[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟126

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟126公共英语一级模拟126第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:A解析F: All the children like monkeys in the zoo.详细解答 图片A是猴子，图片B是大象，图片C是老虎。2.答案:A解析M: I

2、 got the news from a newspaper.详细解答 图片A是报纸，图片B是收音机，图片C是电视机。3.答案:C解析F: My motor broke down on my way to work.详细解答 图片A是汽车，图片B是自行车，图片C是摩托车4.答案:A解析M: My mother bought many fruits at the market.详细解答 图片A是水果，图片B是蔬菜，图片C是鲜花5.答案:C解析F: The managers room number is 502.详细解答 图片A是门牌号509，图片B是门牌号 505，图片C是门牌号502。 (如需

3、获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:C解析M: I find the glass empty.详细解答 图片A是半杯，图片B是满杯，图片C是空杯7.答案:B解析F: I got up at 7:00 this morning.详细解答 图片A是6:30，图片B是7:00，图片C是8:00。8.答案:C解析M: Lets play football on the playground.详细解答 图片A是打篮球，图片B是打乒乓球，图片C是踢足球。9.答案:C解析F: Dont throw the waste paper everywhere.详细解答 图片A是把废纸扔进废纸篓，图片B是把

4、废纸扔进垃圾桶，图片C是把废纸扔在大街上。10.答案:A解析M: They went on a holiday in the mountains.详细解答 图片A是山，图片B是森林，图片C是河边。第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. How has the man traveled?A.By train and plane.B.By ship and trai

5、n.C.By plane and ship.答案:A解析F: Have you ever traveled by ship?M: No, I havent, Ive only traveled by train and plane.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你乘船旅行过吗?”男：“没有，我仅仅坐火车和飞机旅行过。”2. Where have Peter and Lucy gone?A.Australia.B.America.C.England.答案:C解析F: Have Peter and Lucy gone to Australia?M: No, they have gone to Lo

6、ndon.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“皮特和南希去澳大利亚了吗?”男：“不，他们去伦敦了。”3. How old is the man?A.He is twenty years old.B.He is thirty years old.C.He is forty years old.答案:B解析F: Have you lived here before you went to work?M: Yes, I have lived here since I was born. I have lived here for thirty years.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你上班前住这儿吗?”

7、男：“是的，出生后我就一直住这儿，已经有30年了。”4. What does the woman want to learn?A.She wants to send some information to her friend.B.She wants to get some information about the computer.C.She wants to learn how to use the computer.答案:C解析F: Excuse me, Im looking for some information about space travel, but I dont kno

8、w how to use the computer.M: Dont worry, Ill help you.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“劳驾，我正在找一些关于太空旅行的信息，但不知道如何使用计算机。”男：“别担心，我帮你。”5. What does the man like better?A.He likes horse riding better.B.He likes driving a car better.C.Neither.答案:A解析F: Which do you like better, horse riding or driving a car?M:I prefer horse

9、 riding to driving a car.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“骑马和驾车，你更喜欢那一样?”男：“我更喜欢骑马。” (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. How is Jim now?A.He is in hospital.B.He doesnt work in the hospital.C.He is OK.答案:C解析F: Have you heard anything about Jim since his accident?M:Well, I met his sister yesterday, she told me that he was out of h

10、ospital.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“听说过吉姆出事后的消息吗?”男：“昨天我见到他姐姐，说他出院了。”7. What is the population of the city now?A.870 thousand.B.640 thousand.C.1,100 thousand.答案:C解析F: What was the population of your city ten year ago?M:870 thousand, but now it is 230 thousand more.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“十年前你们市的人口是多少?”男：“870，0000但现在增加了23

11、0， 000。”注意more这个词。8. What does the man mean?A.He wants to buy something with the woman.B.He doesnt hear the woman clearly.C.He wants just to stay home.答案:A解析F: We are going to do some shopping this afternoon.M:Are you? Can I join you?详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“今天下午我们打算购物。”男：“我能一起去吗?”9. What does the woman want

12、the man to do?A.To excuse her.B.To show her the way.C.To take out his ticket.答案:C解析F: Now, would you show me your ticket?M:Pardon?详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“请出示您的票好吗?”男：“请再说一遍。”10. Where are the two people talking?A.In the food shop.B.In the workshop.C.In the post office.答案:C解析F: Can I help you?M:Yes, I want to

13、 buy a stamp for the letter.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我能帮你吗?”男：“好，我想买一张邮票。” (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. Where is the woman now?A.At home.B.At Marys.C.In the cinema.答案:C解析F: After this film is over, Im going to Marys.M:Im tired. Im going home.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“电影放完后，我想去玛丽家。”男：“我累了，我想回家。”12. What does the man mean?A.M

14、r. Black isnt in the office.B.Mr. Black is busy in the office.C.Mr. Black is asking the way.答案:A解析F: Is Mr. Black in the office? I want to see him.M:He is on the way here.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“布莱克先生在办公室吗?我想见他。”男：“他在来这儿的路上了。”13. What do you think the woman does?A.She is a doctor.B.She is a shop owner.C.She

15、is a teacher.答案:B解析F: Sorry to have you waiting so long. I had a customer to talk to.M:It doesnt matter.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“对不起，让你等了这么长时间，我在和一个客户谈话。”男：“没关系。”14. When can the woman get her photos?A.Early in the morning.B.At lunch time.C.In the evening.答案:B解析F: When can I get my photos? I need them after w

16、ork.M:Its eleven thirty, I think you can get them then.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我啥时能拿到相片?下班后我需要。”男：“11:30，我想那时就可以了。”15. What does the man mean?A.To finish work first.B.To get some rest first.C.To leave the work till tomorrow.答案:A解析F: Can we stop and have some rest?M: Some rest? We have just finished half of t

17、he work.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我们能停下来休息一下吗?”男：“休息?我们才完成了一半的工作。”第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. The child is too small to dress _.A.himB.hisC.himself答案:C解析 此题考查反身代词。dress oneself意为给某人自己穿衣服。问题:2. May I have _ with you, manager?A.wordsB.a wordC.word.答案:B解析 此题考查固定搭配。have a word

18、with意为跟某人谈谈。问题:3. Look, _ moon tonight is very beautiful.A.theB.aC.X答案:A解析 此题考查冠词。太阳，月亮，地球等世界上独一无二的东西，前面必须用定冠词。问题:4. Tom hasnt been at work _ nearly a month.A.sinceB.inC.for答案:C解析 此题考查介词。介词for后接一段时间，与现在完成时连用。问题:5. _ this kind of cake, and you will like it.A.TryB.TryingC.To try答案:A解析 此题考查祈使句。祈使句必须以动词

19、原形开头。问题:6. The old man took his walking stick _ went out.A.butB.andC.or答案:B解析 此句考查并列连词。这里表示两个动作一前一后发生，不表示转折。问题:7. We arrived here _ than you.A.a little earlyB.earlyC.earlier答案:C解析 此题考查副词。因为此句中有than you表比较，因此必须用比较级。问题:8. They dont work _ as you.A.so hardB.harderC.hard答案:A解析 此题考查副词。not as、soas中间必须使用形容

20、词或副词原形。问题:9. If it _ fine tomorrow, we will go mountain climbing.A.will beB.isC.be答案:B解析 由as soon as，until，if等引导的状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时代替一般将来时。问题:10. We use stamps to _ letters.A.writeB.carryC.send答案:C解析 此题考查动词。send意为邮寄。问题:11. The young man was punished, _ he didnt obey the rules.A.thoughB.forC.w

21、hile答案:B解析 此题考查连词。for译为“因为”。问题:12. What _ to Tom?A.was happenedB.is happenedC.has happened答案:C解析 此题考查动词用法。happen是不及物动词，它没有被动语态。问题:13. _ do you write to your parents? Twice a month.A.How longB.How soonC.How often答案:C解析 此题考查特殊疑问词。表示频率及多久一次用how often。问题:14. It is very noisy in the room. Could you pleas

22、e _ the recorder?A.turn downB.turn onC.turn up答案:A解析 此题考查固定搭配。由于句中有noisy一词，后面要么是将录音机关掉，要么是将音量调小，turn down译为将音量调小。问题:15. Where can I find the manager?He works in _.A.Room 301B.the 301 roomC.301 Room答案:A解析 此题考查数词。基数词必须放在名词后。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Jones had a few 1 holida

23、y, so he said, Im going to the mountains 2 train. He put on his best clothes, took a small bag, went to the station and 3 the train. He had a very beautiful hat, and he often put his head 4 the window during the trip and looked at the mountains. But the wind blew his hat 5 . Mr. Jones 6 took his old

24、 bag and threw it out of the window, too. 7 people in the carriage laughed. Is your bag going to bring your hat back? they asked. No, Mr. Jones answered. But there is 8 a name 9 an address in my hat, and there is a name and an address on the bag. Someones going to find both of them, and he is going

25、to 10 me both the bag and the hat. 1. A. day B. days C days答案:C解析 此题考复数名词所有格的用法。2.A.onB.byC.in答案:B解析 此题考固定搭配。by train意为“乘火车”，与之相似的用法还有by bus/by boat/by bike等。3.A.got onB.had onC.arrived in答案:A解析 从上下文意思看，此处是琼斯先生上了火车。4.A.outB.out ofC.away答案:B解析 此题考介词短语的用法。out of sth意为“到外”。5.A.ofB.right awayC.off答案:C解析

26、 此题考动词短语的用法。blow off意为“吹掉”。6.A.fastB.quicklyC.once答案:B解析 此处表达琼斯先生急迫之情，故用B。7.A.The otherB.OtherC.Another答案:A解析 the other在此处指其他的人。8.A.noB.eitherC.neither答案:C解析 这是“neithernor”结构。9.A.notB.norC.without答案:B解析 同上。10.A.lendB.catchC.send答案:C解析 从琼斯先生的话中分析可知，他希望别人根据包上的地址姓名把东西寄给他。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏

27、各项意义相符的选项。 A. cinema B. bank C. phone D. shop E. bell F. stamp G. train 1. People depost money there.答案:B解析 该句意思为：“人们在那里存钱。”与 bank银行相对应。2. You can get to another place by it.答案:G解析 该句意思为：“你可以通过它到另外的地方。”与train火车相对应。3. You go to see films in it.答案:A解析 该句意思为：“你在那里面看电影。”与 cinema电影院相对应。4. You need it whe

28、n you post a letter.答案:F解析 该句意思为：“你寄信时用的着它。”与 stamp邮票相对应。5. It rings when its time for class.答案:E解析 该句意思为：“上课时它响起采。”与 bell钟相对应。第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 John Smith is a very forgetful professor. He often forgets about his meetings, lessons, and even mea

29、ls! Last summer Mr. Smith decided to take his children to a seaside town. The town was about a three-hour train ride away. Mr. Smith kept the name of the town a secret because he wanted to make the trip more interesting to his young children. They left on a Sunday morning. When they arrived at the s

30、tation Mr. Smith found that he had forgotten the name of the town he was planning to visit. Luckily a friend of his happened to be in the station. The friend said he would look after the children while John hurried home to find out where he was going. When he came back home, Mrs. Smith was surprised

31、 to see her husband. Oh, my dear, I forgot the name of the town. What? You forgot the name of the town? Maybe one day you will forget my name! Now Ill write the name of the town on a piece of paper. Please put it in your pocket, and do not forget where you put it. Mr. Smith left in a hurry. Ten minu

32、tes later, Mrs. Smith saw her husband again outside the house. I didnt forget where I put the name of that town, but I forgot where I had left our children! said Mr. Smith. 1. Mr. Smith didnt tell his children the name of the town because he didnt know the name himself.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答

33、案:B解析 根据本文第二小段可知他为了给孩子们一个惊喜，没有告诉他们准备去哪里2. Mrs. Smith remembers the name of the town.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 从第四段教授夫人的口中可知，她知道小镇的名字。3. One of the professors friends help him by taking care of his children for him.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 从第三段可知，教授的朋友愿意帮助教授照看孩子们。4. The children

34、were still at the station.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 从全文分析，教授将孩子们交给朋友照看，可知孩子们仍然等在车站。5. Mr. Smith loved his wife.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 文中没有讲到这一点。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Some ants make their homes under a stone. If the weather is warm, you may see many ant

35、s under the stone. If the weather is cold, many ants will be in their houses under the ground. Most of the ants are the workers. They are very busy. They gather food, care for the young ants. But they must have a queen ant. The queen does not work. She is very important in the ants family because sh

36、e lays the eggs. Those eggs will become new ants. You can recognize the queen because she is much bigger than other ants. If you can not find the ants under a stone, look for an ant nest around a small hole in the ground. You may dig quite deep to get the ants. There are many kinds of ants in Americ

37、a. One kind is very strong. People are afraid of it, and animals are afraid of it, too. These ants move in large groups. They eat all the animals they meet on their way. They kill and eat elephants if the elephants dont run away in time, and they can eat wooden houses. When the ants come near, peopl

38、e leave their homes. But people sometimes are glad after the ants pass through, because they can see no insects or snakes. 1. Ants often build their homes _.A.almost everywhereB.under the stoneC.under the ground答案:A解析 文中第一句说有些蚂蚁把家建在石头下，但不是全部。事实上，蚂蚁到处安家。2. There are more _ than other kinds in an ant

39、family.A.queensB.workersC.soldiers答案:B解析 根据本文第二段，大多数蚂蚁都是工蚁。3. Workers of the ants do not _.A.lay eggsB.gather foodC.work hard答案:A解析 根据本文第二段，工蚁工作很辛苦，他们收集食物，照顾幼蚁，而蚁后的任务是产卵，因此选A。4. Ants eat the following except _.A.animalsB.sweetsC.grass答案:C解析 根据本文第四段，蚂蚁除了草以外什么都吃5. People are sometimes glad because the

40、 strong ants eat _.A.elephantsB.wooden housesC.snakes and insects答案:C解析 根据文章最后一句可知答案为C。 I rise in the east. I send my light into your room, and tell you it is time to get up. I send my light here and there. I shine on the trees, the houses, the hills and the water; and I make everything look beautif

41、ul. I give you light and heat. I make the fruit and rice ripe. I am high up in the sky. Sometimes I hide my face behind a thin cloud, and then you may look at me. I travel in the sky. I never stop, and I am never tired. But in fact it is the earth that is traveling all the time. The earth is big. It

42、 is a big, round ball. There are rocks on the earth. There is soil on the earth. There is water on the earth. See the people on the earth. Do the people fall off? Jump. You come down to the earth. Jump up again. You always come down to the earth. Snow comes down. Leaves come down. Rain comes down. T

43、he ball comes down. The earth pulls everything down. The pull of the earth is the gravity. Gravity holds the soil to the earth. It holds the water and the air. Gravity holds people to the earth, too. Gravity holds you to the earth. 6. I am _.A.the starsB.the moonC.the sun答案:C解析 根据本文第一段可知“我”应为太阳。7. I send light _.A.into the waterB.into your roomC.both A and B答案:C解析 这是一个常识，阅读第一段能立即得到答案。8. You may look at me when I _.A.travel in the skyB.hide my face behind a