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1、七年级英语下册完形填空培优题一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的a、 b、 c 三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。almost everyone has his own hobby. my hobby is reading. when i was young, i didnt have anyhobbies. i always watched tv at home all day and my parents were1about me.one day, my father took me to my aunts home. when i

2、got there, i saw my cousin2inhis room. i ran to him and said, reading books is so boring. why not go out to play games?thats more3. i dont think so. reading is really interesting, and i can also get a lot of4from mybooks. then my cousin asked me some questions, but i couldnt5most of them. he wastwo

3、years younger than me, but he knew much more. my face turned red.that day he told me many interesting stories. i6myself in his stories. from then on, ibecame interested in reading. now i have a room7hooks. in my free time, im happy tobe8and read the books. i do well in my subjects because of all the

4、 books ive read, andim especially good at9. i have won many prizes in writing contests. that makes me feelvery10.1.a. tiredb. scaredc. worried2.a. sleepingb. readingc. playing3.a. importantb. enjoyablec. surprising4.a. activitiesb. programmes c. knowledge5.a. receiveb. repeatc. answer6.a. helpedb. t

5、aughtc. lost7.a. full ofb. short ofc. opposite of8.a. specialb. earlyc. alone9.a. writingb. englishc. pe10. a. nervousb. sickc. proud【答案】( 1) c;( 2) b;( 3) b;( 4) c;( 5)c;( 6) c;( 7)a;( 8) c;( 9)a;( 10) c;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了人人都有自己的爱好,并阐述了他的爱好 阅读的养成过程。( 1)句意:我整天在家看电视,我的父母为我担心。a.累的; b.害怕的;c.担心的,根据watc

6、hed tv at home all day可知父母对 “ i的”担心。故答案是c。( 2)句意:当我到达那里时,我发现我的表弟在读书,根据reading books is so boring.可知是在读书。a.睡觉;b.读书;c.玩耍。故答案是b。( 3)句意:为什么不出去玩呢?那更快了。根据前面的描述可知,在作者眼里玩游戏比读书快乐。 a.重要的; b.快乐的; c.令人吃惊的。故答案是 b。( 4)句意:读书真的有趣,我也可以从中学到很多知识。根据reading is really interesting可知,读书可以获得知识。a.活动; b.节目;c.知识。故答案是c。( 5)句意:然

7、后我的表弟 了我一些 ,但是我不能回答大多数 。根据answer 可知,后面的 是回答。a.收到; b.重复; c.回答。故答案是c。( 6)句意:我迷失在了故事当中。根据that day he told me many interesting stories. 可知,是作者迷失在了故事中。a.帮助; b.教; c. 失。故答案是c。( 7)句意: 在我的房 里装 了 。根据 i became interested in reading. 可知,我的房 里充 了 。 a.充 ; b. 的 称; c.与 相 。故答案是 a。( 8)句意:在我 余 ,我很高 一个人 。根据前面的my free t

8、ime可知,是我独 。 a.特殊的; b.早的; c. 独的。故答案是c。( 9)句意:我特 擅 写作。根据 i have won many prizes in writing contests. 可知,作者擅 写作。 a.写; b.英 ; c.体育。故答案是 a。( 10)句意:那 我感到非常 傲。根据前面的i have won many prizes in writing contests.可知,作者非常 傲。a. ; b.生病; c. 傲的。故答案是c。【点 】考 完形填空,先跳 空缺部分初步理解短文,然后根据前后之 的 关系,推 空缺 的意思及 ,最后确定答案,再 一遍短文,核 答案。

9、2 下面短文,从短文后所 的a、 b、 c 三个 中 出能填人相 空白 的最佳 。i have a good friend from australia. her name is laura. here is a photo of her family.there is a nice girl and a1boy in the photo. the boy is herbrother david. laura is thirteen2david is ten.3do they look like? laura is notfat and she is not4either. she is of

10、 medium build. she has a round5and it is likean apple. her mouth is small, but her eyes are big. her hair is6and blonde. laura likespurple and she is often in purple clothes. she7being a singer. what about david? he is alittle thin. david doesnt like8. his favourite colour is green. david wants to b

11、e an actor.they like9films very much. they often go to the cinema when they are free. its relaxingfor10to see a film. you can also see a black dog in the photo. its their pet dog cici.1.a. quietb. busyc. handsome2.a. andb. becausec. or3. a. whob. whatc. how4.a. shortb. fatc. thin5.a. faceb. nosec. l

12、eg6.a. warmb. thinc. long7.a. asks forb. helps with c. dreams of8.a. blueb. yellowc. purple9.a. making b. watchingc. describing10. a. themb. himc. her【答案】( 1) c;( 2) a;( 3) b;( 4) c;( 5) a;( 6)c;( 7) c;( 8) c;( 9)b;( 10)a;【解析】 【分析】本文介 了laura 和 david, 述了他 的 好和 相等。( 1)句意:的,根据,故选照片里有一个漂亮的女孩和一个英俊的男孩c。 a

13、 安静的,b 忙碌的,c 帅气( 2)句意: laura 13岁, david 10岁。此处是并列句,故用并列连词and,并且,故选a。( 3)句意:他们长什么样?根据looklike 可知是长什么样,a 谁, b 什么,c 怎么,故选b。( 4)句意: 劳拉不胖,也不瘦。根据 laura is not fat 可知下文是瘦, a 矮, b 胖, c 瘦,故选 c。( 5)句意:她有一张圆脸,像个苹果根据it is like an apple可知像苹果的是脸,a 脸, b鼻子, c 腿,故选a。( 6)句意:她的头发是金色的长发。根据her hair 可知头发只能是长或短,a 温暖, b瘦,

14、c 长,故选 c。( 7)句意:她梦想成为一名歌手。根据询, b 帮助, c 梦想,故选c。being a singer可知此处的成为歌手是梦想,a 咨( 8)句意: david 不喜欢紫色。a 蓝色, b 黄色, c 紫色,根据laura likes purple and she isoften in purple clothes可知此处的颜色是紫色,故选c。( 9)句意:他非常喜欢看电影。根据they often go to the cinema when they are free喜欢看电影, a 制作, b 看, c 描述,故选b。可知他( 10)句意: 对他们而言看电影很放松。根据

15、they often go to the cinema when they are free 可知此处指代他们, for 是介词,其后是宾格, them ,故选 a。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空many people like to travel (旅行 ) on vacations. now more and more travellers in the unitedstates are spending nights at small hous

16、es1inns instead of(代替) hotels. they get a2for the night and the breakfast for the next morning.in the past five3ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in theunited states. many of these americas bed-and-breakfast inns4old historic (历史上著名的) buildings. some bed-and-breakfast inn

17、s have only5rooms. others are muchlarger. some inns do not provide (提供) telephones or televisions in the rooms while(而)6do.staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different7staying at a hotel. usually thecost is much lower. staying at an inn is like visiting8home. the owners are9totell about the

18、interesting places to visit. many travellers say10enjoy the chance(机会) to meet local families.1. a. andb. butc. or2. a. roomb. gardenc. home3.a. ofb. atc. to4.a. wereb. arec. is5.a. a fewb. fewc. little6.a. another b. the otherc. others7.a. forb. fromc. with8.a. yoursb. minec. someones9.a. sorryb. g

19、ladc. sad10. a. theyb. wec. you【答案】( 1) c;( 2) a;( 3) c;( 4) b;( 5) a;( 6) c;( 7) b;( 8) c;( 9)b;( 10)a;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了大部分在美国度假的旅行者待在在一个小房子或者小旅馆里。( 1)句意:现在在美国越来越多的旅行者在一家小房子或者小旅馆过夜而不是大的旅馆。 a.和; b.但是; c.或者。根据句意可知表示选择,所以用or ,故选 c。( 2)句意:他们晚上在房间里睡觉,早上起来有早饭吃。a.房间;b.花园;c.家。根据句意可知晚上在房间里睡觉,故选a。( 3)句意:在过去的5 到1

20、0 年里,这些提供床和早饭发地方在美国已经变得受欢迎。a.的.; b.在; c.到。 five to ten years5 到 10 年,故选c。( 4)句意:许多美国提供床和早饭的小旅馆是过去历史上著名的建筑物。时态是一般现在时,主语 inns 是复数,所以用 are,故选 b。( 5)句意:一些提供床和早餐的小旅馆仅仅有几张床。little复数,排除little 。 few 和 a few 修饰可数名词复数,但是few根据句意可知小旅馆里有床,所以用表示肯定的a few,故选修饰不可数名词,rooms 是表示否定, a few 表示肯定,a。( 6)句意:然而其他的旅馆房间里提供电话或者电

21、视。故选 c。some.others. 一些 .其他 .,( 7)句意:待在提供床和早餐的小旅馆里与待在大旅馆里是非常不同的。be differentfrom和.不同,故选b。( 8)句意:待在一个小旅馆里就像拜访某人的家。a.你的; b.我的; c.某人的。根据句意可知是像拜访某人的家,故选c。( 9)句意:主人是高兴的告诉参观的名胜古迹。a.抱歉的; b.高兴的; c.难过的。根据句意可知主人高兴的介绍,故选b。( 10)句意:许多旅行者说他们享受遇见当地家庭的机会。a.他们; b.我们; c.你们。根据句子可知是旅行者享受,所以用他们they ,故选 a。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一

22、遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4完形填空my name is emily brown. i am a middle school student. we have some1at school andat home. we cant get to2late. we have to finish our homework. we cant stay out3school nights. some students think these rules are4, and they dont like them. but icant5

23、them. i think these rules can help6a lot. if we dont obey (遵守) them,7can we do well in our studies? for example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroomevery day. if we8, the classroom will be very dirty. it is bad for our health, too. if yourparents ask you9in bed early and you dont listen to th

24、em, you cant10on timenext morning. everyone needs some rules. do you think so?1.a. booksb. clothes c. rulesd. classmates2.a. schoolb. homec. officed. dining hall3.a. atb. inc. ford. on4.a. goodb. strictc. funnyd. easy5.a. agree withb. look at c. play with d. wait for6.a. meb. youc. usd. them7.a. wha

25、tb. howc. whend. where8.a. cantb. arentc. wontd. dont9.a. to beb. to doc. bed. do10. a. get tob. get inc. get upd. get on【答案】( 1) c;( 2) a;( 3) d;( 4) b;( 5) a;( 6)c;( 7) b;( 8) d;( 9)a;( 10) c;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:emily 介绍了自己学校及家庭的规则制度。( 1)句意:我们在学校和家里都有一些规定。a 书籍;b 衣服; c 制度;d同学。根据下文的语句we have to finish our

26、 homework.可知,这里说的是制度,故选c。( 2)句意:我们上学不能迟到。a 学校;b 家; c 办公室; d 餐厅。根据上文的语句i ama middle school student.可知,我们上学不能迟到,故选a。( 3)句意:上学期间的晚上我们不能呆在外面。固定结构on school nights ,在上学日的晚上,故选d。( 4)句意:有些学生认为这些规则很严格,他们不喜欢。 a 好; b 严格; c 滑稽;单。根据下文语句 and they dont like them. 理解可知,他们认为这些规则不好,太严厉,d简故选b。( 5)句意:我不同意他们的看法。a 同意;b看看

27、;c玩耍;d等候。根据下文语句ithink these rules can help us a lot.可知,我不同意他们的观点,故选a。( 6)句意:我认为这些规则对我们有很大帮助。a 我; b 你; c 我们; d 他们。根据下文语句 if we dont obey (遵守)them, 可知,此处要用第一人称的复数形式,故选c。( 7)句意:如果我们不服从他们,我们怎么能学得好呢?a 什么; b 怎样; c 什么时候;d 在哪里。根据句意可知此句询问的是方式,怎样;故选b。( 8)句意:如果我们不这样做,教室会很脏。a 不会; b 不是; c 将会不; d 不做。根据语境中的clean t

28、he classroom 可知此处需要助动词,因是一般现在时,主语是we,故选d。( 9)句意:如果你的父母要求你早睡。固定短语be in bed,上床睡觉,又因固定短语asksb to do sth ,让某人做某事,故选a。( 10)句意:你不听他们的话,你就不能在第二天早上准时起床。a 到达;b进来; c起床; d 上车,根据语句中的on time next morning可知,表示准时起床,故选c。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。5先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的a、b、 c、 d四个选项中选择可

29、以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。a fox is1food. he is very hungry. now he stands near a wall. he sees2finegrapes on the wall. he smiles and says, 3nice they are! i want to eat them. the fox isjumping. he jumps and jumps,4the wall is too high. he5get the grapes. the foxsays i must go now. i dont like those grapes. they

30、 are green. they are not good to eat.1.a. seeingb. finding out c. looking for d. finding2.a. a littleb. fewc. muchd. a lot of3. a. whatb. howc. what ad. how a4.a. andb. orc. butd. where5.a. cantb. canc. hasntd. isnt【答案】 ( 1) c;( 2)d;( 3)b;( 4) c;( 5) a;【解析】 【分析】这是篇小故事。一只狐狸在觅食,发现墙上有许多美味的葡萄。但是墙太高了,他没有

31、得到,于是他就说这些葡萄不好吃。( 1)句意:一只狐狸正在寻找食物。 looking for 寻找, d. finding 找到,根据a. seeing 看到, b. findingout (通过努力)找出,he is very hungry, 可知狐狸很饿在觅食,故选c.c。( 2)句意:他看到墙上有很多美味的葡萄。a. a little 一点点,加不可数名词,b. few 没有多少,表否定,加可数名词,c. much 许多,加不可数名词,d. a lot of 很多,加可数名词或不可数名词,grapes 是可数名词复数,表示肯定意义,故选d。( 3)句意:它们是多么美味呀!感叹句的结构:

32、what+ ( a/an ) +形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语!或 how+形容词或副词 +主语 +谓语!中心词是形容词 nice,所以用 how 引导,故选b。( 4)句意:他跳呀跳,但是墙太高了。并列或选择, c. but 但是,表转折,a. and 和,并且,表并列或承接,b. or 或者,表d. where 哪里,根据jumps and jumps 和 the wall istoo high,可知这是个转折关系的句子,故选c。( 5)句意:他没有得到那些葡萄。a. cant 没能够+动词原形,b. can 会,能+动词原形, c.hasnt+done 表示现在完成时,d. isnt 其

33、后是形容词后过去分词构成被动语态,原形,根据the wall is too high,可知是够不到,故选a。get 是动词【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。6完形填空we see many animals, like rabbits , bees, birds, sheep and so on, but do you know1these animals say things? first, letssee a rabbit. when a rabbit sees

34、 something2it runs away at once. when it runs, its tail moves up and3. when other rabbitssee this, they run4. many other animals use this kind of5. when a bee hasfound some food , it goes back to its home. it cannot tell6bees where the food is byspeaking to them , but it does a little dance in the a

35、ir. they may tell other bees7thefood is. some animals say things by making sounds like a man does.8, a dog barkswhen a stranger comes near. some birds can make several9sounds , each with its ownmeaning. in a word , every animal has its10language.1.a. howb. whenc. whyd. where2.a. interestingb. danger

36、ous c. near itd. happy3.a. upb. againc. downd. on4.a. quicklyb. slowlyc. tood. back5.a. wayb. movingc. languaged. running6.a. the otherb. smallc. all thed. many7.a. whatb. howc. whered. whose8.a. for example b. very often c. as usual d. at first9.a. strangeb. interesting c. usefuld. different10. a.

37、realb. ownc. easyd. old【答案】 ( 1) a;( 2) b;( 3) c;( 4) c;( 5) a;( 6) a;( 7) c;( 8) a;( 9)d;( 10) b;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:我们看到过很多动物,每种动物都有自己语言。(1)连词辨析。句意:你知道动物如何表达自己吗?how 如何, when何时, where 在哪里, why 为什么,由下文几个例子可知是指动物怎样交流。故选a。(2)形容词辨析。句意:当兔子看到危险的东西会马上逃走。由下文it runs away at once可知是 “危险的东西 ”, interesting 有趣的, dang

38、erous危险的, nearit附近, happy 高兴的,故选b。( 3)副词辨析。句意:当它跑时,它的尾巴上下摆动。兔子在跑时尾巴是上下摆动的。up and down 意为 “上上下下 ”。故选 c。(4)副词辨析。句意:当其他兔子看到这种情况也跑。这是它们交流的信号。可知当它们看到其它兔子摇尾巴时是危险的信号,因为它们也跑。quickly 很快地, slowly 慢慢的, too也, back 返回,故c 项正确。(5)名词辨析。句意:许多其他动物也用这种方法。可知很多动物用这种方法传递信息。way 意为 “方法 ”; moving 意为 “运动 ”; language 意为 “语言 ”

39、; running 意为 “跑 ”。故选 a。( 6)形容词辨析。句意为:它不能通过说话告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里。此处是传递信息的,所以是给其它的蜜蜂传递信息,the other 其它的, small 小的, all the 所有的, many很多,故选a。( 7)连词辨析。句意为“它通过跳舞告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里”。根据it cannottell theother bees where the food is by speaking to them, 可知它们跳舞的目的是为了告诉其它蜜蜂食物在什么地方。 what 什么, how 如何, where 在哪里, whose 谁的, 故选 c。(

40、8)短语辨析。句意:例如,当一个陌生人走近时它会叫。根据上文some animalssaythings by making sounds like a man does. 一些动物通过像人一样弄出声音来表达自己。可知此处是举了一个例子,for example 例如, very often 非常频繁, asusual 像平时一样, atfirst 起初,开始,故选a。(9)形容词辨析。句意:有些鸟能发出有各自含义的几种不同的声音。根据each withitsown meaning. 每种声音都有它自己的意义。可知它会发出不同的声音。strange 奇怪的,interesting 有趣的, use

41、ful 有用的, different 不同的,故选 d。( 10)形容词辨析。句意为:总的来说,每一种动物都有自己的语言。根据上文内容可知每种动物都有自己的语言。 real 真正的, own 自己的, easy 简单的, old 旧的,故选 b。【点评】此题考查完形填空。这种题型全方位考查学生的综合运用语言的能力。包括时态,语态,名词的单复数,固定搭配,代词,副词,形容词的用法等做题时一定要结合前后语境,利用前后句的关系判断出所要填的单词,并在此基础上根据句子的需要确定各种变化形式切忌盲目作答,每填出一个空都要有依据。做完后根据所填答案再读一遍短文,检查一下前后语义是否连贯,是否符合前后语境,

42、形式上有没有问题等,从而校正答案。7完形填空a father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. the young daughter was a little bittired, so they took a1on the bench (长椅) . when the daughter saw an old man sellingapples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. her father didnt bring much money with him,but it was

43、 enough to buy two apples. so he did, and gave2of them to his daughter,smiling.his daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. then the fatherasked her if she could3one of the apples with him. when the girl heard this, she quicklytook a bite (咬) of one apple. and before

44、 her father could speak, she also took a bite of the4apple.the father was5. he wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted insuch a greedy (贪婪的)way. he was lost in thought. perhaps he was just thinking too much.his daughter was too6to understand about sharing and giving. a smile disappe

45、aredfrom his face.suddenly, his daughterwithan apple in her left hand said, “ daddy,have this one! it is muchjuicier and7. ” her father was speechless. he felt8about making the judgment(判断) so quickly about a small child. but his smile9knowing why his daughter quicklytook a bite of each apple.dont j

46、udge anything or draw a conclusion (结论) too quickly.10spare some moretime to understand things better.1.a. walkb. showerc. break2.a. bothb. eitherc. neither3.a. cutb. washc. share4.a. firstb. secondc. third5.a. satisfiedb. surprisedc. moved6.a. braveb. sillyc. young7.a. sweeterb. bittererc. saltier8

47、.a. proudb. greatc. bad9.a. went away b. came backc. ran off10. a. alwaysb. neverc. seldom【答案】( 1) c;( 2) a;( 3) c;( 4) b;( 5) b;( 6) c;( 7) a;( 8) c;( 9)b;( 10)a;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:爸爸 着女儿去放 筝,女儿累了在休息的 候看到一个 苹果的,爸爸身上没 多少 ,只 两个苹果,女儿把 两个都拿在手上,爸爸要求分享,出乎意料的是女儿在每个苹果上迅速地咬了一口,爸爸正感到 的 候,女儿 个更甜,把那个更甜的 了爸爸,所以我 不要

48、任何事 快做判断或是得出 。( 1)句意:女儿有点累了,因此他 坐在 凳上休息。考 固定 ,意 “洗澡 ”; c take a break 休息一会,根据“散步 ”; b take a showera take a walk 意 the young daughter wasa little bit tired,可知是想休息一会。故 c。( 2)句意:因此他 了两个苹果,并且笑着把它 了他女儿。考 辨析及上下文的理解。 a both意 “两者都 ”; b either意 “两者中任意一个”; c neither意 “二者都不”,根据下文his daughter held one apple in her

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