate ， the decision to dress George in shorts is more likely down to tradition than a class issue The modern habit of upper class families choosing to dress their boys in shorts will deliberately hark back to （使人想起） a bygone age， he said The British upper set arealway

7、s keen to hold on to tradition ， and this one also silently marks them out from the rest 1. Why does Prince George only wear shorts ？ _A. Prince George loves shortsB. Prince George loves sportsC. Shorts are a sign of fashion D. Wearing shorts is a royal practice 2.Which of the following words best d

8、escribe Prince Georges wearing shorts？ _A.B.PracticalC.TraditionalD.FashionableReasonable3. Why do William and Kate dress Prince George in shorts ？ _A. They want to hold on to tradition B. They want to keep to royal fashion C. They want to train him to keep out the cold D. They want to ignore their

9、social position 第1页，共 9页BAt 23 ， my career got going I was midway through a masters degree at The London Schoolof Economics and Political Science and had been hired as a part-time reporter for a finance website I got a great one-month review and my boss asked if I was interested in staying with the

10、company after graduation However ， balancing graduate studies with work was challenging To deal with it ， I checked my real self at my office door I came in to work ， greeted my colleagues and listened more than I contributed in each morning meeting The small team I worked with often seemed busy ， s

11、o rather than giving ideas that might get turned down ， I stayed backAfter four months ， my boss called me into his office The meeting was going well until he told me that despite the great work I had produced， the team had held a meeting and decided，We dont think its the right fit I must have looke

12、d confused Youre ambitious ， intelligent and will be very successful， my boss said But you havent made enough of an effort to join the team You lost the enthusiasm you showed in your interview That wont work long term I couldnt believe that performing well at my job wasnt enough to keep it But I kne

13、w my boss was right Dont leave before you leave Because we work so hard for success， we dont like to think that we hurt ourselves sometimes But each of us must change when necessary In trying to earn a full time job ， I leaned back in order not to show too much of myself or my lack of expertise I le

14、arned the hard way isnt the way to achieve your goals 4. Why did the author write this article ？ _A. To amuse the readersB. To introduce her wisdom C. To share her work experience D. To land a full-time job 5. What did the author mean by saying I stayed back in Paragraph 2 ？ _A. She was no longer in

15、terested in the part-time job B. She was afraid to give her own ideas in her team C. She was active in expressing herself in her team D. She had no ideas to contribute in her team 6.Why did her boss call her into his office one day four months later？ _A. She didnt produce the great work B. She cared

16、 little about other members in her team C. She was concerned only about her own successD. She didnt show enough enthusiasm in teamwork 7.What conclusion might the author draw from her work experience？ _A. Not sharing enough during meetings could lead to being fired from your jobB. Listening is more

17、important than contributing in each morning meeting C. Getting along well with the other team members could help you keep to your job D. You must work so hard for your success that you dont want to hurt yourselfCSome people are so rude!Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says Thank you ？

18、 Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you？ Who asks for a fact easily found on Google ？ Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time ？Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness But many social agreed第2页，共 9页standards just dont make sense to people drow

19、ning in digital communicationIn texts ， you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello； E-mail ， too， is slower than a text； Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages ， none of which I listened to Exaspera

20、ted， he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone callsWhy are you leaving him voice mails ？ my sister askedJust text him In the age of the smartphone， there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about： the weather forecast， a businesss phone number， or

21、directions to a house， a restaurant， which can be easily found on Google Maps But people still ask these things And when you answer ， they respond with a thank-you e-mail How to handle these differing standards ？ Easy： Consider your audience Some people ， especially older ones， appreciate a thank-yo

22、u message Others， like me， want no reply The anthropologist （人类学家） Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies ， the young learn from the old But in modern societies ， the old can also learn from theyoung Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of

23、 communication do 8. Why didnt the author listen to his fathers voice mail messages ？ _A. He thought voice mail would waste his time B. He thought voice mail was an impolite way of trying to connectC. He thought voice mail was an important way of communicationD. He thought his father left him too ma

24、ny voice mails9.What seems to be the authors attitude toward texts ？ _A. FavorableB. Doubtful C. ReservedD. Disapproving 10. What does the author suggest modern people do in communication ？ _A. Learn from the old generation B. Ask once-acceptable questionsC. Respond with a thank-you email D. Conside

25、r their audience 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5 小题，共10.0 分）How to Get Rid of Study Stress Do you find yourself feeling stressed and overwhelmed when studying for quizzes ， tests， or final exams ？ This is a common problem among many young people， whether they are in junior high or college However ， there are many tri

26、cks that can be used to avoid being stressed about studying for school (1)Whether you are taking a college course on psychology or a drivers education class ， it isimportant to pay close attention to what your instructor is saying Typically ， if the teacherrepeats themselves or writes something on t

27、he board ， it is important to understand andremember (2)An important part of preventing distraction is by taking concise （简明的）， clear notes in class (3) Write down things you do not clearly understand or cannot remember Use graphs，diagrams， and arrows to thoroughly explain concepts This will help yo

28、u understand lectures and will reduce study stress at a later time If you find yourself not understanding a concept and the text is not making it clear to you ， ask questions (4) If you do not understand something ， your studying will be confusing and help you very little If the teacher mentions som

29、ething in class， do not be afraid to raise your hand and ask if they can explain it further Better yet， talk to your teacher after school to get some one-on-one time so that you feel confident about your comprehension of a topic 第3页，共 9页(5) Getting adequate sleep allows the mind to store concepts an

30、d topics so that you can remember and understand them Get enough sleep the night before an exam This should be no problem ， since you wont be cramming!A Try to make it to every class， and take notes to keep yourself from being distracted during the lectureB Getting ahead on reading the material will

31、 ensure that you understand it （ or at least some of it ）C Rest is actually vastly important for your mind to retain informationD Write down things the teacher repeats or writes on the board E Set aside thirty minutes every evening to repeat what you learned in class that day F Here are some effecti

32、ve ways to reduce your own study stress G You must ask questions in order to have stress-free studying 11.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G12.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G13.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G14.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G15.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20 小题，共30.0 分）DDDDDE.E.E.E.E.Attitude isnt quite everyth

33、ing when it comes to being successful， but attitude plays a part inevery stage of your life A poor attitude gets more people (16)than any other single factor ， and a good attitude gets people jobs and helps them (17)those jobs more than any other factor Your attitude (18) many people ， from your fam

34、ily to the stranger on the street corner Your attitude is particularly important when you (19) seemingly hopeless situations Losing a job ora friend because of a poor attitude is (20) You can find at least two(21) to look at everything A pessimist looks for difficulty in the opportunity ， while an o

35、ptimist looks for opportunity in the difficulty A poet of long ago putthe(22)between optimism and pessimism this way ： Two men (23) out from prison bars-one saw mud； the other saw starsUnfortunately ， many people look only at the (24) and not at the opportunity that lies within theproblem Many(25) c

36、omplain about the difficulty of their jobs ， for example， not realizing that if the job were (26) ， the employer would hire someone with less ability at a lowerwage A small coin can hide even the sun if you hold the coin close enough to your (27) So when you get too close to your problems ， to (28)o

37、bjectively about them ， try to(29) how yourvision can be (30) Take a step back， and look at the situation from a new angle You cant do anything to change the fact that a problem (31) ， but you can do a great deal tofind the opportunity within that problem Youre (32) a better tomorrow by doing your b

38、esttoday and (33) a plan of action for the tomorrows that lie ahead (34)， just remember to (35)apositive mental attitude 16.A. hiredB. firedC. employedD. engaged17.A. offerB. supplyC. keepD. create18.A. affectsB. costsC. makesD. trains19.A. loseB. predictC. judgeD. face第4页，共 9页20.A. unfortunateB. un

39、necessaryC. inconvenientD. impossible21.A. desiresB. waysC. spiritsD. solutions22.A. importanceB. necessityC. similarityD. difference23.A. lookedB. glaredC. celebratedD. concluded24.A. everythingB. situationC. problemD. possibility25.A. employersB. employeesC. bossesD. secretaries26.A. simpleB. toug

40、hC. difficultD. interesting27.A. earB. noseC. eyeD. mouth28.A. worryB. ignoreC. admitD. think29.A. keep in mindB. keep in touchC. get rid ofD. do away with30.A. observedB. blockedC. imaginedD. doubted31.A. appearsB. worksC. existsD. contains32.A. guaranteedB. persuadedC. satisfiedD. convinced33.A. s

41、trugglingB. developingC. dreamingD. balancing34.A. In this respectB. In contrastC. In other wordsD. In a word35.A. considerB. amuseC. occupyD. maintain四、语法填空（本大题共1 小题，共 15.0 分）36. Women are at their happiest at the age of twenty-eight ， a study has found Researchers discovered women feel most confid

42、ent and happy (1) their love life and body shape shortly (2) they reach thirty The age of twenty-eight has been pinpointed（认定） as the time in a womans life (3) their hair looks the best， body shape is at its peak and confidence is at an all-time high The survey of 25-65-year-olds (4) （ record） the a

43、ge at which women were most contentin twelve key (5)（ area） of their life According to the results ， women are happiest in their career at twenty-nine and mostcontent with their relationships one year later at thirty ， despite having the best sex attwenty-eight But all is not (6)（ lose） for the over

44、 thirties ， as women feel most content with theirfinancial situation at thirty-three and at ease with their home and family life at thirty-twoThe research found two thirds of women feel they age more (7) than menIt also emerged（表明）that 56 per cent of women worry about losing their looks as they get

45、olderBut (8) （ drink ） from the fountain of youth doesnt come cheap as the average womanwill spend 600 every year on beauty products in a bid (9)（ stay） looking young The research also found women spend over five days a year on their (10)（ beautiful ）routine-an average of twenty-two minutes every da

46、y 五、书面表达（本大题共2 小题，共40.0 分）37.假设你是李华 你校英文报正在征集关于如何保持身体健康的短文请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文1健康的饮食；2适当的运动；3良好的生活习惯注意：1词数 80 左右2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯38. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class They always played together and went home together One day Robert and Henry were going home

47、from school ，第5页，共 9页when， on turning a corner ， Robert cried out ， A fight! Lets go and see!No ， said Henry Let us go quietly home and not meddle with （插手） this quarrel We have nothing to do with it and may get into mischief（ trouble） Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together a

48、t home an d I dont want them to worry about me You are a coward ， and afraid to go ， said Robert ， and off he ran Henry went straight home ， and in the afternoon went to school as usualBut Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward ， and they laughed at him a great deal From then on ， they

49、 looked down upon Henry and didnt want to play with him together Henry was sad but he wasnt angry with Robert for his rude behavior ， because he le arned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved， and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong Th

50、us， he just ignor ed the other boys laughter and continued to go to school and study as well However ， Robert didnt invite Henry to go home with him anymore Instead， he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward Every day after school ， they didnt g o home directly but went to the river

51、 or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun A few days later ， Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river， and got out of his depth He struggled ， and screamed for help， but all in vain The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could ， but they did not

52、even try to help him 注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150 左右；2应使用5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语Paragraph 1：Robert was fast sinking Paragraph 2：Thus， Roberts life was saved 第6页，共 9页答案和解析1.【答案】 略【解析】21D细节理解题从第二段的后半个句子可知答案22C推理判断题从整篇文章及文章倒数第二段可知答案23A 细节理解题从倒数第二段可知答案4.【答案】 略【解析】C作者意图题 纵观整

53、篇文章，作者旨在分享她在英国的工作经历25B推理判断题从文章第二段的最后两句 话可知答案26D推理判断题从文章第四段的二、三两句 话可知答案27A推理判断题从作者的工作 经历可知，在团队会议上没有充分地和他人交流可能会 丢掉饭碗，即使是你认为内敛是有益的8.【答案】 略【解析】B细节理解题 从第四段的最后一句 话可知答案29A 推理判断题从第四段的第一句 话可知答案30D细节理解题从倒数第二段的前两句 话可知答案11.【答案】 略【解析】FDAGC16.【答案】 略【解析】B差的态度会使人失去工作，而好的 态度能使人得到工作37C好的态度使人得到工作，并帮助他 们保持他们的工作38A 好的态度影响很多人39D当你面对表面上看来 绝望的局面40A 由于态度差而失去工作或朋友是令人遗憾的41B看任何事情你可能会找到至少两种方法42D很久前的一位 诗人曾用这种方法