初中英语阅读理解日常生活类-知识点归纳与练习

1、最新阅读理解日常生活类- 知识点归纳与练习一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解one night, when i was eight, my mother gently asked me a question i would never forget.sweetie, my company wants to promote（升职） me but needs me to work in brazil. this is likeyour teacher telling you that youve done well and allowing you to skip（跳） a g

2、rade, but youllhave to leave your friends. would you say yes to your teacher? she gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. i was lost in thought. the question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. i had said yes but for the first time, i realized the difficult decisions adults had to mak

3、e.for almost four years, my mother would call us from brazil every day. every evening id eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day. a phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.during my fourth-g

4、rade christmas break, we flew to rio to visit her. looking at her large empty apartment. it was then i started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. she neededto think about both family and work. faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you made th

5、e right choice, but you could always make the best out ofthe situation, with a positive attitude.back home, i reminded myself that what my mother could do, i could, too. if she managed to live in rio all by herself, i, too, could learn to be independent. i learn how to take care of myself and set hi

6、gh but achievable goals.my mother is now back with us. but i will never forget what the experience has really taughtme. ive learned a lot because of this separation （分离） . there are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. we need to have a positive attitude no matter what happe

7、ns.（ 1） it was _ for the writer to say yes to her mother s question.a. excitedb. difficultc. unusuald. easy（ 2） which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in paragraph 3?（ 3） the writer most probably wants to tell us that _.a. how she gets on well with her mother b. its difficult for h

8、er to make a decision c. she has learnt a lot from the experience d. adults have to face the difficult decisions 【答案】 （ 1） b（2） c（3） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的第一 the question kept me wonderingfor the rest of thenight i had saidyes ，可知 这个问题很难回答，故答案是b。（ 2）细

9、节理解题。根据文中的前面looking at her large empty apartment 看着她那空荡荡的大公寓，可知后面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，故答案是c。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的最后一段 my mother is now back with us but i will never forget what the experience has really taught me ive learned a lot because of thisseparation there are lots of difficult decisions that we have

10、to face in our life we need tohave a positive attitude no matter what happens.可知 作者从中学到了很多，故答案是c。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2根据短文内容，判断正误。dear alan,guess what? i have a chance to choose my new place to live in. i am excited and a little nervous. could you please give me some

11、help?i am not sure whether i will live in a house or in an apartment. on the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe i should rent an apartment, on the other hand, if i rent a house, i could find someone else to share with me. the only problem is that a house full of people m

12、ight be too noisy for me. i prefer to have my own space. the city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. however, if i could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. i just need to search for a roommatewho is neat and quiet. you know i

13、can not live with someone who is loud and messy. i do nothave a car, so i also need to think carefully about the location. i probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. that way i will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.im looking forward to you

14、r reply.love,victor（ 1） victor feels excited because he can decide where to live.（2） victor wants to share the house with a（ an） neat and quiet person.（ 3） if victor finds a roommate, he will waste money.（ 4） victor doesnt have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment（ 5） victor also needs to thi

15、nk carefully about the location.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】 【分析】主要讲了victor 写信向 alan 询问怎样选择新居住地。（ 1）细节题。根据 i have a chance to choose my new place to live in. i am excited and a little nervous.可知 victor 是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。（ 2）细节题。根据 i just need to search for a roommate who is neat and q

16、uiet. 可知 victor 希望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。（ 3）细节题。根据 however, if i could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. 可知 victor 找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，故选错误。（ 4）细节题。根据 i do not have a car, so i also need to think carefully about the location. 可知victor 没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一

17、个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。（ 5）细节题。根据 i do not have a car, so i also need to think carefully about the location. 可知victor 没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解the greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from cardiff to lanzarote last weekend. because of a had mistake at th

18、e airline check-in desk, the greens got on the wrong flight （航班） and ended up in ankara. so how did the mix-up happen ？it was five o clock on sunday morning when charlie and kate green arrived at cardiff airport with their nine-year-old daughter tina. they checked in properly for their fight to lanz

19、arote, butthe check-in attendant （服务员） made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sent them to the wrong boarding gate. unluckily, it was so curly and the greens were feeling so tired that they didnt notice any thing wrong. what was worse, there werent any announcements in the boarding gate

20、area.when the greens finally got on the plane, charlie and kate green fell asleep at once, thoughthere were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the boring time. little tina took out a history book about rome and read. two hours later, she fell asleep too. t

21、hey didnt wake up until six hours later, when the plane was landing. suddenly, theflight attendant said. welcome to ankara!the greens couldnt believe itand little tina wasquite unhappy, the family had to get off the plane and then pay 10 for a tourist visa（签证） . inthe end, they decided to get back h

22、ome, living at 5:00 p.m. on the same day.（1） where did the greens plan to spend their weekend ？a. in cardiff.b. in lanzarote.c. in rome.d. in ankara.（2） what did little tina do first on the plane？a. she saw a film.b. she went to sleep.c. she listened to music.d. she read a history book.（3） how did t

23、he greens feel when they arrived in ankara ？a. bored.b. excited.c. interested.d. surprised.（4） whats the best title for the text？a. what a wrong i.b. a trip to ankara.c. the greens trip.d. how long a trip.【答案】 （ 1） b（2） d（ 3） d（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的

24、故事。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一句the greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried tofly from cardiff to lanzarote last weekend.上周末，格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特时，他们得到了一个相当不愉快的惊喜。可知，他们去 兰扎罗特 ， 故选 b。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段中little tina took out a history book about rome and read. 小蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。可知，她读一本历史书，故选d。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段

25、中 the greens couldnt believe it ，格林一家简直不敢相信。可知，他们感觉很 吃惊 ，故选 d。（ 4）主旨大意题。 本文主要讲述格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合标题，故选 b。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、 b、c 三个选项中选出最佳答案。if you look at the top of your phone, youll usually se

26、e a little symbol that says 3g or 4g. theg stands for the generation（代）of your mobile network. but the symbols will becomethings of the past after 5g networks fully arrive.on march 30, shanghai vice-mayor wu qing made the first 5g video call on a huawei mate xsmartphone. shanghai has also become the

27、 first city in china to start testing 5g networks.about 100 times faster than 4g networks, 5g will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. but 5g wont just bring faster mobile internet. people can use it for many other things as well.for example, 5g will help to make self-dr

28、iving cars safer. todays self-driving test cars have oneproblem-lag （延迟） . when the car sees an obstacle （障碍物） , it sends this information toa data center and receives instructions,however, it will be some time before it sends andreceives this information. with this kind of lag, the cars might crash

29、 because they dont receiveinstructions in time. with 5g, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.5g could also be used to power the internet of things（ iot） , that is, a large online network thatconnects all things and people. fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this t

30、echnology. the iot could be used in a lot of ways. for example, with iot, your refrigerator couldautomatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.（ 1） which city was 5g tested for the first time?（ 2） what can we infer （推测） according to the passage?.

31、 a. 5g is widely used in china now.b. 5g networks will make our lives more convenient.c. there are no symbols at the top of our phones.（3） the writer uses self-driving cars as an example to.a. explain how 5gs fast speed can be helpfulb. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving carsc. explain

32、how self-driving cars work（ 4） what is iot according to the passage? a. a robot that can do housework.b. an online store where you can buy anything.c. a large online network that connects things and people.（ 5） which sentence is right according to the passage?a. 5g will help us buy eggs quickly.b. r

33、obots can help us buy eggs online.c. our refrigerator can order eggs online for us.【答案】 （ 1） b（2） b（3） a（4） c（5） c【解析】 【分析】短文大意：当人 看手机上方的 候，会看到3g 或者 4g代表手机网 的 代 。但是，当5g 网 全面覆盖 ， 些符号将会成 去 。的小符号。 g 3 月 30日，上海市 吴清第一次使用 mate x 智能手机 行 通 ，上海成 中国 行第一个 5g 的城市。 5g 将会在很多方面改善人 的生活。（ 1） 理解 。根据 shanghai has also

34、 become the first city in china to start testing 5gnetworks 。可知，上海是中国第一个 行5g 的城市。故 b。（ 2） 推理判断 。根据 about 100 times faster than 4g networks ， 5g will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before 。 but 5g wont just bring fastermobile internet 。 people can use it for many other thing

35、s well。可知， 5g 的速度将会是4g 的100 倍，人 下 或者上 数据都会快很多。而且，5g 不 是在移 网 上 人 来快捷。在其他方面，人 也可以利用5g。由此可以推断出，5g 将会使人 的生活便利很多。故 b。（ 3） 推理判断 。根据 with 5g， this lag will be greatly lowered ， making the cars safer 。可知，5g 可以大大减少 延 ，从而使无人 汽 更安全。作者通 个例子来告 我 5g 的告 怎 起作用的。故 a。（ 4） 猜 。根据5g could also be used to power the inter

36、net of things（ iot）， thatis， a large online network that connects all things and people。可知， iot 指的是把所有人和物 系起来的一个巨大的在 网 。故 c。（ 5） 理解 。根据for example ， with iot ， your refrigerator could automatically（自 地 ） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside。可知，当冰箱里没有 蛋 ，冰箱可

37、以自 在网上下 蛋。故 c。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案。而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。对于词意猜测题。需要准确无误地理解上下文，根据上下文的联系进行猜测。找出问题答案。5阅读短文，从每题所给的a、b、 c和 d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. they let you be creative and

38、try all kinds of new things. picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.look at what interests you.check what you love doing in your spare time. do you enjoy reading books? maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? ma

39、ybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. turn what you already love into a hobby.think about what you value mostdo you value wisdom or courage? do you admire artists? let such question guide you when choosing a hobby.for example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because yo

40、u value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.examine your skills and personality.certain hobbies require certain skillif you dont have much patience, then maybe going fishing isnt something youd enjoy. however, if you love building t

41、hings, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture.play to your strengths.pay attention to what excites your _.the way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby.think about the topics you go on endlessly about

42、. ask your friends and family what you seemto talk about all the time. now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.（ 1） this passage is most probably taken from _.a. a magazine for old people b. a magazine for young people c. a picture book for

43、children d. a picture book for hobbies（ 2） this passage mainly shows us _.a. how to find a new hobbyb. how to give up old hobbiesc. why you must find a new hobbyd. why you must give up old hobbies（3） which is the most suitable word for_?a. hobbiesb. skillsc. topicsd. interests【答案】 （ 1） b（2） a（3） c【解

44、析】 【分析】主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。（ 1）细节题。根据全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好，可知不是picturebook 图画书，排除c、 d。根据 maybe you could volunteer at a library 在图书馆里当志愿者，所以给年轻人写的，故选 b。（ 2）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。故选a。（ 3）推断题。根据后文 think about the topics you go on endlessly about. 考虑下话题，可知最合适的词是话题， topics，故选 c。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节

45、题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解my first day of school was very interesting and couldnt be easily forgotten. i went to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. i waited there for 15 minutes beforethe bell rang. the science teacher told us about some c

46、lass rules. no one talked to me and i didnt talk to anyone else. i was one of those very shy girls. after the science class, i had an english class. i thought it would be boring but later i found it very funny. when the classes of the morning ended i went to lunch. i sat outside the dining room with

47、 no one to talk to and no food because i was too nervous to join the lunch line. i kept looking around hoping to see someone i knew but i never saw anyone.lunch ended and i went to have my art class. i was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. so i sat at my desk and started dra

48、wing some pictures. i didnt notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till i was surprised by the voice, so what are you drawing? it was a girl who had really long hair. she ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls i know.in the n

49、ext class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. i was glad to make some new friends in the class. the first day of high school was hard for me but i gotthrough it.（ 1） what do we know about the writers science class?a. she was 15 minutes late for it.b. she learned some class

50、rules.c. she made some new friends.d. she sat in the front row.（2） according to the writer, the english class was.a. boringb. interestingc. hardd. useful（3） the writer had no lunch because she.a. wasnt hungryb. forgot the lunch timec. was afraid to stand in lined. didnt like the dining room（4） in th

51、e art class, the writer.a. got to know a lively girlb. talked about her past holidayc. met someone she knew befored. drew some pictures about her class（ 5） what was the writers first class in the afternoon?a. the class meeting.b. the english class.c. the science class.d. the art class.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2

52、） b（ 3） c（ 4） a（ 5） d【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍了自己上学的第一天的学校生活经历，有趣而难忘。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中语句the science teacher told us about some class rules 。 no onetalked to me nor did i talk to anyone else 。科学老师给我们讲了一些课堂规则，没有人和我交谈，也没有和其他人交谈。可知她学会了一些班级规则。故选b。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三行句子i thought it would be boring but it turned out to be

53、veryfunny 。我以为那会很无聊，但结果很有趣，可知英语课是有趣的。故选b。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四行句子because i was too nervous to join the lunch line。因为我太紧张了，不能参加午餐队伍。可知作者没有吃午饭，因为她不敢排队。故选c。（ 4）细节理解题。根据第二段句子it was a girl who had really long hair。 she ended upbeing my best friend ，那是一个长头发的女孩。她最终成为我最好的朋友，可知作者在美术课上结识了一个好朋友，故选a。（ 5）细节理解题。根据第二段句子l

54、unch ended and i went to have my art class。午餐结束了，我去上美术课。可知下午第一节课是美术课。故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。7阅读理解at some point in life, many people develop a mental（精神） problem.while most people get over it, for others it doesnt go away easily.the who says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. its thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. it will become one of the m